
NIH reportedly loses two top leaders in two days
NIH Principal Deputy Director Lawrence Tabak told staffers in an email Tuesday that he was retiring effective immediately, according to CBS News. Along with being principal deputy director, Tabak also served as the agency's deputy ethics counselor, having been appointed to both roles in 2010.
Tabak temporarily served as acting head of NIH between December 2021 and November 2023, after the institute's former director Francis Collins stepped down.
As CBS reported, Tabak had not been expected to retire until the fall but told a colleague that he felt it was necessary to retire at this time.
Just a day after Tabak's abrupt retirement, it was reported that Michael Lauer, deputy director of the National Institutes of Health's extramural research, will be leaving the agency at the end of the week.
According to STAT, acting NIH director Matthew Memoli informed staff in an email of Lauer's departure, thanking him for his "exemplary service to NIH and the American people."
The Hill has reached out to the Department of Health and Human Services and the White House for comment.
These departures are occurring as the NIH is currently undergoing significant upheaval. Last week the agency issued an order slashing federal funding for research projects, alarming lawmakers, universities and institutions across the country. The order has been stayed, though biomedical researchers remain weary for the future.
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Forbes
17 minutes ago
- Forbes
Workforce Reintegration: How A Trauma-Informed Approach Can Help
Maayan Aviv, CEO, American Friends of NATAL, is a nonprofit leader with 15+ years of experience, driving impact in mental health treatment. When trauma hits, it impacts all parts of an individual's life, including career progression and professional identity. It creates disruption in the way people think and behave, which sends ripple effects through the workplace in addition to their personal lives. From a career standpoint, the impacts stretch beyond the individual suffering. It affects coworkers, colleagues and others. Three years ago, our parent organization created a career development model to help individuals coping with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) either return to the workforce or find their new professional pathway. Here's why I believe workforce reintegration should be trauma-informed: The Invisible Barrier: How Trauma Can Disrupt Career Pathways In the workplace, trauma often affects cognitive function, emotional regulation and motivation. I've seen how it can undermine traditional career development methods and cause loss of occupational identity, sleep deprivation, emotional and sensory dysregulation, negative thoughts and a break in trust and sense of safety. There are other signals that someone may be going through a trauma at work. A survey of participants enrolled in NATAL's vocational coaching program found that at the outset of coaching: • 58.6% struggled with procrastination or difficulty in self-organization and time management. • 57.5% experienced concentration difficulties. • 51.5% reported low motivation. • 48.6% experienced issues related to self-worth. Interestingly, almost half of the participants in our parent organization's program held higher education degrees. This showcases how PTSD symptoms can significantly impair work performance, even in high-potential individuals. Moreover, the skills gap isn't always about skills. Nearly 55% of individuals surveyed reported earning below the national average wage for their position, indicating that they're employed in positions that underutilize their skills. Almost half believe their current or most recent job doesn't reflect their actual capabilities. In other words, trauma survivors can have strong educational or technical backgrounds, and yet, they remain unemployed or underemployed. The challenge isn't a lack of qualifications, but the internal barriers caused by trauma. Trauma can hold survivors back from where they should be. From Healing To Hiring: Supporting Workforce Reintegration To approach career development from a trauma-informed perspective, a mentor is needed to help participants find the right career or focus on what they would like to do. Why? Because as they process their trauma, sometimes the symptoms can become more disruptive or different feelings rise up as a result of looking into the future. Career development counselors can give them the hope they need to realize that there's a lot they can do despite their trauma. Trauma-informed coaching can teach the individual to be aware of their triggers, emphasize their self-worth and skill set and help individuals set realistic goals and time frames. Importantly, it isn't therapy. It's a structured approach to vocational support that accounts for