Etihad Rail: 14 raily exciting facts about the train linking the seven emirates

What's On

11-02-2025

Just call us the 'FAQ controller'…
Knowing facts about trains never used to be cool. In fact the term 'train spotter' was considered a cutting schoolyard slur until fairly recently. But then the arch-duke of train fancying, Francis Bourgeois came along and through the power of TikTok and purity of message, changed public perceptions on train facts forever. 3 of 12
A new rail service will revolutionise travel in the region. There are also plans for a super luxe rail Cruise on the Etihad Rail line
Etihad Rail will connect Dubai and Abu Dhabi
Image: Renders of Arsenale's La Dolce Vita Train, launching in Italy in 2024. Credit: Dimorestudio
There's also something enduringly romantic about the idea of rail travel. Getting your ticket punched and powering through grand panoramic vistas, the rhythmic sway of carriages gently rocking you towards your final destination. Maybe there's 'an incident' and a mustached Belgian will have to eliminate potential culprits one-by-one, using wild leaps of deduction. It's a first class way to travel, is what we're saying, even if you're in coach.
And if you are curious about what the UAE's own Etihad Rail project will mean for travel in the region *twiddles mustache*, you 'ave come to ze right place. Here are answers to 10 of the most commonly posed questions about the train that will link the seven emirates of the UAE. So will it be for passengers or just for cargo?
There are two elements to the Etihad Rail Project — the rail network has been designed to support both freight and passenger services. There's the massive commercial-industrial component, one that has in fact already begun with the transport of granulated sulphur in the west of Abu Dhabi.
But there will also be a passenger transit system, a glorious 'Sandpiercer' linking 11 cities in the UAE, with oil painting backdrops of untamable geography slipping past the panoramic windows. And then… beyond. Into the GCC. Are we nearly there yet?
Yes and no. On February 23, 2023, in the company of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, ruler of Dubai, vice president and prime minister of the UAE, the National Rail Network officially began operations for freight trains. But passenger operations might take a little longer. When can we expect to sit on board?
When will passengers be able to ride on Etihad Rail? We know you're keen for the cries of 'tickets please' but they're not quite due at the platform yet. The only rigid timeline that's been put down officially is that the expectation is the service will be carrying an estimated '36.5 million passengers by 2030', announced at a special 'Projects of the 50' event held at Expo2020 in December 2021. And that progress for this target is, rather appropriately 'on track'. We been treated to a glimpse of what the trains will look like though. For the UAE's National Day in 2022, a prototype was unveiled, and since then several high profile visits have been made to the functioning mock-up, including some royal visitors.
What if I have a need, a need for speed?
In January of 2025 we got the news that there will be a separate high-speed link connecting Dubai and Abu Dhabi in just 30-minutes. This service will operate passenger trains running at speeds of up to 350km/h – just shy of half the speed of sound. Will we get an Orient Express-like experience?
Maybe we will get that Poirot 'the butler did it' moment after all. In May 2023 Etihad Rail signed an agreement with luxury hospitality company Arsenale, to create a 'Rail Cruise' service in the UAE. Arsenale is the team behind La Dolce Vita (in partnership with the Orient Express), a boutique and deliciously bougie train experience in Italy. This particular Italian job choo-ciaos out of Rome and into the rolling Tuscan hills beyond offering premium, panoramic viewing cabins and silver service dining. Expect the same trust fund trimmings when the UAE one launches.
Image: Renders of Arsenale's La Dolce Vita Train, launching in Italy in 2024. Credit: Dimorestudio How quickly will it get me from Dubai to Abu Dhabi (or vice versa)?
When What's On spoke to Ahmed Al Musawa, CEO of Oman & Etihad Rail Co pertaining to travel time between the emirates, here's what he said
Ahmed Al Musawa: Train passenger services will enable users to plan their journeys between the emirates and cities more efficiently, significantly decreasing the travel time: Traveling from Abu Dhabi to Dubai will take up to 50 minutes
Traveling from Abu Dhabi to Fujairah will take 100 minutes
Traveling from Dubai to Fujairah will take 50 minutes.
Traveling from Abu Dhabi To Ruwais will take 70 minutes Which cities will it link?
