
Postscript On Ethnic Cleansing, Genocide And New Zealand Recognition Of Palestine
The heading I gave the post was Reasons for supporting ethnic cleansing, through genocide, in Palestine. This was my attempt at irony; by exploring the reasons that underpin the support for the genocidal ethnic cleansing in order to rebut them.
Broadly speaking it appeared to work although, for some, it raised some eyebrows of initial confusion; was I actually supporting ethnic cleansing. It also generated two particularly thoughtful responses that deserve further comment.
The first concerned Jews who are horrified over, and vehemently opposed to, Israel's war against Palestinians, particularly in Gaza but also the occupied West Bank. The second involved the two-state solution proposal. Both are worthy of further consideration.
Jews against ethnic cleansing (and genocide)
Dr David Galler is a retired intensive care specialist who spent most of his medical career in Middlemore Hospital.
He was also a longstanding National Executive member of the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists (including as Vice President and President) while I was its Executive Director.
Today he is actively involved in Healthcare Aotearoa with its strong focus on public (population) heath and is a health commentator.
Dr David Galler outraged by genocide pursued in the name of Jews like him
Coincidentally Dr Galler emailed the Israeli Embassy in New Zealand the day before my above-mentioned post. I reprint it below (with his express permission):
I am Jewish
My parents were Polish Jews
My mother was a child in Auschwitz and survived the Death March
She lost her family in the Katowice ghetto and at Auschwitz
She arrived in Haifa in 1947
My father escaped Poland in 1939 but lost most of his family and married my mother in Tel Aviv
My great father was the Chief Rabbi of Poland
I am writing to express my utter disgust at Israel's vile and horrific genocide in Gaza
Say what you will, but there's no excuse for what you are doing there – you have destroyed any good will the world had for you and the plight of my ancestors. You have brutalised your own population and actively stoked the fires of antisemitism across the world
How dare your PM, a man who has done more damage to Israel than the Palestinians ever could, and your state accuse people like me of antisemitism for criticising your disregard for international law and human rights.
Shame on you and shame on your government.
David Galler
Jews opposed to Zionism is not new
Opposition among Jews to Zionism is not new. On 15 March I posted in Political Bytes about the relationship between apartheid and Zionism: When Apartheid met Zionism.
Jewish immigration to South Africa from the late 19th century brought two powerful competing ideas to from Eastern Europe. One was Zionism while the other was the Bundists with a strong radical commitment to justice.
It is easy to forget that historically speaking, since Palestine in the time of Jesus Christ, Zionism is a relatively new ideology. Further, Jewish opposition to Israel is as old as Zionism itself.
A critical turning point in my understanding of Palestine and Israel was reading Maxime Rodinson's Israel and the Arabs first published in 1968. Rodinson was from a Jewish family (his father was a prominent Bundist leader).
His central argument was that the Israel-Palestinian conflict was essentially
…the struggle of an indigenous population against the occupation of its normal territory by foreigners…
I was also struck by his clarifying explanation of the word 'semitic.' The common perception is that semitic refers to the Hebrew language.
In fact, it also includes the Arabic language. In other words, Palestinians are as semitic as Jews, but Zionism has monopolised the use of the term to apply exclusively to the latter.
Joseph Massad, of Christian Palestinian origin and from Jordan, is Professor of Modern Arab Politics at New York's Columbia University.
In Middle East Eye (29 February 2024) he reports that European and American Jews have been at the forefront of opposition to Zionism since its birth as a colonial-settler movement at the end of the 19th century: Jewish opposition to Zionist Israel is as old as Zionism itself.
Witness this article published in the UK Jewish News (16 April) on the critical views of some Jewish leaders to Israel's conduct in Gaza now: UK Jewish leaders oppose Israel's war in Gaza.
It is noteworthy that many Jews are at the forefront of the large protests over Israel's war against Palestinians in Gaza (and oppression of Palestinians on the West Bank) throughout the world, including New Zealand.
It is hardly surprising that David Galler is so frustrated and angry. Ethnic cleansing through genocide is being justified in the name of his ethnicity.
The extremist Israeli government has weaponised antisemitism to apply to genocide in his and many other Jews names.
