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Ramaphosa didn't know about SANDF general's ‘ill-advised' trip to Iran — Presidency

Ramaphosa didn't know about SANDF general's ‘ill-advised' trip to Iran — Presidency

The Herald21 hours ago
'At this time of heightened geopolitical tensions and conflicts in the Middle East, one can say the visit was ill-advised, and the expectation is that the general should have been a lot more circumspect with the comments he made, which delve into the area of foreign policy, which only the president and department of international relations and cooperation (Dirco) are responsible for and do not fall into the purview of officers.'
The recent imposition of a 30% tariff on South African exports to the US has fuelled tensions between the two countries. Magwenya said Maphwanya's visit might complicate ongoing efforts to reset the relationship.
'We are in the process of managing a very delicate exercise of resetting diplomatic and political relations with the US, but more importantly balancing the trade relationship in a manner that is mutually beneficial.
'Therefore, it is not helpful that when we are in the process of resolving issues around the relationship with the US, you have senior military officials undertaking visits and participating in statements that would further inflame the situation. It's not helpful at all.'
The DA has demanded a court martial for Maphwanya for 'gross misconduct and a flagrant breach of the SANDF code of conduct'.
'Such political statements are explicitly prohibited for serving officers, violate the SANDF's duty of political neutrality and undermine the constitutional principle of civilian control over the military,' DA MP Chris Hattingh said.
Dirco and the defence ministry have distanced themselves from the comments.
'Any statements made by an individual or a department other than those responsible for foreign policy should not be misinterpreted as the official position of the government,' said Dirco minister Ronald Lamola.
'The remarks attributed to Gen Maphwanya, therefore, do not represent the government's official foreign policy stance.'
Motshekga said she would engage with Maphwanya when he returns.
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The Donald's long list of foreign policy failures
The Donald's long list of foreign policy failures

