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Global experts shaken by fast-moving collapse across iconic mountain range: 'On thin ice'

Global experts shaken by fast-moving collapse across iconic mountain range: 'On thin ice'

Yahoo6 hours ago

The government of Nepal has convened its first Sagarmatha Sambaad, a forum that explores issues affecting the Himalayan mountain range. The opening ceremonies featured a high-profile speaker with a dire warning about the region.
"Record temperatures have meant record glacier melt," said United Nations secretary-general António Guterres. "Nepal today is on thin ice — losing close to one-third of its ice in just over 30 years. And your glaciers have melted 65% faster in the last decade than in the one before."
He further warned that the "rooftops of the world" were in danger of vanishing altogether.
The UN also took the opportunity to highlight the rights of children in this crisis. Over 100 Nepalese children and youths signed a declaration demanding participation in climate decisions, youth-led programs, and promotion of their climate innovations.
Satellite imagery has illustrated the mountain range's retreating snowline, while on-the-ground research has revealed a wealth of microplastics. Combined with the careless treatment by tourists, it's no surprise to see rising concern for this fragile ecosystem.
Mountain ice gradually feeds water to tributaries downstream. In this way, the snow builds up over the winter and eventually compacts into glaciers, serving people throughout the year. If snow or ice melts too quickly or snowfall is insufficient, water supplies are put at risk. This can result in limited water for agricultural and residential use. Nepalese farmers are already facing drought conditions this year.
Guterres called on UN members to meet pledges for investment in renewable energy and contribute to the Loss and Damage fund, which aims to support countries suffering most from extreme climate shifts.
Human activity is contributing directly to the kind of heat and limited precipitation that's affecting snow and ice levels. This especially includes the pollution released from home energy use. While international cooperation is required for large-scale solutions, on an individual basis, you can limit your pollution by switching to solar power.
This not only reduces or prevents the need for using the dirty grid, but it also can save you more than a few bucks on monthly utilities. EnergySage has an online tool that can connect homeowners to vetted local solar installers. It can whip up a free quote that includes energy storage and even save you up to $10,000 in installation costs thanks to rebates and incentives.
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Champion of the people or a traitor? A new force emerges in southern Gaza
Champion of the people or a traitor? A new force emerges in southern Gaza

