
'Shameful': Washington murder case dismissed after DNA evidence is lost
When John Pernell was shot to death on Nelson Place SE in July 2010, witnesses told police the retired protective service officer fought with one of four men trying to rob him and others. Pernell and his friends were setting up their barbecues for a traditional Fourth of July get-together when the men jumped a fence and announced a robbery.
The investigation went nowhere until 2019, when a witness told police they should look at a man named Kavon Young.
According to a document filed in D.C. Superior Court, police said DNA discovered under Pernell's fingernails matched the DNA profile of Young. The probability the DNA did not belong to Young was one in 3.4 billion in the United States African American population.
But that DNA evidence — presented in court as a match in 2019 — suddenly became a mismatch two days before trial. Prosecutors at the U.S. Attorney's Office, the defense attorneys and the private lab that did the original testing will not say why.
'It's shameful. We have a right to know what happened,' said Pernell's daughter, Yolanda Pernell-Vogelson.
Two days before the trial was set to begin, Pernell-Vogelson and her sister, Ayana Pernell, say they got a call from Michael Spence, the prosecutor in the case, who told them the initial calculations were wrong.
'To this day, [we] have not been given a full, understandable explanation as to why this has happened,' Ayana Pernell said. 'I mean, we are essentially victims also.'
Court records show the private lab that did the testing, Bode Technology Group Inc., lost the evidence and it cannot be retested. The judge told the prosecution and defense that at trial, the jury would be told 'the government's labs and/or agencies negligently lost the DNA extract in this case' just before the trial was set to begin.
In an April 9 filing, prosecutors noted again the DNA 'matched the defendant' 'as reported by Bode Technology' — a result prosecutors relied upon for five-and-a-half years until deciding two days before trial it was unreliable.
Bode Technology group declined to comment. Young was released in April, and NBC Washington couldn't reach the attorneys who have been representing him.
Pernell's daughters said they wrote letters to all lawmakers in the city.
'We extend our condolences to Mr. Pernell's family and friends, including his daughters," Washington Deputy Mayor for Public Safety Lindsey Appiah said in a statement Wednesday. "I've contacted them regarding his case, and we are investigating the matter to see if there is anything additional the District can do to be of assistance to ensure justice.'
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Daily Record
a day ago
- Daily Record
Abuse campaigners fear rapists and criminals could be evading justice over legal loophole
SUNDAY MAIL EXCLUSIVE: Examination of facts hearings have been steadily rising in Scotland. Abuse campaigners fear rapists and criminals are evading justice as official figures show controversial hearings with no punishment have nearly tripled in four years. Crown Office data shows the use of 'examination of facts' hearings have risen exponentially since 2021. In 2021/22 there were 37 hearings, rising to 90 by 2024/25. There are 30 scheduled for this year so far. The specialist hearings take place when an accused person is considered medically unfit to stand trial and instead a sheriff rules on the probability of a crime having taken place. But if wrongdoing is found, the perpetrator faces no jail time or conviction. A top lawyer working with abuse survivors said victims feel traumatised from these types of cases while abusers often don't even attend hearings. Kim Leslie, partner at law firm Irwin Mitchell said: 'Examination of facts hearings can be a double-edged sword as on the one hand they give victims the chance to be heard but on the other it effectively means abusers are dodging punishments due to there being no conviction – in some cases they are not even added to the sex offenders register.' Last week, former teacher John Young was found to have sexually and physically abused pupils for 27 years while a PE teacher at Edinburgh Academy through an examination of facts hearing. Young, now 91, taught between 1966 and 1993, with a sheriff finding beyond reasonable doubt he had carried out 26 of the 54 charges brought against him. They included making pupils take off their underwear when wearing gym shorts and ordering them to show him they were naked. He also hit pupils with a cricket bat and other objects and forced a boy to participate in sports when injured. Doctors said Young was not fit to stand trial and a sheriff decided that putting him on the sex offenders ' register list would serve no practical purpose. Leslie said: 'This rise is deeply concerning due to implications it has for survivors and the public's trust. 'It could suggest more survivors are reporting their experiences to police, however it could also suggest 'unfit to stand trial' defences are too easily placed before the courts, which are already affected by backlogs. 'One aspect that frustrates many survivors is also the lack of transparency – they are told their attacker is unfit to be tried yet there is often little explanation. "Examination of facts have their place in a fair legal system but with an alarming rise over such a short space of time it might be useful to review the process to ensure the chances to secure rightful justice with full convictions and punishments are not lost.' Scottish Tory shadow justice secretary Liam Kerr MSP said: 'While this procedure serves a legitimate purpose, it's vital that it should only be used in the necessary circumstances. Victims will rightly expect that offenders should face justice in court and are suitably punished for their crimes, not let off with no consequences. 'It's crucial that SNP ministers finally prioritise restoring our court system and ensuring that victims receive the justice they deserve.' A Crown Office spokeswoman said: 'It is for the court to consider medical assessment in deciding that an accused is not fit to stand trial, and to then order an Examination of Facts. 'As in a trial, the prosecution leads evidence of offences alleged. At the conclusion, the judiciary makes factual findings based on the evidence presented. Findings of criminal acts become a matter of public record. 'A priority shared by criminal justice sector partners, when adapting to such challenges as an accused being unfit to stand trial, is to deliver available access to justice processes which recognise criminality, and hears directly from those impacted by crime.' Join the Daily Record WhatsApp community! Get the latest news sent straight to your messages by joining our WhatsApp community today. You'll receive daily updates on breaking news as well as the top headlines across Scotland. No one will be able to see who is signed up and no one can send messages except the Daily Record team. All you have to do is click here if you're on mobile, select 'Join Community' and you're in! If you're on a desktop, simply scan the QR code above with your phone and click 'Join Community'. We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don't like our community, you can check out any time you like. To leave our community click on the name at the top of your screen and choose 'exit group'.