Two-state solution: a delusion?
The second response came from retired journalist John Trezise who publishes on his Kiwis website.
He posted the following:
New Zealand should recognise Palestinian statehood as an expression of solidarity with the Palestinians in their struggle for equal rights against the Zionists and their apartheid state Israel.
However, I agree with Gideon Levy that the possibility of a Palestinian state becoming a reality is long gone:
'The two-state solution died a long time ago, unfortunately, and it cannot be revived in the present circumstances. We have a government that in the last 15 years did anything possible to destroy this solution; it was destroyed. There are 7,00,000 Jewish settlers in the West Bank who will never be replaced or evacuated. Without their evacuation, there is no room, no physical room for a Palestinian state, not for a viable one. Therefore, I think it's time to stop dreaming about the two-state solution. The only vision left, except for an apartheid state, is obviously a democracy between the river and the sea. I don't see any other alternative. It's a long way to go, but at least let's start talking about it. Let's start dreaming about it. Let's start realising that the only choice now is between an apartheid state between the river and the sea or a democracy between the river and the sea.'
His quote from Gideon Levy is important. Levy is an Israeli journalist and author. He writes opinion pieces and a weekly column for the newspaper Haaretz that often focus on the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories.
Levy is a courageous journalist who truly practices truth to power. He has won prizes for his articles on human rights in the Israeli-occupied territories. In 2021 he won Israel's top award for journalism.
In short, I agree with what he says in the above quote forwarded by John Trezise. Levy was right to advocate starting a conversation over a democratic one-state solution from the Jordanian River to the Mediterranean.
That is what British Mandate Palestine was (minus the democratic bit) before 1948. Subsequently, but still decades ago, Fatah advocated a secular democratic Palestine on the same landmass as under the Mandate.
I agreed with this position then and still do, despite how inconceivable this appears in this moment of historical time.
Interestingly, when he was close to Fatah 'back in the day' (when this organisation was dominant among Palestinians) Palestinian intellectual Edward Said advocated a two-state solution. It was rejected by Fatah at the time.
However, Said promoted it on a more robust geographic basis than what the Oslo Accords subsequently provided for. He saw his proposal as providing the basis for discussion on transitioning to the single state idea.
Rightly so Said was a strong critic of the Oslo Accords because it was well short of this objective. Instead, they resembled the infamous and racist 'Bantustans' of apartheid South Africa.
Recognising Palestinian Territories as a sovereign country could be the starting point for a wider conversation about the future of Israel and Palestine
My support for New Zealand recognising the Palestinian Territories as the official state of Palestine, however, was in the context of a small step in the right direction towards Gideon Levy's above-mentioned conversation and the importance of solidarity with the victims of repression in one territory and genocide in the other.
Final word
I will leave the final word to Don Carson who has been persistently and cogently advocating for Palestinian rights since the 1970s.
An email he sent me after reading my post prompted this postscript. In his words:
Great piece Ian, especially the historical context and demography
Only issue I would have is that sanctions on Israel should be the priority;
IDF [Israel Defence Force] visitors
Close the Embassy
Trade and bilateral
Suspend Israel from the UN
I could not agree more.
Ian Powell
Otaihanga Second Opinion is a regular health systems blog in New Zealand.
Ian Powell is the editor of the health systems blog 'Otaihanga Second Opinion.' He is also a columnist for New Zealand Doctor, occasional columnist for the Sunday Star Times, and contributor to the Victoria University hosted Democracy Project. For over 30 years , until December 2019, he was the Executive Director of Association of Salaried Medical Specialists, the union representing senior doctors and dentists in New Zealand.
