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Karnataka raises legal age to buy tobacco products to 21, bans hookah bars

Karnataka raises legal age to buy tobacco products to 21, bans hookah bars

The Karnataka government on Friday officially notified a sweeping amendment to the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003, with stricter measures aimed at curbing tobacco use across the state.
The COTPA (Karnataka Amendment) Act, 2024, received presidential assent on May 23 and was published in the state gazette on May 30.
Among the key changes, the legal age to purchase cigarettes and other tobacco products in Karnataka has been raised from 18 to 21 years. Additionally, the sale of tobacco products within 100 metres of any educational institution has been prohibited, and the sale of loose cigarettes or single sticks is no longer allowed.
In a significant move to discourage alternative tobacco consumption, the amendment also bans hookah bars across the state. The new Section 4A introduced under the Act prohibits the operation of hookah bars in any premises, including restaurants, pubs, or cafes. Violators operating hookah bars will face imprisonment of one to three years, along with fines ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 1 lakh, under the newly added Section 21A.
The definition of 'use' of tobacco in public places has also been expanded to include both smoking and spitting, with a continued allowance for designated smoking areas in hotels with over 30 rooms, restaurants with seating for more than 30 people, and airports. Also, penalties for violating tobacco use rules in public places have been increased. Fines under sections 21, 24, and 28 of the Act have been raised from Rs 200 to Rs 1,000.
The Karnataka government has stated that the amendment is part of a broader effort to strengthen public health safeguards, particularly for younger populations and in sensitive areas like schools and colleges.
In fact, despite a government order banning hookah bars in 2024, many hookah cafes were still illegally operating in suburban areas of Bengaluru. The Central Crime Branch has since identified and raided 20 such establishments, seizing hookah pots and flavours worth over Rs 12 lakh.
The Karnataka High Court's April 2024 ruling also dismissed challenges from restaurant owners, affirming the ban's legality under Article 47 of the Constitution, which mandates states to protect public health. The court noted that hookah bars, even those offering 'herbal hookah', violate regulations due to the presence of harmful substances like nicotine and molasses.

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