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The Independent
3 days ago
- The Independent
As civil rights books are pulled from school shelves, one Alabama town is refusing to forget its story
The small city of Scottsboro in Northeastern Alabama is home to a store selling unclaimed luggage, a pretty park filled with geese, and a classic American diner serving some of the best grilled cheeses and soda floats in the South. It was also the location of one of the most significant events in civil rights history – an event that directly impacted the Movement of the 1950s and 60s and had ramifications that are still felt in the United States today. In 1931, nine African American young men and boys were travelling on a Southern Railroad freight train when they became involved in an altercation with a group of white men who were then thrown off the train. When the train pulled into the town of Paint Rock, the Black men were arrested for assault and taken to Scottsboro, Jackson County, where they were jailed. The situation escalated when Victoria Price and Ruby Bates, two white women from Huntsville who were riding the same train and were facing charges of vagrancy and illegal sexual activity, falsely accused the nine African American men and boys of rape. That night a mob gathered at the steps of the jailhouse in Scottsboro baying for blood and threatening to lynch the men. It was only after Sheriff Man Watt stood in front of the crowd and insisted he would kill the first person to come through the door that they backed off. The 'Scottsboro Boys', the youngest of whom was just 13, were tried by the State of Alabama in a series of four trials at the Jackson County Courthouse between April 6 and April 9, resulting in nine convictions and eight death sentences – for a crime that never happened. This was a time when Jim Crow laws were deeply entrenched in the South; when African Americans were relegated to the status of second class citizens, and segregation was both legally and socially enforced. Jackson County was severely impoverished, and many Black residents had moved to the more industrialised cities to seek employment, while those who stayed faced discrimination and disenfranchisement. Following the trial, protests erupted in the north of the United States, and in 1932 the Supreme Court overturned the convictions based on the fact that the men had not received adequate legal representation. Over the following seven years, the State of Alabama repeatedly retried and convicted the nine Scottsboro Boys with the Supreme Court once again overturning the convictions. In total, the men and teens spent 102 combined years in prison (one man was behind bars for nearly 20 years), despite being completely innocent. The first trial occurred more than two decades before Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus leading to the famous Bus Boycott. It would be another 30 years before Dr Martin Luther King gave his 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington in 1963, with President Lyndon Johnson signing the Civil Rights Act into law the following year. Yet these events in the 1930s paved the way for a Civil Rights Movement that changed America – and the world. In an unassuming white brick church just out of the town centre stands the Scottsboro Boys Museum. It was founded in 2010 by local activist Shelia Washington after she uncovered the story of the nine teenagers and became determined that this miscarriage of justice would never be forgotten. But Sheila found herself grappling with a community that would, if fact, rather this dark episode of their history was forgotten. Historian Thomas Reidy, who now serves as executive director of the museum, explains to The Independent that the city feared that it would look bad by being known for a case that exposed the ugly core of racial discrimination in the American South. Thomas, who hails from New York state but now lives in Huntsville, Alabama, adds: 'People who grew up in the 70s, 80s, 90s, they weren't taught this story. Sheila wanted to correct that.' In the face of death threats, hostility from the community and no money – one councilman vowed that the museum would 'never see a penny' of funding from the city – Sheila forged onwards, determined that the Scottsdale Boys' story be told. Thomas said: 'It would have been easy for her to quit. But it became her reason for being, her passion. She had this stubbornness and single mindedness. She persisted.' Sheila dreamed not only of opening the museum, but also of having the men pardoned – of the nine, only one had received a pardon from the State of Alabama before he died. But there was a serious barrier: in 2010, the State did not pardon dead people. Sheila refused to accept this and set about calling congresspeople in order to change the law. This was an almost impossible feat for one person to achieve, yet less than a year after Sheila was told a firm 'no' by the Alabama Bureau of Pardons and Paroles, the governor Robert Bentley signed the Scottsboro Boys Act into law. In 2013, the nine Scottsboro Boys – Haywood Patterson, Olen Montgomery, Clarence Norris, Willie Roberson, Andy Wright, Ozzie Powell, Eugene Williams, Charley Weems and Roy Wright – received posthumous pardons. The Scottsboro Boys Museum now strives to work with educational facilities to ensure that civil rights stories like this one are not erased from history. Thomas explained that most people think of the Civil Rights Movement as starting with Rosa Parks or