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Otago Daily Times
a day ago
- Otago Daily Times
US meets Netanyahu for Gaza aid, ceasfire push
US special envoy Steve Witkoff met Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu today, in a bid to salvage Gaza truce talks and tackle a humanitarian crisis caused by Israel's military assault in the enclave, where a global hunger monitor has warned that famine is unfolding. Shortly after Witkoff's arrival, President Donald Trump posted on his Truth Social network: "The fastest way to end the Humanitarian Crises in Gaza is for Hamas to SURRENDER AND RELEASE THE HOSTAGES!!" The US State Department also announced sanctions on officials of the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization, saying the groups were undermining peace efforts. It was Washington's latest apparent diplomatic shift backing Israel against the Palestinians and diverging from its European allies. The PA and PLO, rivals of the Hamas fighters that control Gaza, are internationally accepted as the representatives of the Palestinian people and administrators of a Palestinian state that France, Britain and Canada have said in recent days they could soon recognise as independent. A spokesperson for the Palestinian Authority did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The full impact of the US move was not immediately clear: the State Department said targeted individuals would be barred from travelling to the United States but did not identify those targeted. Witkoff arrived in Israel with Netanyahu's government facing mounting international pressure over the widespread destruction of Gaza and constraints on aid in the territory. Following the meeting, a senior Israeli official said an understanding between Israel and the US was emerging that there was a need to move from a plan to release some of the hostages to a plan to release all the hostages, disarm Hamas militants, and demilitarize the Gaza Strip. The official did not provide details on what that plan would be, but added Israel and the United States will work to increase humanitarian aid, while continuing the fighting in Gaza. Witkoff will travel to Gaza tomorrow to inspect food aid delivery as he works on a final plan to speed deliveries to the enclave, the White House said. "The special envoy and the ambassador will brief the president immediately after their visit to approve a final plan for food and aid distribution into the region," White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said. Trump on Thursday called the situation in Gaza "a terrible thing," when asked about comments from his ally and Republican US Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, who termed Israel's offensive in the Palestinian enclave a genocide. "Oh it's terrible what occurring there, yeah, it's a terrible thing. People are very hungry," Trump said when asked about Greene's social media comments. Trump also noted financial assistance by Washington to address the hunger crisis in Gaza. Israel denies genocide accusations at the International Court of Justice and war crimes accusations at the International Criminal Court while calling its war in Gaza self-defense after the deadly October 2023 Hamas attack. Indirect ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas in Doha ended in deadlock last week with the sides trading blame for the impasse and gaps lingering over issues including the extent of an Israeli military withdrawal. Today two senior Israeli cabinet ministers, Defence Minister Israel Katz and Justice Minister Yariv Levin, voiced support for annexing the West Bank, Israeli-occupied territory where the Palestinians hope to build their state. "At this very moment, there is a moment of opportunity that must not be missed," they wrote. Palestinians say annexation would foreclose the prospect of a two-state solution and terminate any peace process. Israel sent a response yesterday to Hamas' latest amendments to a US proposal that would see a 60-day ceasefire and the release of some hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, a source familiar with the details said. There was no immediate comment from Hamas. Gaza medical officials said at least 23 people were reported killed by Israeli fire across the enclave, including 12 people among crowds who had gathered to receive aid around the Netzarim corridor, an area held by Israeli troops in central Gaza. The Israeli military said its troops had fired warning shots to disperse crowds, and had not identified any casualties. Since Israel's offensive began, the Gaza health ministry has recorded 156 deaths from starvation and malnutrition, most of them in recent weeks, including at least 90 children. Confronted by rising international outrage over images of starving children, Israel said on Sunday it would halt military operations for 10 hours a day in parts of Gaza and designate secure routes for convoys delivering food and medicine. CALLS ON HAMAS TO DISARM The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said yesterday the United Nations and its partners had been able to bring more food into Gaza in the first two days of pauses, but the volume was "still far from enough". Residents face peril from Israeli forces and Palestinian looters when trying to reach supplies. "I have tried several times to grab a sack of flour. The only time I managed to do so, someone with a knife froze me in the street and took it away, threatening to stab me," one man from Deir Al-Balah told Reuters, asking not to be identified. Pressure has been mounting in Gaza on Hamas to reach a ceasefire deal with Israel. Hamas is still holding 50 hostages in Gaza, of whom around 20 are believed to be alive. Mothers of hostages led a protest outside Netanyahu's office, calling on the government to end Israel's war in Gaza, which has killed over 60,000 Palestinians since October 2023. Netanyahu, whose ruling coalition includes two far-right parties that want to conquer Gaza and re-establish Jewish settlements there, has said he will not end the war until Hamas no longer rules the enclave and lays down its arms. Hamas rejects calls to disarm. Qatar and Egypt, who are mediating ceasefire efforts, backed a declaration on Tuesday by France and Saudi Arabia which outlined steps for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The declaration says Hamas "must end its rule in Gaza and hand over its weapons to the Palestinian Authority." Israel has ruled out the PA gaining control of Gaza. Hamas-led factions said today Palestinian resistance will not stop until "the occupation" ends and an independent, fully sovereign state with Jerusalem as its capital is established. Israel has denounced declarations by France, Britain and Canada since last week that they may recognise a Palestinian state, which Israel says amounts to rewarding Hamas for its October 7, 2023, assault on Israeli territory. That attack, in which fighters killed 1200 people and took 251 hostages back to Gaza, precipitated Israel's ongoing assault in the enclave and sparked the latest bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, embarking on a visit to Israel, said negotiations for a two-state solution must begin, while for Germany the recognition of a Palestinian state would come at the end of that process.


