
Mali: Dissolution Of Political Parties A Step In The Wrong Direction, Warn UN Experts
GENEVA (22 May 2025) – The signature of a decree on 13 May 2025 dissolving all political parties and 'organisations of a political nature' and the promulgation of legislation repealing previous laws on political parties sends an extremely negative signal about Mali's commitment to human rights, a group of independent human rights experts* warned today.
'These laws must be immediately repealed,' the experts said. 'The adoption of these laws is a step in the wrong direction for the country. It is not too late for President Goïta to halt this downward spiral and change course.'
On 13 May 2025, the Transitional President, General Assimi Goita, issued a decree dissolving all political parties and 'organisations of a political nature' and signed into law a repeal of previous laws governing and protecting political parties.
'This is just the latest step in the erosion and systematic clampdown on an already shrinking civic space and the rule of law in the country, and comes against a backdrop of increasing restrictions, attacks, and stigmatising statements against critics and dissenting voices, including civil society organisations, human rights defenders and media professionals,' the experts said.
'We are shocked that these laws were adopted despite the call we made two weeks ago and the assurances given by the Government of Mali that the repeal of existing laws did not call into question the existence of political parties,' they said.
The experts warned that the 13 May decree signals a move by Malian authorities to outlaw and criminalise the existence and activities of political parties, as well as any organisations they label as 'political' and anyone who supports them, shows sympathy to them or is even remotely associated with them. 'Its vague and broad phrasing opens the door to arbitrary arrests and detentions, judicial harassment, and prosecution of people merely exercising their rights, including the right to freedom of association' they said.
The experts stressed that despite a stated intent to "stop the proliferation of political parties", the new legislation appears aimed at fostering a climate of fear, intimidating, silencing and punishing critics, dissenting voices or anyone involved in activities deemed to be unwelcome by Malian transitional authorities. 'These laws risk having a chilling effect on the Malian society as a whole,' they said.
'The Malian transitional authorities should engage in peaceful and truly inclusive dialogue with all actors involved in legal reform processes instead of resorting to cracking down on critics and dissenting voices,' the experts said.
They urged the international community to redouble its efforts to support respect for, protection and promotion of all human rights for all in Mali.
The experts reiterated their readiness to assist the Government of Mali in its efforts to revise its legislation on political parties and political activities to ensure compliance with international human rights norms and standards.
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Scoop
22-05-2025
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Mali: Dissolution Of Political Parties A Step In The Wrong Direction, Warn UN Experts
GENEVA (22 May 2025) – The signature of a decree on 13 May 2025 dissolving all political parties and 'organisations of a political nature' and the promulgation of legislation repealing previous laws on political parties sends an extremely negative signal about Mali's commitment to human rights, a group of independent human rights experts* warned today. 'These laws must be immediately repealed,' the experts said. 'The adoption of these laws is a step in the wrong direction for the country. It is not too late for President Goïta to halt this downward spiral and change course.' On 13 May 2025, the Transitional President, General Assimi Goita, issued a decree dissolving all political parties and 'organisations of a political nature' and signed into law a repeal of previous laws governing and protecting political parties. 'This is just the latest step in the erosion and systematic clampdown on an already shrinking civic space and the rule of law in the country, and comes against a backdrop of increasing restrictions, attacks, and stigmatising statements against critics and dissenting voices, including civil society organisations, human rights defenders and media professionals,' the experts said. 'We are shocked that these laws were adopted despite the call we made two weeks ago and the assurances given by the Government of Mali that the repeal of existing laws did not call into question the existence of political parties,' they said. The experts warned that the 13 May decree signals a move by Malian authorities to outlaw and criminalise the existence and activities of political parties, as well as any organisations they label as 'political' and anyone who supports them, shows sympathy to them or is even remotely associated with them. 'Its vague and broad phrasing opens the door to arbitrary arrests and detentions, judicial harassment, and prosecution of people merely exercising their rights, including the right to freedom of association' they said. The experts stressed that despite a stated intent to "stop the proliferation of political parties", the new legislation appears aimed at fostering a climate of fear, intimidating, silencing and punishing critics, dissenting voices or anyone involved in activities deemed to be unwelcome by Malian transitional authorities. 'These laws risk having a chilling effect on the Malian society as a whole,' they said. 'The Malian transitional authorities should engage in peaceful and truly inclusive dialogue with all actors involved in legal reform processes instead of resorting to cracking down on critics and dissenting voices,' the experts said. They urged the international community to redouble its efforts to support respect for, protection and promotion of all human rights for all in Mali. The experts reiterated their readiness to assist the Government of Mali in its efforts to revise its legislation on political parties and political activities to ensure compliance with international human rights norms and standards. Note


Scoop
19-05-2025
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Mali: Curbs To Political Rights Risk Further Deepening Human Rights Concerns