emotional and psychological realities. Look for a model that is: • Short-term, goal-oriented and trauma-informed. • Based on strengths and inner resources, including the potential for post-traumatic growth and discovering new meaning and a future-oriented career vision. • An ecological approach that not only asks what the organization can do but also what additional resources and supports exist that could aid in recovery and growth. • Evidence-based, while also promoting growth and hope. • Globally focused to account for a variety of perspectives. It's also important to consider your workplace. The post-pandemic workforce looks different than it did before, offering work-from-home opportunities with independence and flexibility. While these practices benefit many professionals, they can sometimes negatively impact those who need structure, framework and guidance. In fact, a study published in Psychology Today found that a structured return to work can significantly help with trauma recovery. Measuring Impact: Metrics That Matter In the United States, research indicates that veteran employment programs can be effective. In Israel, the Ministry of Defense and the National Insurance offer rehabilitation programs, but a study indicated they're not trauma-informed and more could be done to address the impact of PTSD on work functioning. Our parent organization's trauma-informed vocational coaching program in Israel, as noted in the study, found a sizable decrease in PTSD symptoms at the end of the program and a significant decrease in major symptoms, with the highest impacts in cognition changes and mood. About 60% of participants reported improvements in employment status or advancements in career planning, and a third reported an increase in income. Business leaders can track outcomes such as job placement or advancement, improvements in self-regulation and confidence and goal completion from individualized work plans. Continued engagement, such as opting into an extended mentorship program, can serve as an additional marker of long-term success and professional reintegration. Ultimately, trauma-informed vocational counseling should be based on safety, trustworthiness, collaboration, empowerment and choice. Trauma-informed approaches can prevent individuals from experiencing new traumas that may be caused by returning to work. Without a trauma-informed approach, workforce reintegration is difficult. Forbes Business Council is the foremost growth and networking organization for business owners and leaders. Do I qualify?

CNN
25 minutes ago
- CNN
The perfectly fine, already-paid-for satellites Trump wants to destroy in a fiery atmospheric reentry
NASA is planning to decommission premier satellite missions that gather information on planet-warming pollution and other climate vital signs beginning as soon as October, sources inside and outside of the agency told CNN. The destruction of the satellites — which will be abandoned and allowed to eventually burn up in a fiery descent into Earth's atmosphere — marks the latest step by the Trump administration to scale back federal climate science. President Donald Trump's budget proposal takes a hatchet to NASA's Earth science spending for fiscal year 2026, which begins in October. The greenhouse gas monitoring missions, known collectively as the Orbiting Carbon Observatory, are some of the many Earth science casualties in the proposal. Other satellites and instruments on the chopping block include the long-lived Aqua satellite, which carries a high-resolution Earth imaging instrument called MODIS, that among other uses, helps detect wildfires worldwide. Also at risk are the Terra and Aura missions, each of which have climate science applications, and planned satellites that would precisely measure solar radiation, heavy precipitation and clouds. While the Trump administration says it is looking to end the OCO and other missions to cut costs, scientists involved in the projects see an anti-climate science pattern at work. Congress is still considering Trump's budget request and may reject some, or all, of the Earth science cuts, but NASA is proceeding as if the White House spending blueprint will be implemented as-written. David Crisp, a former NASA scientist who worked on the OCO missions and managed them until he retired in 2022, confirmed the decommissioning planning for OCO-2 and OCO-3. Other sources, including one NASA employee, also confirmed this plan, speaking on condition of anonymity because they weren't approved to discuss the issue. NASA calls a mission's closeout phase — the period when the program team works out how to end it — 'Phase F.' The Phase F state of planning for the OCO missions was first reported by NPR. In response to questions from CNN, a NASA spokesperson pointed to Trump's budget request. 