
Complete list of 41 countries with visa-free access to the US – does India qualify?
What is the Visa Waiver Program?
The VWP, administered by the US Department of Homeland Security in consultation with the Department of State, permits nationals of designated countries to travel to the United States for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa. In return, those countries must permit US citizens and nationals to travel to their countries for a similar length of time without a visa for business or tourism purposes .
List of VWP Countries (as of April 2025)
The current list of VWP countries includes:
by Taboola
by Taboola
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Andorra
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brunei
Chile
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
South Korea
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Monaco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
San Marino
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
United Kingdom
Notably, Romania was added to the program in early 2025, reflecting its compliance with the program's stringent security and information-sharing requirements.
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8 underrated US cities for spring travel
Is India included?
India is not currently covered by the U.S. Visa Waiver Program. Before visiting the United States for business or pleasure, Indian nationals must apply for a visa. Although India and the US have been negotiating visa facilitation, India must fulfill certain requirements to be included in the VWP, such as having low visa refusal rates, improved passport security, and reciprocal visa-free travel for US nationals.
Travel requirements under the VWP
Prior to their trip, citizens of VWP nations must get an authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). They also need to have an e-passport with a digital chip that holds biometric data. Importantly, if the visitor arrived via the United States, the 90-day visa-free stay also includes time spent in nearby nations like Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean islands.
Read more:
12 blue-flag certified beaches to explore in India
The
US Visa
Waiver Program continues to promote international travel and strengthen diplomatic relations with participating countries. While India is not currently included, ongoing dialogues between the two nations may pave the way for future inclusion, provided the necessary criteria are met.
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Mint
6 minutes ago
- Mint
India eyes policy reset to soften US tariff blow, plans ease of doing business hub for mfg, investment fillip
NEW DELHI : With the US slapping a punishing 50% tariff on Indian goods, New Delhi is changing tack that will help in the log term. Even as uncertainty looms over a bilateral trade agreement with the world's largest economy, the Indian government on its part is working on a reform-heavy game plan to increase ease of doing business, strengthen manufacturing, and keep foreign investors coming, two senior government officials directly involved in the consultations told Mint, requesting anonymity. US President Donald Trump's latest move, which will double the tariff on Indian goods from 27 August, targets $6.2 billion in garment exports, $1.3 billion in leather goods, and billions more in chemicals, pharma, shrimp and petroleum. While the textile and leather sectors face an immediate competitiveness shock, the Narendra Modi government is using the crisis to accelerate ease-of-doing-business reforms: a single-window clearance system modelled on passport services, side-letter deals with trusted partners, and streamlined land and contract processes. The officials say these measures will fortify India's manufacturing and export base and protect jobs, regardless of whether a US trade pact materialises, as the global trade order is becoming more unpredictable by the day. The new tariff regime, announced by Trump imposes a 25% penalty tariff on goods from India over and above the 25% duty that came into effect 7 August. Also Read: Modi, Putin vow to deepen bilateral partnership defying Trump tariffs Without going in for counter measures, the government is focusing on making India more self-reliant, boosting domestic manufacturing, and attracting higher investment from trusted global partners, the officials directly involved said. The emerging plan includes a series of structural steps aimed at increasing India's resilience against external shocks. 'This includes finalising side-letter arrangements with friendly trading partners for assured long-term procurement, streamlining clearances for exporters through a faceless, passport office-style system, and removing procedural hurdles that raise transaction costs," said the first of the two officials mentioned above. However, this person clarified that these structural reforms will continue even if a trade agreement with the US is eventually concluded. The government sees this as an opportunity to address long-standing procedural bottlenecks that often compel investors to rely on middlemen for basic services such as unit registration, identification of industrial land, and conversion of agricultural land for commercial use, among others. 'The prime objective is to keep the manufacturing sector on track and protect employment." 'These fundamental requirements will now be streamlined under a new centralised system," said the second official. India got foreign direct investment (FDI) worth $81.04 billion in FY25, marking a 14% rise from the previous year and maintaining its position as one of the world's leading investment destinations. Commerce ministry data showed that the services sector emerged as the top recipient of FDI equity inflows, accounting for 19% of the total, with investments rising nearly 41% to $9.35 billion in FY25 from $6.64 billion a year earlier. The government has set an FDI target of $100 billion for FY26. India ranked 63rd out of 190 countries in the World Bank's Doing Business 2020 report, the last edition published before the index was discontinued in 2021 due to data irregularities. This ranking marked a significant improvement from the 142nd position in 2014. 'A single interface—both physical and digital—is being planned, through which most of the approvals will be processed online," said the second person. 'A time slot will be allocated to investors and manufacturers upon request, allowing for in-person visits only where necessary. The model draws inspiration from the faceless passport service system and may leverage existing infrastructure such as common service centres in rural areas," the second official said, adding that the objective is to address key challenges such as enforcing contracts and registering property, as these often involve bureaucratic delays and a reliance on intermediaries. Also Read: China welcomes PM Narendra Modi's planned visit to attend Tianjin Summit of SCO Analysts have pointed to a deeper concern that the global trade order is becoming increasingly unstable. 'The entire trade dynamic has been distorted. It's becoming completely trustless. No rulebook is being followed, particularly not the WTO (World Trade Organization) framework, which was originally shaped by the US itself," said Dattesh Parulekar, assistant professor of International Relations at Goa University. 