Pentagon losing cutting edge on weapons innovation, needs 'massive kick in the pants,' say defense leaders

Fox News

10-03-2025

America's defenses will not be able to keep up with its peer adversaries if the Pentagon continues to take years to innovate its weapons systems, experts agreed at a security summit last week.
The Pentagon's modernization was given a "D" by the National Security Innovation Base Summit this week, a near-failing letter grade that national security leaders in Congress agreed was a fair assessment.
"Progress lives in the private sector, and we're not seeing enough progress in the public sector," said Govini CEO Tara Dougherty. "The department needs a massive kick in the pants in this area, and should be held accountable for catching up in progress to match what is happening among the investor community and among the technology sector."
"I think the score is a deserved score, unfortunately," House Armed Services Committee Vice Chair Rob Wittman said.
"The Pentagon is the Ford Motor Company of the 1950s. I mean, they the way they operate, slow, stoic," Wittman explained. "'Let's spend years to write a requirement, then let's spend years to go to a program or record, let's spend years to acquire.' By the time we acquire something, guess what? The threat's way ahead of us."
"We want them to reflect the Apple 2025 model."
Nowhere is this clearer to defense leaders than in the nation's shipbuilding capabilities. The Navy currently has 295 deployable ships, though its shipbuilding plan calls for that number to be increased to 390 by 2054. The Maritime Security Program, which maintains privately owned, military-useful ships to deploy in wartime, is down to 60 in its fleet.
"It's precipitously low. We could not get to where we need to be in the Pacific right now if we needed to," Wittman told Fox News Digital.
The issue seemingly keeps President Donald Trump awake at night.
"China specifically is better at cybersecurity than we are." – Rep. Chrissy Houlahan, D-Pa.
John Phelan, Trump's nominee for Navy secretary, quipped during his confirmation hearing that the president texts him late at night, "sometimes after 1 a.m." about "rusty ships or ships in a yard, asking me, what am I doing about it?"
Phelan added that he has told the president, "I'm not confirmed yet and have not been able to do anything about it, but I will be very focused on it."
"We used to make so many ships," Trump lamented during a speech to a joint Congress on Tuesday. "We don't make them anymore very much, but we're going to make them very fast, very soon. It will have a huge impact."
He announced he had establish a White House Office of Shipbuilding.
With the Pentagon, "it's process, process, process, not outcomes," said Wittman, who announced he would be co-chairing a defense modernization caucus in Congress.
"We're operating off of an innovation cycle right now that, you know, used to be a decade, and it used to be five years. Then it used to be three years, and now it's a year or less innovation cycle," said Rep. Jason Crow, D-Colo. "In Ukraine, they're actually operating off of week-long innovation cycles."
"China is eating our boxed lunch in the energy area, in our cellular phone infrastructure, they're trying to get into Wall Street, they're trying to get into agriculture…" – Rep. Don Bacon, R-Neb.
Crow said it is up to Congress to give the Pentagon the "kick in the pants" it needs to move faster.
"There are simply no demand signals being sent. So that requires a very real conversation about political will, which is actually bipartisan right now on this issue."
The Pentagon began work on the F-35 fighter jet 25 years ago, and it is "just now getting into full scale production," noted Wittman.
"The capability of that aircraft, the modernization that it needs to keep up with the Chinese threat, it's just not where it has to be."
Even the newest F-35s need to be taken back to the assembly line to be fitted with 360-degree motion sensors known as the digital aperture system and the other latest technology in radars, Wittman said.
"We're still not going to deliver the current jets coming off the line with technical refresh three hardware and have that software enabled until probably early next year."
Under a new DOGE memo, the Pentagon has kicked off a review of its contracting procedures. "Each Agency Head, in consultation with the agency's DOGE Team Lead, shall conduct a comprehensive review of each agency's contracting policies, procedures, and personnel," a memo circulated this week read.
Rep. Chrissy Houlahan, D-Pa., told Fox News Digital she worries most about the military being prepared to defend against a cyberattack.
"China specifically is better at cybersecurity than we are," she said. "It only takes one or two incursions that we don't see coming or that we aren't responsive to, to make an enormous difference here."
Rep. Don Bacon, R-Neb., suggested that the U.S. may need to start thinking about offensive cyber missions.
"When it comes to cyber, we've got to change the rules of engagement," he said. "China is eating our boxed lunch in the energy area, in our cellular phone infrastructure, they're trying to get into Wall Street, they're trying to get into agriculture."
"We're really good on cyberintelligence but we have [rules of engagement] that do not let us do nearly what China or Russia does," he continued. "I don't think it's like taking punches to the face, saying 'can I have another.'"
"We've got to be able to allow cyber command to fight fire with fire. I wouldn't even advertise it that much. Just carry a big stick and, get them back."