
Moscow not expecting 'breakthroughs' from Ukraine talks
That came after the Kremlin on Monday said that the two sides were far apart in their visions on how to end the more than three-year-old conflict, and as they continued to pummel each other with drones and missiles.
"We don't have any reason to hope for some miraculous breakthroughs," Russian President Vladimir Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov said at a regular briefing in answer to AFP's question about the Kremlin's expectations from the talks.
Outlining potential topics for discussion, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky said that Kyiv was ready to "secure the release of our people from captivity and return abducted children, to stop the killings, and to prepare a leaders' meeting."
Moscow said that "a lot of work lies ahead" before even discussions could take place about possible talks between Putin and Zelensky, who last met in 2019.
Ukraine said its ex-defence minister and current secretary of the security council, Rustem Umerov, will head Kyiv's delegation on the talks on Wednesday.
But the Kremlin said only that it hoped talks could be held "this week".
"As soon as we are ready, we will make an announcement regarding the dates," Peskov said.
Moscow's delegation at the last round of talks with Ukraine was led by a hawkish historian and the current head of the Russian Union of Writers, Vladimir Medinsky, whom Ukraine described as a puppet with no authority.
Ukrainian and Russian delegations met in Istanbul on May 16 and on June 2 as Washington stepped up pressure for a deal, but no breakthroughs were made and the talks only yielded agreements to exchange prisoners and soldiers' bodies.
- Five killed in strikes -
At the frontline, far from the diplomatic deliberations, the brutal conflict raged on, with Moscow and Kyiv saying that they had intercepted dozens of drones launched at each other.
The Russian army also said that it had captured the village of Novotoretskoye in the Donetsk region -- the latest advance as Moscow intensifies its ground offensive.
A Ukrainian drone strike on a private bus in the Russian-occupied part of the Kherson region killed three people and wounded another three, a Moscow-installed official said.
Another man died in Russia's western border Belgorod region after a Ukrainian attack, according to the local governor.
At the same time, a Russian drone and missile salvo on Ukraine killed a 10-year-old boy in the eastern frontline city of Kramatorsk, and wounded more than a dozen people across the country, Kyiv's authorities said.
In recent weeks, Russia has fired a record number of drones and missiles at Ukrainian cities, and seized more frontline territory, which Kyiv says is evidence that Moscow is not serious about halting the all-out offensive it launched in February 2022.
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The Citizen
36 minutes ago
- The Citizen
South African farmers on the frontline of US tariff hikes
The US tariff hikes could cost South Africa 100 000 jobs As winter clouds gathered above South Africa's prime wine-producing Robertson valley, the mood has been sombre ahead of new US tariffs of 30% due to come into force next week. Much of South Africa's sparkling white wine, Cap Classique, comes from this area 150 kilometres east of Cape Town. The prized wine – produced with the same method as France's champagne – had previously been exempt from US tariffs under a special trade deal that protected many South African products, including citrus fruits, macadamia nuts and avocados. US tariffs create uncertainty for SA farmers Washington announced late on Thursday that the new tariffs would take effect next week, as US President Donald Trump seeks to reshape global trade to benefit the US economy. ALSO READ: Trump orders tariffs on dozens of countries in push to reshape global trade In the weeks before the new levies were to take effect, the Graham Beck estate – a renowned Cap Classique producer – shipped out its entire annual quota for the US market of around 300 000 bottles, and even a little more, general manager Pieter Ferreira told AFP. 'We realised, as a team, let's buy some time,' Ferreira said, as farm workers wrapped in thick fleece pruned the vines outside. The aim was to have stock in place 'that can see us out for the whole of this year without affecting our price points or price increases in the US,' he said. The US market represents almost 15% of the annual production of the Graham Beck estate, which employs 135 people. This year's early export does not reassure Ferreira. 