'It would not be appropriate for us to comment at this time as the budget process is still happening. Should the budget pass as proposed — it still needs to make its way through Congress — this will be implemented upon the start of the next fiscal year.' Together, the OCO-2, a freestanding satellite, and OCO-3, which is mounted on the International Space Station, measure the composition of the Earth's atmosphere, specifically sniffing out climate pollution. The OCO missions are particularly useful for tracking fossil fuel and ecosystem-related emissions, scientists told CNN. The instruments also help scientists monitor plant productivity — critical for farmers and the researchers studying forest loss. While OCO-3 could be switched off and remain attached to the ISS, perhaps to be turned on again in the future, the decommissioning process for OCO-2 is far more complicated — and fiery. The satellite would be moved into a much lower orbit and exist there as space junk for years until it burns up in the Earth's atmosphere. The purposeful abandonment or destruction of multimillion-dollar satellites and instruments is essentially unprecedented, scientists told CNN. They are particularly baffled by the decision to destroy OCO-2, given it already has enough fuel on it to last through 2040. The OCO missions are still functioning and are thought to have many years left of data-gathering, in addition to the fuel onboard, which has already been bought by American taxpayers. It is not business as usual to shut off working satellites without conducting a comprehensive review, sources told CNN, nor is it typical to kill functional spacecraft that can cost billions to put into space in the first place. 'The reality is that as long as these instruments are producing high-quality data, it's essentially unheard of to decommission the satellites, because keeping them going is so cheap compared to building them and launching them in the first place,' Anna Michalak, a climate researcher at Carnegie Science and Stanford University who works with greenhouse gas emissions data, told CNN. The OCO missions are important for other countries, too, since they also use the data, Michalak said: 'It's not just that these are the only two NASA-funded missions. It's that these have been the most impactful missions in this space, globally, period.' Losing the OCO missions would hurt US leadership in climate science and create a multiyear gap in space-based climate pollution measurements, said Ben Poulter of Spark Climate Solutions, a nonprofit focused on climate risks and innovative fixes. Poulter was previously a NASA scientist and helped lead greenhouse gas monitoring efforts for the Biden administration. 'Losing these satellites prematurely gives away the leadership to Europe and to China in terms of monitoring CO2 concentrations and emissions,' Poulter said. Prematurely ending the OCO missions is consistent with the perception that the Trump administration 'doesn't want to do anything related to climate science and climate services,' he added. Crisp, the former NASA scientist, also told CNN that decommissioning so many Earth science missions at the same time fits a pattern. 'My guess is that they perceive these missions as missions that were designed for climate, for reinforcing climate hysteria or something,' Crisp said of the Trump administration. 'They think these missions were designed for a regulatory reason, for example. But I want to point out NASA is not a regulatory agency.' There are at least two possibilities for saving the carbon observatory mission, though researchers are not optimistic about either one coming to fruition. The first is Congress. Lawmakers could reject Trump's proposal and offer NASA the budget it needs to maintain US climate and Earth science status quo. Trump would also have to sign such a bill. The second possibility is to create a public-private partnership that pays the expenses for maintaining these instruments and processing the data back on Earth. This could take the form of a philanthropic organization, a wealthy individual or perhaps a university taking over OCO-2 or OCO-3, or perhaps both, for a period of time. The space agency has already issued a call for partnerships for OCO-3, and it is expected to put out a similar call for operating OCO-2 at some point this week, multiple researchers who work with OCO data said. 'There's this scramble to see what can be done before any sort of decommissioning or Phase F protocols go into effect later this year,' Poulter said. However, involving the private sector in operating OCO or other Earth-observing satellites can present complications, Michalak said, as it could diminish NASA's role in providing an accurate backbone of Earth observations. As the search for a partnership to save OCO-2 and OCO-3 begins, NASA only has less than two months to figure out how to keep the missions going.