IOL News

time4 hours ago

  • IOL News

The Donald's long list of foreign policy failures

President Donald J Trump is an unusual artist. The author of Art of the Deal has become notorious for a string of failures in his foreign policy deals. He sold himself as transactional, and everything was up for negotiation. Image: Supplied UNITED States President Donald J Trump is an unusual artist. The author of Art of the Deal has become notorious for a string of failures in his foreign policy deals. He sold himself as transactional, and everything was up for negotiation. Yet, the clumsiness of his bashfulness has pushed the world onto a precipice of dangerous peril. From the margins of a heated electioneering campaign, panting from running and bothered, no doubt by a profusion of criminal and civil cases, the Donald enlivened the imagination of a fatigued world about the possibility of ending the US/Nato proxy war against Russia in Ukraine. The embattled Republican Presidential candidate was kind enough to remind even the unconverted, that Ukraine is a proxy. And he was determined to end it once and for all on day one in office, if he was elected. Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Next Stay Close ✕ When pressed on how he intended to do so, he became more philosophical than discreet. He was not the one in office, he remonstrated. And he did not want to supplant or pretend to awaken a President Joe Biden who only worked a measly four hours a day and slept the rest of the other twenty. This probably triggered DJT, Elon Musk's endearment for Trump to coin the nickname 'Sleepy Joe'. So many observers were enamoured to champion his stance as anti-war, or DJT's most favourite, the peace candidate. For this attribution, the preponderance of analysts were prepared to forget history just so he could get a pass. Or to be fair, to temporarily ignore it. History, for its intransigence, however, insists that it can neither be ignored nor forgotten. And its memory cannot be erased either, especially not by the silliness of political importunity, or by the passage of time. For, history, is true manifestation of time's infinite trademark itself. In surreptitious ways therefore, it reminded those who cared to listen that Trump is a war candidate or an Israeli agent — whichever moniker fits. Almost seven months later, the Donald continues to approbate and reprobate, oscillating between a buffoon messing around with a nuclear button and a war monger that would destroy Russia. And the right-wing podcasters are endlessly worried. Where is the Section 25 impeachment procedure when you need one! On January 20, 2025 on the Donald's swearing-in ceremony, the 56 000 people of Greenland and their Danish colonisers, awoke to the shocking announcement that the United States of America has overweening designs over their sovereignty. From being a colony of the Danish, they would segue seamlessly into the colony of the Yankees. Besides, the Putuffik Space Base is a Danish-American project, the former, the current coloniser and the latter, a lustful aspirant. Poor Greenlanders or the Kalaallit as they prefer to be known! So soon thereafter, they had to play indignant hosts to Vice President JD Vance's visit, at great cost. USSF Colonel Susannah Meyers, the commander of the Base, was fired at the end of that visit. Mette Frederiksen, the Prime Minister of Denmark demurred at both the visit and Trump's vague insinuations of colonisation. As for the Greenlanders, they said nothing, looking funny at the hypocritical Danish first and disbelieving at the belligerent Americans second. Exactly in that order. All they are committed to do, as incredulous at it may sound, is to first liberate themselves from a leeching Denmark and with conviction, sit out the impatience of a peripatetic Trump. To date, Trump has failed on this policy adventure abysmally. Predictably! It must be said that Trump has achieved the improbable. This is that he has failed on foreign policy, a government's charitable vision that nominally unfurls over an interminably long period of time. And more often than not, history is the judge over such matters. Trump's normative foreign policy prescripts have already failed even before history has roused from its slumber awaiting him to vacate office. History is a soft spoken and impartial observer long after the fact. The signs that Trump was bound to fail, or that he would sabotage his own architecture of being nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize, became apparent when the Donald was confronted with questions on how he intended to resolve Israel's genocide in Gaza. He had fanciful plans, which were blood-curling ominous in their absurdity. Trump supported an unseemly strategy. Starve the Palestinians and then pretend to provide them with food. Massacre them when they gather in desperation. And when Israel Defence Forces incur a lot of casualties, declare a temporary ceasefire. After so much ethnic cleansing and a proposal for World War II-like Warsaw Ghettoes fit for a holocaust, Trump will build a French Riveria in the splendid beaches of the Gaza shoreline drenched in innocent Palestinian blood. The incredulity of these designs is not even in the fact that that they are real, but that their authors and their followership, believe in them zealously. But Trump is in a bind. It is as if the Nobel Peace Prize Committee has dutifully assigned the task of awarding the coveted laurel to the languishing Palestinians. The more the slaughtering of the Palestinians endures, to the chagrin of civilised mankind, the further the prize eludes the expectant Trump. But if the US policy machinery does not curtail the genocidal instincts of the irascible Netanyahu, they would have failed to ride the rising tide of human goodness. Somebody help the devastated POTUS 47 caught between a war-rampaging Bibi and a morally repugnant Jeffery Epstein. A policy bought and paid for, is an embarrassing failure of vision occurring in slow motion. The ebullience and optimism that characterised Trump's first 100 days in office, attended by the novelty of return to the White House and other history making factoids, have waned into a lacklustre twilight, typified by a rancorous disquiet of a MAGA base cannibalising itself from the inside. Trump's first instinct was not to care, for he is no more up for re-election. But then again, he can't afford to lose the midterms in 2026 to the Democrats and be rendered lame duck. He may face the unedifying prospect of being possibly impeached. But every time he says something inelegant about how quickly they must forget about a dead paedophile, the more he feeds into the red embers of an implacable MAGA lot, avowed to torpedo his tenure over a many-layered three-decade-long scandal. What to do? Start a war, or make peace with Russia. Better still, turn Canada into the 51st State of America. It is not because if the US invaded Canada militarily, the polite Northern neighbours would put up some resistance. Hardly. But it is more of the fact that the justification to so invade would be hard to contrive in a quick turnaround and without a plausible false flag operation. Was this a humourless quip whipped to mortify the Canadians? Sometimes it is hard to tell. In the stead of pulling out of Nato, Trump lobbied for the increase of Nato members' defence spending to 5%. Instead of negotiating with Iran, he authorised Israel to decapitate their nuclear scientists, their negotiators and obliterate all their nuclear sites. Instead of peace between Rwanda and the DRC, Nato is still arming Rwanda and the M-23 rebels continue to capture more territory. India is upset and therefore insistent that the sudden military flare-up between them and Pakistan was attenuated by a consideration other than Trump's claim, short of saying he is a liar. It is a mixed masala of foreign policy ersatz, seasoned in threats, deception and a stand-up comedy gone horribly awry. What would be easier to do is to vilify President Jimmy Carter for returning the Panama Canal to Panama in 1981. To reclaim it, the Donald issued threats of its military re-annexation. In fact, the talking heads in the Oval Office and their loquacious Commander-in-Chief simply backed the purchase of the canal by Blackrock from Li Ka-shing and claim it as a foreign policy victory. Completely without precedent, President Xi Jinping held tight, resisting the purchase with tactic and stealth, resulting in the inability of the counterparties to fulfil the conditions precedent for the purchase. As a consequence, the deadline effluxed. Just one pitiful domino after another. But fall they must. The most prominent attribute of Trump's second term is the imposition of tariffs, especially to China. And as fate would have it, it is the only tariff imposition he cannot get right for reasons that have been fairly broadcast. Unlike the failure of foreign policy in other instances, none projects incompetence as the one in China. Trump may still win some, including the Azerbaijan and Armenian corridor for 99 years. Severally or cumulatively, however, they will not erase the fact that Trump is a phenomenal policy disaster for the United States of America and the world at large. * Ambassador Bheki Gila is a Barrister-at-Law. ** The views expressed here do not reflect those of the Sunday Independent, Independent Media, or IOL. Get the real story on the go: Follow the Sunday Independent on WhatsApp.