Geneva,16 May 2025 Laws curbing political participation recently adopted in Mali risk silencing dissenting voices in the country and could further deepen wider human rights concerns, UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk said today. The Transitional President on 13 May issued a decree dissolving all political parties and 'organisations of a political nature' and signed into law a repeal of previous laws that governed political parties and provided protections to them. 'The Transitional President should repeal this draconian decree,' said Türk. 'Any restrictions of political participation must be consistent with Mali's international human rights law obligations.' At least three members of the opposition were arrested following protests sparked by the planned dissolution of political parties, and their whereabouts are currently unknown, the latest victims in a pattern of enforced disappearances that dates back to at least 2021. 'I urge the transitional authorities to release those who have been arrested on politically motivated grounds and to fully restore political rights in the country,' Türk said. 'They must protect civic space and ensure an environment in which all people can enjoy all their rights, including the rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly.' The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights also urged the Malian transitional authorities, in power since 2020, to refrain from extending the transitional period again, and to publish an election timetable without delay, in order to enable Malians' full enjoyment of their political rights, guaranteed in international human rights law. He also recalled the Transitional President's instruction to the Cabinet in November 2024 to 'create the conditions necessary for the organising of transparent and peaceful elections which should put an end to the transition period'. The recent human rights setbacks take place against a background of persistent insecurity affecting people across Mali, especially since the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) withdrew from the country on 31 December 2023. According to credible sources, the number of documented human rights violations and abuses increased by almost 120% between 2023 and 2024. Armed groups such as the Jamāat nurat al-islām wal-muslimīn (JNIM), 'Islamic State – Sahel Province' (formerly 'Islamic State in the Greater Sahara') and other similar groups, as well as unidentified armed individuals, continue to carry out attacks on civilians, including killings and abductions, and to subject women and girls to sexual and gender-based violence, including rape and forced marriage. Reports indicate members of the Mali Armed Forces, allegedly accompanied by foreign military personnel commonly referred to either as 'Wagner' or as 'Africa Corps', also killed dozens of people last month. The victims were reportedly summarily executed following their arrest in Sebagougou, in the southwestern Kayes region. 'The multiple investigations announced by the Malian authorities into these attacks and killings must be conducted in a timely manner, and those found responsible must be brought to justice, in trials that meet Mali's international human rights obligations, with a view to ensuring victims' rights to truth, justice and reparations,' said Türk.


Scoop
19-05-2025
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UN's Türk Criticises ‘Draconian' Decree Limiting Dissent In Mali
16 May 2025 Volker Türk on Friday called the decree 'draconian' and urged Mali's Transitional President, General Assimi Goïta, to reverse the decree issued earlier this week. Signed on 13 May, the decree dissolves all political parties and 'organizations of a political nature' nationwide. It was preceded by the repeal of legislation that had safeguarded political participation. ' Any restrictions of political participation must be consistent with Mali's international human rights law obligations,' High Commissioner for Human Rights Türk said. He urged the transitional authorities to release those who have been arrested on politically motivated grounds and to fully restore political rights in the country. Erosion of civic space The clampdown comes amid a broader erosion of civic space in Mali since the military seized power in successive coups in 2020 and 2021. According to media reports, the government's move was read out on state television on Tuesday and cited the need to curb the 'proliferation' of political parties. At least three opposition members were reportedly arrested following protests against the decree, with their whereabouts currently unknown – part of what Mr. Türk described as a troubling pattern of enforced disappearances dating back to at least 2021. A group of UN independent rights experts also condemned the developments in a separate statement last week, warning that the decree and accompanying legislation represent 'a direct violation of basic human rights.' Elections in question The experts – who are independent of the UN and serve in their personal capacity – criticised the transitional authorities for using the 2021 national consultations, the Assises Nationales de la Refondation and April 2025 consultation on review of the Charter of Political Parties, as justification for authoritarian measures. Several political parties boycotted those consultations, citing fears they were being used as a pretext to dismantle political opposition. Among the recommendations emerging from those meetings, the Council of Ministers reportedly discussed naming Gen. Goïta as president for a renewable five-year term – without holding elections. The UN has urged the transitional authorities to refrain from extending the transition period again and to publish an electoral timetable without delay. High Commissioner Türk recalled Gen. Goïta's instructions to the Cabinet of Ministers in November 2024 to create conditions for 'transparent and peaceful elections,' a promise that now appears increasingly hollow. Spiralling security situation Beyond political repression, Mali is grappling with worsening security conditions following the closure of the UN peacekeeping mission, MINUSMA, at the end of 2023. According to credible information received by the UN rights office, OHCHR, violations and abuses increased by nearly 120 per cent between 2023 and 2024. The withdrawal of French forces and the European Union Training Mission in Mali in 2022 also contributed to the deteriorating security situation across the West African landlocked country. Civilians across the country continue to face deadly attacks – including killings, abduction, and sexual and gender-based violence – by extremist groups including Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and the Islamic State - Sahel Province. Government forces, allegedly accompanied by foreign military personnel widely referred to either as 'Africa Corps' or 'Wagner,' have also been accused of serious abuses. Last month, dozens of civilians were reportedly killed in the southwestern Kayes region after being detained by Malian forces and foreign partners. Bring perpetrators to justice Mr. Türk underscored the need to ensure accountability for rights violations and abuses. The multiple investigations announced by the Malian authorities into these killings must be prompt, impartial and meet international standards, he said, 'with a view to ensuring victims' rights to truth, justice and reparations.'