'The crystal ball is very unclear for 2026,' he said. Four percent of South Africa's farming exports, worth nearly $600 million (R10.97 billion), are destined for the US market, according to the chamber of agriculture. Trump 'is penalising farmers' More than 70% of arable land is still in the hands of the white minority decades after the end of apartheid, according to the latest figures from 2017, and it is these farmers who will be among the hardest hit by Trump's new tariffs. Many among them are Afrikaners, descendants of the first white settlers who Trump has falsely claimed are persecuted by government policies and targeted killings, leading him to take in around 50 as refugees in May. 'It's not a racial divide as he is trying to make it look and sound like,' Ferreira told AFP. 'He says the government is not looking after the farmers and yet he is penalising the farmers by putting up tariffs of 30 percent on agricultural products… It's ridiculous,' he said. 1000 000 jobs at risk The hiked tariffs could cost South Africa 100 000 jobs, according to the head of the central bank, Lesetja Kganyago. The continent's most industrialised economy is already struggling with an unemployment rate of nearly 33%. 'The impact in agriculture could be quite devastating because agriculture employs a lot of low-skilled workers, and here the impact is on citrus fruit, table grapes and wines,' Kganyago said on 702 Radio. ALSO READ: Tau launches urgent support measures for exporters affected by US tariffs Between 6% to 8% of South Africa's citrus production is sent to the United States. For farmers in Citrusdal, 200 kilometres north of Cape Town, this is an essential market and also tariff-free under the preferential African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa). 'At the moment it's about 25 to 30 percent of our business,' said Gerrit van der Merwe among rows of oranges on his 1 000-hectare plot. Death of a town? Van der Merwe's family estate, ALG, employs around 2 000 people. 'As an established business, we can survive this,' he said. 'We will probably have to cut off a couple of hectares, take two steps back, wait four or five years and then move forward.' 'But what is the reality? If we cut off 100 hectares, there's going to be 200 people looking for a job next year in Citrusdal,' he said. The impact would be huge for the small rural town of fewer than 10 000 people, which is particularly busy at the July-August peak harvest period. 'Citrus is the only source of income. So if we don't employ those 200 people, who will?' Van der Merwe said. 'And that's going to have a knock-on effect on the supermarket, the pharmacy, the clothing shops.' 'There's no point in just a farmer surviving while a small rural town is dead,' he said. The farmer respected Trump's stated aim to bring industry back to the United States, but said South African citrus was no threat. 'We are offering something counter-seasonal, so we're not stealing jobs from California. We're offering a healthy piece of fruit at a very affordable price,' he said. READ NEXT: Where Trump's tariffs will hurt most

IOL News
an hour ago
- IOL News
South African farmers on the frontline of US tariff hikes
More than 70% of arable land is still in the hands of the white minority decades after the end of apartheid, according to the latest figures from 2017, and it is these farmers who will be among the hardest hit by Trump's new tariffs. Image: Phando Jikelo/Independent Newspapers As winter clouds gathered above South Africa's prime wine-producing Robertson valley, the mood has been sombre ahead of new US tariffs of 30% due to come into force next week. Much of South Africa's sparkling white wine, Cap Classique, comes from this area 150 kilometres (90 miles) east of Cape Town. The prized wine -- produced with the same method as France's champagne -- had previously been exempt from US tariffs under a special trade deal that protected many South African products, including citrus fruits, macadamia nuts and avocados. Washington announced late on Thursday that the new tariffs would take effect next week, as US President Donald Trump seeks to reshape global trade to benefit the US economy. In the weeks before the new levies were to take effect, the Graham Beck estate -- a renowned Cap Classique producer -- shipped out its entire annual quota for the US market of around 300,000 bottles, and even a little more, general manager Pieter Ferreira told AFP. "We realised, as a team, let's buy some time," Ferreira said, as farm workers wrapped in thick fleece pruned the vines outside. The aim was to have stock in place "that can see us out for the whole of this year without affecting our price points or price increases in the US," he said. Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Next Stay Close ✕ Ad loading The US market represents almost 15% of the annual production of the Graham Beck estate, which employs 135 people. This year's early export does not reassure Ferreira. "The crystal ball is very unclear for 2026," he said. Four percent of South Africa's farming exports, worth nearly $600 million, are destined for the US market, according to the chamber of agriculture. 100,000 jobs at risk More than 70% of arable land is still in the hands of the white minority decades after the end of apartheid, according to the latest figures from 2017, and it is these farmers who will be among the hardest hit by Trump's new tariffs. Many among them are Afrikaners, descendants of the first white settlers who Trump has falsely claimed are persecuted by government policies and targeted killings, leading him to take in around 50 as refugees in May. "It's not a racial divide as he is trying to make it look and sound like," Ferreira told AFP. "He says the government is not looking after the farmers and yet he is penalising the farmers by putting up tariffs of 30% on agricultural products... It's ridiculous," he said. The hiked tariffs could cost South Africa 100,000 jobs, according to the head of the central bank, Lesetja Kganyago. The continent's most industrialised economy is already struggling with an unemployment rate of nearly 33%. "The impact in agriculture could be quite devastating because agriculture employs a lot of low-skilled workers, and here the impact is on citrus fruit, table grapes and wines," Kganyago said on 702 Radio. Between 6 to 8% of South Africa's citrus production is sent to the United States. For farmers in Citrusdal, 200 kilometres north of Cape Town, this is an essential market and also tariff-free under the preferential African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). "At the moment it's about 25 to 30% of our business," said Gerrit van der Merwe among rows of oranges on his 1,000-hectare (nearly 2,500-acre) plot. Death of a town? Van der Merwe's family estate, ALG, employs around 2,000 people. "As an established business, we can survive this," he said. "We will probably have to cut off a couple of hectares, take two steps back, wait four or five years and then move forward." "But what is the reality? If we cut off 100 hectares, there's going to be 200 people looking for a job next year in Citrusdal," he said. The impact would be huge for the small rural town of fewer than 10,000 people, which is particularly busy at the July-August peak harvest period. "Citrus is the only source of income. So if we don't employ those 200 people, who will?" van der Merwe said. "And that's going to have a knock-on effect on the supermarket, the pharmacy, the clothing shops." "There's no point in just a farmer surviving while a small rural town is dead," he said. The farmer respected Trump's stated aim to bring industry back to the United States, but said South African citrus was no threat. "We are offering something counter-seasonal, so we're not stealing jobs from California. We're offering a healthy piece of fruit at a very affordable price," he said. AFP

IOL News
2 hours ago
- IOL News
African Giant Nigeria in Trouble as Humanitarian Crisis Looms
Women working in a field in Monguno, Borno state, Nigeria, on July 5, 2025. Resurgent jihadist attacks, huge cuts in foreign aid and a spiralling cost of living have sparked a hunger crisis in northeastern Nigeria. Image: AFP Kim Heller The 'Giant of Africa' is in bad shape. In a massive humanitarian emergency, over 30 million Nigerians are facing hunger in the worst food shortage in the country's history. This crisis not only places Nigeria in peril but also poses a threat to regional stability, according to David Stevenson, the Nigerian Country Director for the World Food Programme. Nigeria is a hotbed of instability. The danger of Jihadist insurgency is ever-present, the economy continues to decline, and the hazardous level of political corruption and attrition is eroding trust in the government. The current administration's response to these interlinked crises will have significant consequences for the people of Nigeria, the well-being of West Africa, and the legacy of President Bola Tinubu. Under his leadership, GDP has fallen, and measures to revive the economy have faltered. He has failed to arrest country instability, the agricultural sector is under threat, and now the nation faces a food security emergency. Trust in government has fallen. Resentment is growing. According to a survey by the African Development Bank, released earlier this year, two-thirds of Nigerians believe their economic well-being is deteriorating. Previous surveys have shown growing frustrations about job shortages and dissatisfaction with the current administration of President Bola Tinubu. Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) continue to wreak havoc in Nigeria, particularly in its north-eastern states, where state control has been derailed. Rural farming communities are devastated as insurgents destroy crops and kill livestock, placing farmland and families in jeopardy. Agricultural production has been severely compromised, and flooding has exacerbated the crisis. It is estimated that over 2.5 million people have been displaced as a direct result of insurgency attacks and insurgency-related violence. In addition to the food security crisis, funding cuts from international donors are placing those caught in the violence of insurgency vulnerable and unprotected. In the first half of 2025, 652 children have died from malnutrition in the Nigerian state of Katsina, according to Doctors Without Borders. Nigerian citizens are feeling powerless in the dread and violence of the never-ending insurgency. Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Next Stay Close ✕ In a study by the World Bank conducted in 2024, over 70% of Nigerians confessed to feeling unsafe due to the lingering danger from armed economy is failing the people of Nigeria. The unemployment rate is rising and now stands at over 33%, according to the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics. Youth unemployment exceeds 45%, which is explosive given that close to two-thirds of Nigerians are under 35 years old. The withdrawal of the 2023 fuel subsidy led to inflation reaching a 30-year high. The 2023 Pew Research Centre study found that only one in three Nigerians trusts the government to act in the country's best interest. Well-known Nigerian activist and journalist David Hundeyin has written that under the Presidency of Goodluck Jonathan, the Nigerian economy more than doubled between 2007 and 2015, from $278 billion to $568 billion. He contrasts this with the poor performance under incumbent President Bola Tinubu. Within a decade under this administration, the GDP dropped from over US$560 billion to just US$258 billion. Food inflation has risen by over 200% in the last year. The stark reality for millions of Nigerians is that food and other basic goods have become luxuries rather than everyday purchases. An estimated 3.6 million children are at risk of malnutrition. Although economic reforms, including revised tax laws, the liberalisation of foreign exchange and the removal of the fuel subsidy, appear to have upped investor confidence, these measures have not brought relief to ordinary citizens. Living costs have risen substantially. The economy is contracting. Caught in a debilitating web of economic downturn, rising inflation, and ever-increasing job scarcity, citizen disillusionment is on the rise. To stabilise Nigeria, urgent national intervention in the food sovereignty crisis is vital. The destiny of Nigeria rests on the government's capacity to halt and reverse the nation's economic decline, adopt a zero-tolerance approach to the never-ending cycle of insurgency, and revive its agricultural sector. Farmlands should be treated as national key points. Farmers ought to be treated as VIP citizens, shielded and supported. Patrols of farmland must be permanent features on the agricultural landscape to ensure that insurgency is permanently eradicated. Foreign food aid is no remedy. A full-scale resurgence of the agriculture sector needs to be the business of the day in Nigeria. The agricultural sector has been placed second fiddle to oil, with the Nigerian economy pivoting its economy around oil exports. This dependency on oil threatens both longer-term economic development and food security. The reliance on foreign loans and IMF aid has created a mountain of debt and a burden of dependency that continues to rob the nation of its economic sovereignty. It is a painful paradox that Nigeria, the Giant of Africa, is battling to feed its people. Hundeyin has written of government neglect of the agricultural sector. "Half of all the food produced in Nigeria every year does not make it off the farm.' Hundeyin claims that this is due to "simple issues like lack of rural roads for quick evacuation, and lack of storage and refrigeration equipment". An emergency rejuvenation plan for agriculture is needed. Once the pride of Nigeria, the agricultural sector now lies in ruins, not only due to insurgency but also through government neglect. The revival of Nigeria is inseparable from the recovery and revitalisation of the agricultural sector. Nigeria has over 70 million hectares of arable land. That Nigeria cannot feed its population is a massive betrayal. The Giant of Africa is no more. * Kim Heller is a political analyst and author of No White Lies: Black Politics and White Power in South Africa. ** The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of IOL, Independent Media or The African.