Ramaphosa: National Dialogue will launch ‘a million conversations' about SA's problems
Ramaphosa: National Dialogue will launch ‘a million conversations' about SA's problems

Mail & Guardian

time11 hours ago

  • Mail & Guardian

Ramaphosa: National Dialogue will launch ‘a million conversations' about SA's problems

President Cyril @CyrilRamaphosa/X President Cyril Ramaphosa put a brave face on Friday to legacy foundations and opposition parties boycotting a convention to kick off a National Dialogue on how to resolve South Africa's numerous problems, saying similar walkouts had occurred during the difficult transition to democracy. 'We are embarking on a process that will launch a million conversations. Across the length and breadth of South Africa, people will — and must — meet to talk about what worries them, what gives them hope and how they think their lives and our country can be better,' Ramaphosa told delegates at the convention's opening ceremony. He defended the National Dialogue, which critics say has lost credibility after foundations promoting the legacies of Thabo Mbeki, Steve Biko, FW de Klerk, Robert Sobukwe and Desmond and Leah Tutu disagreed with the preparatory task team and pulled out from Friday's convention, calling the process exclusive and government top-heavy. Ramaphosa argued that the dialogue was the only tent to host legitimate people-centred conversations. The president first publicly mooted the idea of a national dialogue at his inauguration last year, after the general elections in which his ANC lost its national parliamentary majority, forcing it into a 10-party coalition. In July, National Dialogue steering committee chairperson Nkosinathi Biko rejected criticism that the initiative was a money and time-wasting talk-shop, saying the 'society-wide' and 'citizen-led' process from August 2025 to March 2026 would result in a national compact and plan of action to jumpstart the stuttering economy. The DA indicated in late June that it was boycotting the dialogue. Freedom Front Plus and ActionSA also pulled out. Trade union federation Cosatu and the civil society caucus have supported the dialogue, stating they will push for accountability and transparency from within. Speaking at the convention on Friday, Ramaphosa said participants would have 'difficult conversations' about questions such as: Why do South African women have to live in fear of men? Why do so many people live in abject poverty while so few live lives of opulence? 'Through this process we want our people to meet in homes and community halls. We want them to meet in churches, synagogues, mosques and temples. Our people must meet in schools and lecture halls, in boardrooms and on the shop floor, on the pathways of our villages and the streets of our townships and cities,' he said 'We will meet online. We will call into radio stations. We will debate on television. We will share our views and make our suggestions without hesitation. We will be direct and honest.' He noted that the dialogue was taking place during a time of economic hardship, unemployment, inequality, growing poverty and a 'crisis of confidence' in institutions and when the world 'is rapidly changing and our ability to adapt and renew ourselves will define the next generation'. But he said South Africa's history of struggle against apartheid proved that dialogue can be a 'powerful force for transformation', describing the National Dialogue as 'a call to debate and to discuss' and 'a call to action'. 'It is a call to all South Africans to seize this moment for change and progress. It is a call to build a society in which there is a place for everyone, where the country's wealth is shared by all — a South Africa that truly belongs to all who live in it.' Khabela Mahlosa, a former director general for political affairs at the African Union Commission, called the dialogue 'a long-drawn event', saying that after the preparatory phase, implementation would follow. Citing Kenya's post-2007-08 election unrest, he said a similar dialogue process overseen by the AU had led to a new constitution and reduced election-related violence. 'The dialogue process must have a well-defined agenda agreed upon by a multiplicity of actors, with a legal framework, an independent, respected convener and a regional body like SADC to provide oversight,' Mahlosa said. Nomfundo Mogapi, the chief executive of the Centre for Mental Wellness and Leadership, cautioned that South Africa's crisis was often discussed in a 'fight or flight' mode, which made trauma-based conversations unproductive. 'Your greatest work is to be awake to yourself so that we can hear what other people are saying,' she said to the Mail & Guardian. Keitumetse Moutloatse, chairperson of the Black Womxn Caucus, said Ramaphosa had for the first time in a long while 'put his guard down' and used a less stiff diplomatic style in his speech. 'He didn't overcommit. There is a good and clear appreciation of the problem,' she said, commending Ramaphosa's commitment to reducing the government's role but adding that there was a lack of a clear strategy for community-led discussions. Glen Snyman, the founder of People Against Race Classification, told the M&G that his organisation was working to end race classification and that he hoped the dialogue would address personal identity. 'Do we still need to reference people as black, white, coloured and Indian? We need to move forward and can't still stick with old practices. They are prejudicial. They keep us stuck,' he said. Nomboniso Gasa, a member of the eminent persons group appointed by Ramaphosa to guide the National Dialogue, said its role was to champion and advise the president and act as guarantors of the process. She expressed confidence that community discussions would take place. 'There's a clear rollout plan which has been conceptualised. If they stick to the plan these will happen. What we need to ensure is that all of them — the citizens — should take charge,' Gasa said.