Fox News
44 minutes ago
- Fox News
ChatGPT dietary advice sends man to hospital with dangerous chemical poisoning
A man who used ChatGPT for dietary advice ended up poisoning himself — and wound up in the hospital. The 60-year-old man, who was looking to eliminate table salt from his diet for health reasons, used the large language model (LLM) to get suggestions for what to replace it with, according to a case study published this week in the Annals of Internal Medicine. When ChatGPT suggested swapping sodium chloride (table salt) for sodium bromide, the man made the replacement for a three-month period — although, the journal article noted, the recommendation was likely referring to it for other purposes, such as cleaning. Sodium bromide is a chemical compound that resembles salt, but is toxic for human consumption. It was once used as an anticonvulsant and sedative, but today is primarily used for cleaning, manufacturing and agricultural purposes, according to the National Institutes of Health. When the man arrived at the hospital, he reported experiencing fatigue, insomnia, poor coordination, facial acne, cherry angiomas (red bumps on the skin) and excessive thirst — all symptoms of bromism, a condition caused by long-term exposure to sodium bromide. The man also showed signs of paranoia, the case study noted, as he claimed that his neighbor was trying to poison him. He was also found to have auditory and visual hallucinations, and was ultimately placed on a psychiatric hold after attempting to escape. The man was treated with intravenous fluids and electrolytes, and was also put on anti-psychotic medication. He was released from the hospital after three weeks of monitoring. "This case also highlights how the use of artificial intelligence (AI) can potentially contribute to the development of preventable adverse health outcomes," the researchers wrote in the case study. "These are language prediction tools — they lack common sense and will give rise to terrible results if the human user does not apply their own common sense." "Unfortunately, we do not have access to his ChatGPT conversation log and we will never be able to know with certainty what exactly the output he received was, since individual responses are unique and build from previous inputs." It is "highly unlikely" that a human doctor would have mentioned sodium bromide when speaking with a patient seeking a substitute for sodium chloride, they noted. "It is important to consider that ChatGPT and other AI systems can generate scientific inaccuracies, lack the ability to critically discuss results and ultimately fuel the spread of misinformation," the researchers concluded. Dr. Jacob Glanville, CEO of Centivax, a San Francisco biotechnology company, emphasized that people should not use ChatGPT as a substitute for a doctor. "These are language prediction tools — they lack common sense and will give rise to terrible results if the human user does not apply their own common sense when deciding what to ask these systems and whether to heed their recommendations," Glanville, who was not involved in the case study, told Fox News Digital. "This is a classic example of the problem: The system essentially went, 'You want a salt alternative? Sodium bromide is often listed as a replacement for sodium chloride in chemistry reactions, so therefore it's the highest-scoring replacement here.'" Dr. Harvey Castro, a board-certified emergency medicine physician and national speaker on artificial intelligence based in Dallas, confirmed that AI is a tool and not a doctor. "Large language models generate text by predicting the most statistically likely sequence of words, not by fact-checking," he told Fox News Digital. "ChatGPT's bromide blunder shows why context is king in health advice," Castro went on. "AI is not a replacement for professional medical judgment, aligning with OpenAI's disclaimers." Castro also cautioned that there is a "regulation gap" when it comes to using LLMs to get medical information. "Our terms say that ChatGPT is not intended for use in the treatment of any health condition, and is not a substitute for professional advice." "FDA bans on bromide don't extend to AI advice — global health AI oversight remains undefined," he said. There is also the risk that LLMs could have data bias and a lack of verification, leading to hallucinated information. "If training data includes outdated, rare or chemically focused references, the model may surface them in inappropriate contexts, such as bromide as a salt substitute," Castro noted. "Also, current LLMs don't have built-in cross-checking against up-to-date medical databases unless explicitly integrated." To prevent cases like this one, Castro called for more safeguards for LLMs, such as integrated medical knowledge bases, automated risk flags, contextual prompting and a combination of human and AI oversight. The expert added, "With targeted safeguards, LLMs can evolve from risky generalists into safer, specialized tools; however, without regulation and oversight, rare cases like this will likely recur." For more health articles, visit OpenAI, the San Francisco-based maker of ChatGPT, provided the following statement to Fox News Digital. "Our terms say that ChatGPT is not intended for use in the treatment of any health condition, and is not a substitute for professional advice. We have safety teams working on reducing risks and have trained our AI systems to encourage people to seek professional guidance."