Yahoo

timean hour ago

  • Yahoo

Champion of the people or a traitor? A new force emerges in southern Gaza

The photo shows a lean, tanned man in a dark helmet. He's grasping a rifle and UN vehicles move behind him as he waves through traffic. The man is Yasser Abu Shabab, who says he commands hundreds of armed men known as the Popular Forces to offer protection to international organizations working in southern Gaza. In his early thirties, Abu Shabab is from a prominent Bedouin family in southern Gaza. On October 7, 2023, he was languishing in a Hamas-run jail in Gaza, accused of drug trafficking, before being released after the conflict started. Now he is an emerging presence in southern Gaza, controlling aid routes near the crucial Kerem Shalom crossing and providing men to guard convoys against looting, which has only worsened since limited aid started entering Gaza in mid-May following an Israeli blockade. As Hamas' grip on Gaza has weakened and the territory's police force has been hollowed out, gangs have emerged to steal humanitarian aid from convoys and re-sell it. But many convoys are also stopped and ransacked by desperate civilians. Abu Shabab told CNN that he leads 'a group of citizens from this community who have volunteered to protect humanitarian aid from looting and corruption.' The reality is more complicated. Israeli officials have acknowledged providing weapons to Abu Shabab's militia, as part of an operation to arm local groups to counter Hamas. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defended the covert enterprise earlier this week, saying the security forces had 'activated clans in Gaza which oppose Hamas.' He did not name Abu Shabab, but Israeli officials told CNN that Abu Shabab is part of the program. Abu Shabab insisted to CNN that his men had not received weapons from the Israelis. 'Our equipment is extremely basic, passed down by volunteers from their forefathers or assembled from limited local resources.' For its part, Hamas says Abu Shabab is a traitor and a gangster. Last week, the group said: 'We pledge before God to continue confronting the dens of that criminal and his gang, no matter the cost of the sacrifices we make.' Hamas killed his brother last year and has tried to kill Abu Shabab at least twice, according to Muhammad Shehada, a Gaza analyst at the European Council on Foreign Relations. In response to written questions from CNN, Abu Shabab repeatedly denied any connection with the Israeli military, saying: 'Our forces do not engage in any form of communication with the Israeli army, neither directly nor indirectly.' Analysts find that difficult to believe, based on evidence of his movements in Israeli-controlled areas of Gaza. One video from late May shows Abu Shabab stopping a Red Cross vehicle and talking with an official. CNN geolocated the encounter to an Israeli-controlled buffer zone close to the crossing point at Kerem Shalom. Other videos show encounters with United Nations' convoys in the same area. Israel – and in particular Netanyahu – has never laid out clear plans for what governance and security in Gaza might look like if or when Hamas is defeated. Israel has been trying to find groups or clans opposed to Hamas who might play a role, but more recently Netanyahu and other ministers endorsed a plan put forward by US President Donald Trump for relocating Gaza's residents and redeveloping the territory. Abu Shabab has had a presence near the ruins of Gaza's long defunct airport in Rafah since late last year. Shehada at the ECFR said that while the ceasefire held earlier this year, his group appeared to vanish. But his significance has grown in recent weeks, since Israeli authorities began to allow a trickle of aid to reach Gaza through Kerem Shalom in mid-May. Abu Shabab's social media presence, along with slick videos and fluent English commentary, has expanded. 'It's nearly impossible this is being done inside Gaza,' Shehada said. 'It's probably someone outside that is running this entire psy-op.' A diplomatic official told CNN that the UN had to deal with local elements as it tried to distribute aid, whether they are backed by Hamas or not. Abu Shabab 'has a few square kilometers of an area under his control, and then it's on to the next guy,' the official said. 'The fact that he is not targeted by the Israelis is a clear indication of how they see him.' The official also asserted that the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation – the controversial new US-backed organization tasked with distributing aid in Gaza – had contact with Abu Shabab, whether directly or indirectly. Abu Shabab responded to CNN that 'with regard to the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, we stress the need for its work to operate within a unified national framework and to maintain continuous coordination with all legitimate parties.' GHF told CNN on Sunday that it had no collaboration at all with Abu Shabab's group. 'We do have local Palestinian workers we are very proud of but none is armed and they do not belong to Abu Shabab's organization,' GHF said. Last month, soon after limited aid began entering Gaza, Abu Shabab posted that his group had secured 101 trucks of aid, mostly flour, brought in by the World Food Programme, and praised 'my loyal brothers who sacrificed their lives, and everyone who volunteered their primitive weapons or a drop of sweat to feed the bereaved and displaced.' Truck drivers told CNN that Shabab had provided 200 armed men to protect the convoys. 'Our forces regularly accompany aid convoys, and protecting vulnerable civilians is one of our top priorities,' Abu Shabab told CNN. His group's role has expanded beyond protecting convoys. On May 17, the day before the Kerem Shalom crossing reopened, work started on a tent encampment in eastern Rafah, according to satellite imagery reviewed by CNN. That work appears to have concluded on May 30. The camp is less than 500 meters from where Abu Shabab runs checkpoints. Four days later the so-called Popular Forces issued a statement saying that Abu Shabab 'invites the residents of these areas to return, where food, drink, shelter, security and safety have been provided, shelter camps have been set up, and humanitarian relief routes have been opened.' The encampment is in an area known as the Morag Corridor, to which the Israeli military wants Gazans to move as it orders evacuation orders for much of the strip. Early in May, the far-right Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said the population of Gaza, would be 'concentrated' in a narrow strip of land between the Egyptian border and the corridor. A senior Israeli security official said at the same time that the goal was to separate humanitarian aid from Hamas 'by involving civilian companies and creating a secured zone patrolled by the IDF.' This would include a 'sterile area in the Rafah region beyond the Morag route, where IDF will screen all entrants to prevent Hamas infiltrators.' Abu Shabab's force uses Palestinian insignia and flags prominently on its uniforms, but he told CNN that his 'grassroots forces are not an official authority, nor are we operating under a direct mandate from the Palestinian Authority.' The office of the spokesperson for the Palestinian Security Forces, Major General Anwar Rajab, told CNN there was no connection between the Palestinian security apparatus and Abu Shabab's group. Nor does his family want anything to do with him. 'Leaders and elders of the Abu Shabab family' said in a statement that they had confronted him about videos showing 'Yasser's groups involved in dangerous security engagements, even working within undercover units and supporting the Zionist occupation forces that brutally kill our people.' The family declared its 'complete disassociation from Yasser Abu Shabab' and urged anyone who had joined his security groups to do the same. 'We have no objection to those around him eliminating him immediately; we state clearly that his blood is wasted,' the family statement said. Abu Shabab told CNN that the statement was 'fabricated and false' and accompanied by 'a media campaign targeting me and my colleagues.' He said his group had endured 'false accusations and systematic smear campaigns, and we have paid a heavy price,' also alleging that Hamas had killed several of the group's volunteers 'and members of my own family while we were guarding aid convoys for international organizations.' Muhammad Shehada at ECFR said there is evidence that Abu Shabab's presence is expanding with Israeli support into Khan Younis, to the north of his stronghold. Even so, his reach is still limited. The Popular Forces speaks of 'hundreds of daily requests we receive on our Facebook page from individuals seeking to join us,' but analysts believe Abu Shabab probably has only about 300 men under his command. Most people in Gaza would never think of joining him for fear of being branded collaborators, said Shehada. Even so, he added, Abu Shabab's militia now serve multiple functions for the Israelis, helping control where aid goes, or does not go; trying to entice desperate and hungry people to the so-called 'safe zone' in eastern Rafah; and carrying out high-risk missions to detect the presence of Hamas fighters.