Scoop
2 days ago
- Scoop
With Gaza Smouldering, Ministers Renew Push For Two-State Solution At UN
30 July 2025 The High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution took place in New York from 28 to 30 July. The United States and Israel did not participate. France and Saudi Arabia, co-chairs of the Conference, called on all UN Member States to support a declaration urging collective action to end the war in Gaza and to achieve a just, peaceful and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The New York Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution outlines political, humanitarian, and security steps to be taken on a timebound and irreversible basis. The co-chairs urged countries to endorse the declaration by the end of the 79th session of the General Assembly, in early September, should they so wish. Act before it is too late In his stark opening remarks on Monday, Secretary-General Guterres stressed that the two-State solution is the only viable path to ending the longstanding conflict and achieving lasting peace in the region, warning that there is no alternative. 'A one-State reality where Palestinians are denied equal rights and forced to live under perpetual occupation and inequality? A one-State reality where Palestinians are expelled from their land? That is not peace. That is not justice. And that is not acceptable,' he said. He condemned both Hamas' 7 October 2023 attacks and the scale of Israel's military response, reiterating his call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire, the unconditional release of hostages, and unfettered humanitarian access. 'This conflict cannot be managed. It must be resolved,' Mr. Guterres concluded. 'We must act before it is too late.' Calls for peace Over the three days, more than 125 speakers took the floor during the general debate, including high-level representatives from across the globe and major regional and international organizations such as the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Delegates underscored the urgency of concrete steps to realise a two-State solution, highlighting the need to empower and reform the Palestinian Authority, reconstruct Gaza and ensure accountability for violations of international law. France, which co-chaired the Conference, recalled its support for Israel as it joined the community of nations and affirmed that Palestinians deserve the same right to a homeland. 'At a time where the two-State solution is more threatened than ever, France is ready to fully recognise the State of Palestine,' said Jean-Noël Barrot, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs. That recognition, he added, would come in September when leaders reconvene for the General Assembly's 80th session. Co-chair Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister, Faisal bin Farhan al Saud, emphasised the suffering of thousands of civilians in Gaza under bombardment, while Israeli settlements expand in Jerusalem and the West Bank to alter the region's demographic nature. 'Peace and security do not take place through deprivation of rights or force,' he said, underscoring the need for a genuine and irreversible peace process. The United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary, David Lammy, outlined recent UK actions – including the suspension of arms exports and sanctions on extremist settlers, and restoring of funding to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees. 'It is with the hand of history on our shoulders that His Majesty's Government therefore intends to recognise the State of Palestine when the UN General Assembly gathers in September here in New York,' he declared. 'We will do this unless the Israeli Government acts to end the appalling situation in Gaza, ends its military campaign and commits to a long-term sustainable peace based on a two-State solution.'