Defence Minister Motshekga approves SANDF Chief's controversial Iran trip
Defence Minister Motshekga approves SANDF Chief's controversial Iran trip

IOL News

time12 hours ago

  • IOL News

Defence Minister Motshekga approves SANDF Chief's controversial Iran trip

Defence Minister Motshekga approved General Maphwanya's trip to Iran under a 2016 MoU, but his controversial remarks in Tehran have drawn criticism and prompted calls for disciplinary action. Image: Parliament of SA The Department of Defence said that SANDF Chief General Rudzani Maphwanya had ministerial approval for his recent trip to Iran, but controversy over his political remarks made during the visit continues to escalate. Spokesperson Onicca Kwakwa, speaking on behalf of Minister Angie Motshekga, told IOL News: 'The minister did give permission to the SANDF Chief General Rudzani Maphwanya, like she does with all other international trips of the Chief of SANDF. ''The permission was granted for him to travel with the understanding that we have bilateral cooperation with Iran, and we were responding to an invitation that was made.' Kwakwa emphasised that the visit was in line with a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed with Iran in 2016, which requires ongoing engagement between the defence forces of both countries. 'The purpose was really for the Chief of the SANDF to honour the invitation, but to continue to strengthen bilateral defence relations with the Iranian government,' she said. However, Kwakwa also confirmed that there would be a response to General Maphwanya's controversial comments made in Tehran. Reports indicate that during his visit to Tehran, General Maphwanya pledged 'common goals' with Iran, supported its Gaza position, and called for deeper strategic alignment—actions that allegedly exceeded his constitutional and professional mandate. She noted that Defence Minister Motshekga would meet with Maphwanya to raise concerns, and that President Cyril Ramaphosa, as Commander-in-Chief, would ultimately lead the process of deciding any consequences. 'The minister will have an engagement with the Chief and express how she feels about the utterances that were made, that were outside of our purview as Defence. The Commander-in-Chief will meet with General Maphwanya, so it will be led by the President in terms of course of action,' Kwakwa said. Meanwhile, the Democratic Alliance (DA) has demanded immediate disciplinary action, including a court-martial. DA MP and spokesperson on Defence and Military Veterans Chris Hattingh said Maphwanya's statements amounted to 'gross misconduct and a flagrant breach of the SANDF Code of Conduct.' Hattingh said the General's political pronouncements were unconstitutional and violated the SANDF's duty of neutrality. 'Such political statements are explicitly prohibited for serving officers, violate the SANDF's duty of political neutrality, and undermine the constitutional principle of civilian control over the military,' he said. Both DIRCO and the Defence Ministry have publicly distanced themselves from Maphwanya's remarks, stressing they do not reflect official government policy. Still, the DA criticised what it called the Minister's 'deafening silence', accusing her of failing to uphold military discipline. At a media briefing on Thursday, presidential spokesperson Vincent said the comments were troubling. 'Yes, there is concern. At this period of heightened geopolitical tensions and conflict in the Middle East, one can say the visit was ill-advised,' he said. 'There is an expectation that the general should have been more circumspect with his comments, particularly those that touch on foreign policy — a domain strictly reserved for the President and the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO). This is not within the purview of the military or senior military officers.' Video Player is loading. 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Next Stay Close ✕ Magwenya noted that South Africa is currently undertaking a sensitive diplomatic effort to reset its relationship with the United States. 'We are in the process of managing a very delicate exercise of resetting political and diplomatic relations with the US, and more importantly, balancing the trade relationship in a manner that is mutually beneficial,' he said. 'It is not helpful when, during this process, senior government or military officials participate in visits and make statements that risk inflaming tensions. In managing the US relationship, we are also countering significant disinformation—from Washington and, sadly, from some quarters within our own country. It's crucial that the government speaks with one voice.' Hattingh warned that the comments were part of a broader pattern of 'foreign policy adventurism' that harms South Africa's international relationships. 'The only appropriate response is an immediate court-martial to restore discipline, reaffirm the SANDF's apolitical character, and send a clear message that no one, regardless of rank, is above the Constitution or the law,' Hattingh said. The DA said it would formally request that Motshekga direct the Adjutant General to initiate proceedings against Maphwanya without delay. Get your news on the go, click here to join the IOL News WhatsApp channel. IOL Politics

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