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Israeli's 'not ready for 'this level of destruction' in Iran war

Israeli's 'not ready for 'this level of destruction' in Iran war

Al Jazeera9 hours ago

Elijah Magnier, a military and political analyst, says while some people in Israel support war on Iran, many were not prepared for the cost of the escalating conflict.

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Mapping Iran's oil and gas sites and those attacked by Israel
Mapping Iran's oil and gas sites and those attacked by Israel

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Mapping Iran's oil and gas sites and those attacked by Israel

Israel and Iran are engaged in attacks for a fifth straight day, with Israel targeting Iran's nuclear facilities, military sites, oil and gas facilities, and state TV headquarters. The escalation has raised fears of a widening conflict and turmoil in global energy markets. Iran is one of the top global producers of oil and gas and holds the world's second largest proven natural gas reserves and the thirdlargest crude oil reserves, according to the United States Energy Information Administration. With about 157 billion barrels of proven crude oil, Iran holds about a quarter (24 percent) of the Middle East's and 12 percent of the world's proven oil reserves. Iran is the ninth largest oil producer globally and the fourth largest within OPEC, producing about 3.3 million barrels of crude oil per day. It exports roughly 2 million barrels of crude and refined fuel each 2023, Iran's net oil export revenues were estimated at $53bn, up sharply from $37bn in 2021. While Iran's economy is relatively diversified compared with many of its neighbours, oil continues to be a critical source of government income. However, years of limited foreign investment and international sanctions have kept Iran's oil production well below its full potential. After Israel's attacks on Iran began on Friday, fears of a wider Middle East conflict sent oil prices soaring nearly 7 percent in a single day. Prices have held steady about that level oil facilities are spread across several regions, mainly in the south and west of the country. These include onshore oilfields, offshore platforms, refineries, export terminals and pipelines. Nearly all of Iran's crude oil flows through Kharg Island, the country's main export terminal, which handles close to 1.5 million barrels per day. More than 20 percent of the world's seaborne oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow maritime chokepoint between Iran and onshore oilfields include: Major offshore fields include: Its main refineries include: Iran has the world's second largest proven natural gas reserves after Russia. They are estimated at 1,200 trillion cubic feet (34 trillion cubic metres), which accounts for 16 percent of global reserves and 45 percent of OPEC's total. Iran is the third highest producer of natural gas behind the US and Russia with production reaching 9,361 billion cubic feet (265 billion cubic metres) in 2023, accounting for at least 6 percent of global production. Like oil, Iran relies heavily on domestic companies to develop its gasfields due to international sanctions, which have limited foreign investment and technology gas facilities are concentrated primarily in the south, especially along the Gulf, with major gasfields and processing plants. Iran's largest gasfield, and the largest in the world, is the South Pars field, which it shares with Qatar, where it's known as the North Field. Other important gasfields are the North Pars, Golshan, Ferdowsi, Kangan and Nar fields. Iran's main gas-processing centre is the South Pars Gas Complex, located in Bushehr province. Israel has struck multiple energy facilities, including the South Pars gasfield, Fajr Jam gas plant, Shahran oil depot, Shahr Rey oil refinery and Tehran fuel depots.

Photos: Iranians ‘told to evacuate' as Israel steps up strikes on Tehran
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Photos: Iranians ‘told to evacuate' as Israel steps up strikes on Tehran

Israel appears to be expanding its air strikes on Iran's capital, five days after it launched a surprise attack on its foe's military and nuclear programme. The attacks on Tuesday targeting Tehran, as well as locations Israel branded military bases in western Iran, came as United States President Donald Trump posted an ominous message warning residents of the capital to evacuate. 'Iran can not have a nuclear weapon,' Trump wrote on Monday as he returned to Washington early from a Group of Seven (G7) summit in Canada. 'Everyone should immediately evacuate Tehran!' Earlier, the Israeli military had called for some 330,000 residents of a neighbourhood in Tehran to evacuate. Iran's capital is one of the largest cities in the Middle East. Its population of about 10 million people is roughly equivalent to that of Israel. People have been fleeing since the hostilities began. Israel says its sweeping assault on Iran's top military leaders, nuclear scientists, uranium enrichment sites and ballistic missile programme is necessary to prevent its longtime adversary from getting any closer to building an atomic weapon. The strikes have killed at least 224 people since Friday. Iran has retaliated by launching more than 370 missiles and hundreds of drones at Israel. So far, 24 people have been killed in Israel and more than 500 wounded. The Israeli military said Iran launched a new barrage of missiles on Tuesday, and explosions could be heard in northern Israel.

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