Emmett Till (the 14-year-old African American boy who was abducted and lynched in Mississippi in 1955), but many historians consider it began with the passing of the 14th amendment. He says: 'You can't draw a true line from 14th amendment to Martin Luther King without going through Scottsboro. It's as central to the story of civil rights as any other moment.' School groups have visited from across the States – from South Carolina to Chicago – but such was the resistance from the community that it wasn't until 2023, a full 13 years after the museum opened, that the first schoolchildren from Scottsboro itself visited. While the Scottsboro Boys story shows some of the ugliest parts of humanity, Thomas points out that it is also filled with heroes – from the sheriff who stood on the jailhouse steps and refused to let the mob in, to the New York lawyer who fought the Scottsboro Boys case, and the many African Americans who quietly persisted at a grassroots level to stand up against racial discrimination. This is something he tries to convey to the schoolchildren who visit. He said: 'We talk about what it takes to stand above the crowd.' Sheila died in 2021, but the team at the museum have continued with her goal to make Scottsboro known, not for racial hatred, but for reconciliation, healing, and promoting civil rights. This is a theme that is emerging in the state of Alabama, with tourism starting to focus on key locations of the Civil Rights Movement. Visitors are now encouraged to visit places such as Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, site of the brutal Bloody Sunday beatings of civil rights marchers; the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham that was bombed in 1963, resulting in the deaths of four young African American girls; and the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church where mass meetings were held to organise the Montgomery Bus Boycott. issues of censorship that are afflicting the United States right now. He adds: 'When schools are forced to pull books off library shelves, museums like this are more important than ever.'


The Herald Scotland
3 days ago
- The Herald Scotland
Solomon Pena jailed over gun attacks on Dems' homes in New Mexico
"Violence and intimidation have no place in our elections," said Ryan Ellison, the U.S. Attorney for New Mexico. "This sentence shows that through the tireless work of our agents and prosecutors, we will protect our democracy and bring offenders to justice." Accomplices Jose Trujillo and Demetrio Trujillo pleaded guilty last year on similar charges, the U.S. Attorney's Office said. They were sentenced to a collective 18 years in prison. While in custody, Pena tried offering fellow inmates money and a vehicle in exchange for killing the pair, federal officials said. An attorney for Pena did not respond to USA TODAY's request for comment. "Across the country, we have seen a disturbing uptick in politically-motivated violence over the last several years," State Representative Javier Martinez, one of the targeted lawmakers, told USA TODAY in a statement. "Every single elected leader, regardless of the office we hold or the party we belong to, must speak up against this violence and the dangerous misinformation that fuels it." What did Solomon Pena do? Pena ran during the 2022 midterm elections for a New Mexico House of Representatives seat covering parts of Albuquerque. He lost to the Democratic incumbent Miguel P. Garcia, with around 2,000 votes to Garcia's 5,700, according to the state election results. Pena attempted to pressure the county board of commissioners to refuse to certify the election results, and when that failed, he turned to violence, prosecutors said. He orchestrated attacks on Bernalillo County Commissioner Adriann Barboa, New Mexico state Representative Javier Martinez, former Bernalillo County Commissioner, New Mexico state Senator Debbie O'Malley, and New Mexico state Senator Linda Lopez. All are Democrats. The attacks occurred between Dec. 4, 2022, and Jan. 3, 2023. The bullets fired in the assaults hit houses, cars, and even passed inside the bedroom of a 10-year-old girl, according to court filings and statements from police. Barboa previously told USA TODAY that she laid blame for the attack on President Donald Trump. "People don't think that voice from the White House will reach all the way down to someone like Solomon Pena, but it does," Barboa said, recalling seeing the damage done by the bullets that whizzed through her living room and kitchen. "That year, for the whole entire year, we had election deniers coming to every meeting." Related: Court papers reveal details on former Republican candidate linked to shootings at New Mexico lawmakers' homes Political attacks in the U.S. Pena's sentencing comes amid a year that's seen deadly attacks against politicians. Minnesota state Representative Melissa Hortman and her husband Mark Hortman were assassinated at their home in June. Minnesota State Senator John Hoffman and his wife, Yvette Hoffman, were also attacked the same night at their home. Vance Boelter, 57, has been charged in connection with the attacks. In May, Israeli Embassy staffers were shot and killed in Washington, D.C. Elias Rodriguez, 31, has been charged with their murders as well as with a hate crime resulting in death motivated by the "actual and perceived national origin of any person." Staffers Yaron Lischinsky, 30, and Sarah Lynn Milgrim, 26, were about to be engaged to be married. Contributing: Reuters