NZ Herald
2 days ago
- NZ Herald
Opinion: History is filled with examples of man-made agony almost beyond human understanding
Those who delivered aid had come under fire. Observers saw the charred aftermath of an Israeli attack on a group of civilians working for World Central Kitchen. The humanitarian organisation reported the deaths of seven members of the team that had been delivering food in Gaza. The Israel Defence Forces took responsibility for the attack. Their spokesman described the WCK mission as 'noble' and offered condolences. Using the euphemisms of war, he called the killings an 'incident'. In recent months, stories have documented how Palestinians have been killed as they were trying to access food through a delivery system that left them vulnerable to stampedes set off by their frantic neighbours and volleys of bullets from Israeli soldiers. These were stories of people dying of hunger. These were stories of people from hunger. And now, this: 'The worst-case scenario of famine is currently playing out in the Gaza Strip. Conflict and displacement have intensified, and access to food and other essential items and services has plummeted to unprecedented levels,' read an alert this month from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, which gauges food security and malnutrition around the globe. What people can now see over their morning coffee or afternoon salad are images of emaciated children, their skin stretched taut over their ribs, their arms seemingly as breakable as twigs. These images have been shocking. A more analytical assessment would suggest that the inevitable has finally become obvious despite Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's best efforts. He has encouraged people not to believe their own eyes by insisting 'there is no starvation in Gaza'. To suggest otherwise, he said, is 'a bold face lie'. He uttered these words as if to suggest that the people who were hungry and desperate for food have somehow found sustenance, despite the blockades, despite the lack of medical access, despite the shootings, and have returned to vigorous health. Would he have the world believe that all the babies in Gaza are round and plump? Would he have the world believe that people are feasting amid the violence? There are those who make those arguments and present as evidence photographs described as showing members of Hamas dining on meat, vegetables, and sweets they stole from aids groups. To rebut allegations that Israel is starving children, COGAT, the branch of the Israeli military that co-ordinates civil affairs in Gaza, shared a photo on Tuesday of an emaciated Palestinian boy who it said was in fact afflicted with a genetic disease, not hunger. Even United States President Donald Trump, who has tied his political fortunes to his unwavering support of Israel, who has linked demands for Palestinian dignity with anti-Semitism, and who once mused about the prospects of transforming Gaza into 'the Riviera of the Middle East', has recognised what is happening to Gazans as starvation and as something that is deeply inhumane. Those images now enter the culture's visual archive of extraordinary suffering. They will be filed alongside the pictures from the Ethiopian famine in the mid-1980s, the one that sparked the global relief effort 'Live Aid,' which marks its 40th anniversary this month. The world was moved to action by pictures of starving and malnourished children in Ethiopia, a country that for many people was not only distant but also unfamiliar. Many remember that crisis as one brought on by drought, a travesty that was an act of God rather than something man-made. But man had a hand in it through war and government policies. Man always seems to have a hand in the worst things. The pictures from Gaza live alongside those from the Rwandan genocide in 1994. They reveal sweeping suffering compressed into a narrow window of time. Deaths caused by tribalism, disinformation and dehumanisation. And those images call to mind the horrors of the Holocaust. Two Israeli rights groups have said their country is committing genocide, as uncomfortable as that might be for a nation born out of Auschwitz and Buchenwald and Dachau. Physicians for Human Rights and B'Tselem have characterised the killing in Gaza as such. They are organisations based in Israel. And while they do not speak for the Israeli population, they have spoken up. 'This report documents the Israeli assault for what it is: a deliberate, cumulative, and ongoing dismantling of Gaza's healthcare system - and of the population's ability to survive. Its meaning: genocide,' reads a statement from Physicians for Human Rights. This assessment follows last year's announcement by the International Criminal Court that it was seeking arrest warrants for high-ranking members of Hamas, as well as Israeli government leaders, for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Netanyahu has stood firm on Israel's right to self-defence. Israelis long for the return of what the Government has said are 50 remaining hostages taken by Hamas on October 7. So many things can be true at once. A country may well be exercising its right to defend itself, while also allowing that defence to take on wholly unconscionable proportions. In the midst of its war, Israel leaves behind photographic evidence of its military's capacity to cause pain in service to patriotism. More than 60,000 people have died in Gaza, according to local health authorities. One might be tempted to call that capacity astonishing, but the historical album is filled with examples of man-made agony that seems almost beyond human understanding. One can only hope that when future generations scroll through those photos, they will take a lesson. How could this happen, yet again?