Al Musawa also said that the 1,200 km network will extend from Al Sila to Fujairah, Serving 11 cities, towns and communities around the network, including: Ruwais, Al Mirfa, Fujairah, Sharjah, Al Dhaid, Abu Dhabi. What passenger stations have already been confirmed?
An article in the Khaleej Times reporting from the Global Rail conference underway in Abu Dhabi, records Adhraa Almansoori, Director of Public Policy and Sustainability at Etihad Rail confirming the first two locations for construction of the Etihad Rail passenger stations: 'The first one is going to be at Sakamkam in Fujairah and the second one is going to be in Sharjah, University City.'
Meed.com has reported other locations it too has claimed are confirmed: 'Dubai: behind the Jumeirah Golf Estates metro station on the Red Line
behind the Jumeirah Golf Estates metro station on the Red Line Abu Dhabi: along the pipeline corridor separating Mussafah Industrial Area and Mohammed Bin Zayed City, between Dalma Mall and Musaffah bus station next to Phoenix Hospital
along the pipeline corridor separating Mussafah Industrial Area and Mohammed Bin Zayed City, between Dalma Mall and Musaffah bus station next to Phoenix Hospital Fujairah: parallel to Al-Hilal Street within the Al-Hilal City development'
Update: Alongside the announcement of the new high-speed rail link mentioned above, there was also an 'unveiling' of the first four stations. Although, full disclosure, their location description is pretty broad. Etihad Rail have announced stops in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah and Fujairah, this will come with a full suite of retail and leisure facilities including – business class lounges, great news for those unable to travel without posting ticket 'loungies' on their social media. Will you be able to use your nol card?
An MoU between the Road and Transport Authority (RTA) and Etihad Rail signed in February 2024, means you'll be able to use the nol service for certain journeys aboard the Etihad Rail passenger service Is it just the UAE?
No sir. Not at all. In February 2023, Oman Rail and Etihad Rail struck an accord, partnering with Mubadala and committing to a 303km stretch of track that will unite the two GCC nations by rail, direct from Sohar in Oman to the city of Abu Dhabi (in 100 minutes) and beyond. This service is now officially know as Hafeet Rail.
There has also been talk of potentially connecting the UAE rail services with Saudi Arabia. Keep your eyes peeled for more updates on that. How fast will it travel?
The main passenger train has been reported to top out at more than 200km/h. That's 'late for an appointment' Nissan Patrol speeds.
How environmentally friendly is it?
There's a section of the track between Shah and Habshan, and the port of Ruwais in the Al Dhafra Region of Abu Dhabi, that's already in use for the transport of sulphur. Glamorous? Not really. Perfumed by the aroma of expired egg cress sandwiches? Almost certainly. But ferrying this vital industrial resources by rail rather than road has already saved two million truck trips. And what about the desert wildlife?
Etihad Rail has key partnerships with the Department of Culture and Tourism — Abu Dhabi (DCT Abu Dhabi) and the Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) to help ensure minimal wildlife and heritage disruption occurs from the track's construction.
The Al Maha Forest area for example is home to a number of important species in the UAE, including the Arabian oryx, antelopes and bustard birds. Located in Abu Dhabi, the forest stretches over 5.5km alongside the Package B route and will hopefully afford some incredible animal spotting opportunities along the way.
Etihad Rail avoids crossing breeding sites; it uses noise control tech to limit sound levels, and has committed to only using the horn in emergencies; there's a vegetation replanting scheme; the track is lined with special fencing and has made provision for 10 camel underpasses, 22 gazelle underpasses and 78 reptile underpasses so far; the locomotives also conform to Tier 3 (EPA) engine emission levels, which is a good thing for everyone. What are the major economic benefits
You hear a lot of chatter about numbers in mega projects. They're all projections of course, but they're attained through first principle science. Some of the most exciting statistics to come out of the Etihad Rail station are that it will create 'economic opportunities' to the value of around Dhs200 billion; the estimated benefits of reducing carbon emissions amount to 21 billion and road maintenance savings of Dhs8 billion have been forecast; then of course there's the extra tourism business valued at a conservative Dhs23 billion over the next 50 years; and the public spending benefits on the UAE economy will reach Dhs23 billion.
Images: Etihad Rail