Transcript: Save the Children CEO Janti Soeripto on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan," June 8, 2025
Transcript: Save the Children CEO Janti Soeripto on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan," June 8, 2025

CBS News

time2 hours ago

  • CBS News

Transcript: Save the Children CEO Janti Soeripto on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan," June 8, 2025

The following is the transcript of an interview with Save the Children CEO Janti Soeripto that aired on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan" on June 8, 2025. MARGARET BRENNAN: We turn now to the international efforts to alleviate the extraordinary humanitarian crisis in Gaza, and we're joined by the CEO of Save the Children, Janti Soeripto. Welcome back to Face the Nation. SAVE THE CHILDREN U.S. PRESIDENT AND CEO JANTI SOERIPTO: Thank you, Margaret. MARGARET BRENNAN: So there are a million children in Gaza in desperate need. The U.N. says the 11-week Israeli blockade has caused the rate of young children suffering from acute malnutrition to triple. What are you able to get in to help? SOERIPTO: So since March 2, Save the Children has been able to get nothing in whatsoever. MARGARET BRENNAN: Even though the blockade is over, officially? SOERIPTO: Even though the blockade is formally over, we haven't been able to get any of our- the 50 trucks that we have around Gaza on the border ready to go in, we haven't been able to get anything in. MARGARET BRENNAN: Why? SOERIPTO: So our staff are operating currently- still with what we have. We have dwindling stocks, medical supplies, therapeutic malnutrition treatment for children, very young children. We're still working where we can and delivering goods while we can, but these stocks are dwindling fast. MARGARET BRENNAN: What's the chokepoint? Why can't your trucks get in? SOERIPTO: We haven't gotten any authorization to get them in. MARGARET BRENNAN: From the Israeli authorities? SOERIPTO: Yes. MARGARET BRENNAN: Is the U.S. government helping at all? SOERIPTO: I think there is- there's an effort. I think there's a recognition that the humanitarian situation as it is is completely untenable, that we're looking at mass starvation of innocent civilians and above all, very young children, as you said, so there's attempts being made. We think that those attempts currently are completely ineffective and inadequate. MARGARET BRENNAN: The director of Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza told CBS this morning that only a few hours remain before the generators in the hospital shut down because they don't have enough fuel to keep them going. What are your medical workers seeing on the ground? What happens if a hospital like that can't function? SOERIPTO: Yeah, it's- I'm not surprised by that. It's completely abhorrent. We're hearing stories from colleagues in Gaza that are talking about children who have to undergo surgery and then they wake up during the surgery because there's not enough anesthetics. So that is what's happening. That is what it looks like. MARGARET BRENNAN: That is horrific. SOERIPTO: It is. MARGARET BRENNAN: The U.N. office that oversees these efforts have warned as well that kids are leading households because their parents are gone. SOERIPTO: That's right, there's thousands and thousands of children who have lost one or more parents, lost their immediate family. So yes, we'll have kids, young kids, taking care of their younger siblings, trying to survive. MARGARET BRENNAN: What does that do to a society? SOERIPTO: It's unbelievable what's happening to this generation of 2 million people in know, the trauma is hard to overestimate. We're hearing mothers tell us that now their children are essentially waiting their turn to die. MARGARET BRENNAN: How does your staff continue to function when they're told things like that? SOERIPTO: It's horrific, as you can imagine. So we have almost 200 staff there, almost all of them Palestinians and can you imagine? They still go out every day. They have their own children to care of. They can't feed their own kids adequately. They still go out every day, trying to deliver, give medical assistance to- to kids and mothers, where they can, hand out food whilst we still have it, trying to give people trauma counseling whilst we can- if we can reach them, but it is incredibly difficult. They're just trying to survive. Almost, I think, pushing away thinking about the trauma too much, because otherwise it's very difficult, I think, to- to get up and go to work. MARGARET BRENNAN: So your organization does help like this, emergency help like this around the world. The Trump administration has called on the U.N. to work with this new organization called the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. It's got the Israeli government support to deliver aid. We've seen a number of deadly shootings documented in proximity to their posts. A lot of criticism. They told the public yesterday that they'd received threats from Hamas, but then they didn't share details of that with CBS when we asked. Do you know what's happening? Because this is a U.S.-backed organization. SOERIPTO: It seems so. We have given a lot of input and- and- and shared our concerns. We and all the other operational agencies in- operational in Gaza have shared our concerns with this new mechanism. We thought the existing mechanism worked just fine when we had the pause in fighting from January till March, as you recall, we got trucks and trucks of supplies in at scale. We were able to deliver. We treated children with malnutrition. We did vaccinations. We did medical care. Hospitals were operating. There was fuel to operate that generator in Al-Shifa hospital and that worked. So this current new mechanism doesn't seem to work. The failings seem to play out exactly in the way that we warned against. It is also a militarization of aid. If you put men with guns near to a distribution point and then you ask a desperate- desperate, starving population to come and walk for miles to get boxes of food, you're going to create crowd control issues and- and increased risk of harm to an already incredibly desperate population. MARGARET BRENNAN: And boxes are food are not what you can give to a child who's in the midst of starvation. SOERIPTO: Exactly right. It is completely inadequate support as well. MARGARET BRENNAN: Janti Soeripto from Save the Children, thank you. SOERIPTO: Thank you for having me.

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