'Tariffs were earlier seen as instruments within a rules-based system, they are now being deployed as tools of pressure, in contravention of the very trade norms that the multilateral order was built upon," Parulekar added. 'The loss due to high tariffs is imminent unless the issue is resolved. Shifting the manufacturing base to a low-tariff country is also not a practical option—who knows, after a few days or months, that country may also face similar tariffs, as the entire trade dynamic has changed. Every country now wants to expand its manufacturing base and earn through exports," a senior executive from the textile industry said. Sectors hits by tariffs The US cited India's oil trade with Russia as the reason for the stinging tariffs, even though such trade is not restricted under US or UN rules. With this, India becomes one of the most heavily taxed trading partners of the US, much worse off than China (30%) or Vietnam (20%), and on par with Brazil. The textile and apparel sector, which exports about $6.2 billion worth of garments to the US annually, will be among the hardest hit. Most products in this category previously faced zero or low tariffs, but will now attract the full 50%, severely denting price competitiveness and potentially leading to order cancellations in the coming weeks. Leather goods and footwear, another labour-intensive segment, is also expected to lose ground. These exports, valued at around $1.3 billion to the US, may become unviable as buyers turn to Southeast Asian suppliers, especially Vietnam and Indonesia. Organic chemicals and pharmaceuticals are also vulnerable. India exports about $2.7 billion worth of organic chemicals and $7.2 billion worth of pharmaceutical products to the U.S. The new tariffs could impact formulations and intermediates unless exemptions are granted for essential medicines or ongoing supply contracts. Also Read: Brazil's Lula dials PM Modi amid Trump's tariff spree Shrimp exports, currently valued at $2 billion, will now face a sharp rise in duties. Despite being duty-free earlier under GSP and MFN rates, they will now attract the full 50%, making Indian seafood considerably more expensive than that from Latin American or ASEAN competitors. Even petroleum products, which contributed $4.1 billion in FY25 exports to the US, are under pressure. While already facing a 6.9% most-favoured nation duty, the new measures could restrict volumes as refiners lose pricing advantage.


Time of India
6 minutes ago
- Time of India
Cert-In pivots cybersecurity audits to threat readiness
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Time of India
33 minutes ago
- Time of India
US tariff crisis puts Punjab basmati exporters, growers in peril
Chandigarh: The new US policy imposing a 50% import tariff on Indian basmati rice presents a challenge for both exporters and its growers in Punjab. This duty hike is set to make India's premium grain uncompetitive against rival Pakistan in a key global market, adding to the pressure on growers already affected by falling domestic prices. If basmati growers are compelled to switch to regular paddy, it could undermine the state's crop diversification efforts, which are essential to conserving groundwater resources. While the US market may be smaller in volume than West Asia, it is crucial to the profitability of premium aromatic varieties. This punitive tariff is set to directly benefit India's arch-rival, as Pakistan's lower tariff rate will likely shift a greater share of the US market to their exports, which currently account for 50% compared to India's 19%. The new tariffs come at a time when basmati prices are already in free fall. The cost of popular varieties like 1121 dropped from Rs 4,500 per quintal in 2022-23 to Rs 3,500 in 2023-24, with expectations of a further decline. Basmati exporters fear this price slump could make farmers abandon basmati in favour of regular paddy, which is protected by a minimum support price (MSP) of over Rs 2,400 per quintal. This shift could undermine the state's crop diversification efforts, which were put in place to address concerns over groundwater depletion. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Undo Sanampreet Singh, a progressive farmer from Fazilka, said a dip in basmati prices last season already made many growers switch back to regular paddy this year. He said basmati prices are uncertain and depend on exporters, unlike the assured procurement on minimum support price (MSP) for regular paddy, adding that if prices do not recover this season, more basmati growers would switch to paddy. Popular basmati varieties in the state like 1509, 1121, and 1718 cover over 80% of the 6.8 lakh hectares area under basmati, but have been fetching falling prices. According to Ranjit Singh Jossan, vice-president of the Basmati Rice Millers and Exporters Association, the new duty could cause Indian exports to the US to drop by 50%-80%. "US accounts for 8%-10% of India's basmati exports. New tariffs will make Indian basmati costlier by $400 per tonne, while Pakistani basmati will remain competitive. This will particularly hurt small and medium exporters who are already struggling with thin margins and unsold stock," he said. The dual threats of foreign trade disruptions and domestic supply issues could prove to be a litmus test yet for Punjab's basmati success story, said Jossan. According to Ashok Sethi, director of the Punjab Rice Millers and Exporters' Association, a good monsoon this time is expected to yield a bumper basmati crop, which typically drives prices down. This supply increase, coupled with a negative market sentiment surrounding the high US tariff, will likely cause a decline. As a result, both exporters and growers are expected to be affected, with exporters becoming more cautious in their buying. Despite the US market's relatively small volume of 2.34-3 lakh metric tonnes annually, valued between $350 million and $418 million, it remains a crucial destination for Indian basmati due to its niche clientele, he said. Punjab's basmati processing capacity nearly doubled in the last two years, but its local production is not keeping pace. Millers have historically relied on surplus basmati from Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh to operate at full capacity. However, these states are now rapidly building their own milling infrastructure, which could cut off Punjab's raw material supply. In 2022-23, Punjab's basmati processing capacity stood at around 25 LMT per annum, with 80 rice mills operating. By 2024-25, the capacity went up to 45 LMT, with over 200 rice mills now operating across the state. The rapid expansion was fuelled by strong global demand for basmati and high price realisation in the export market, especially in premium destinations like the US, Europe, and the Middle East. Stay updated with the latest local news from your city on Times of India (TOI). Check upcoming bank holidays , public holidays , and current gold rates and silver prices in your area. Get the latest lifestyle updates on Times of India, along with Raksha Bandhan wishes , messages and quotes !