logo
'I learned freedom at 34, and it was a revelation': Katja Lange-Müller, an eastern wind blows through West Berlin

'I learned freedom at 34, and it was a revelation': Katja Lange-Müller, an eastern wind blows through West Berlin

LeMonde30-07-2025
She is not a woman who can be fooled. Katja Lange-Müller knows both sides of Berlin: the East, where she was born in 1951, and the West, where she sought refuge in 1984. She lives in Wedding, a neighborhood in the German capital that is still working class but is undergoing gentrification. There, you come across elderly women smoking as they walk down the street, plastic bags in hand. Lange-Müller also smokes, in the living room of her unpretentious apartment. Her voice is gravelly, her laughter loud, and she radiates the warmth typical of people from the former East Germany.
She showed us her Stasi file – compiled by the political police of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) – which she obtained after the fall of the Wall in 1989. " Quatsch" ("nonsense"), " idiotisch" ("stupid"), she muttered as she leafed through the pages. On one sheet, photos of about 15 teenagers appeared. So young, they looked like children. "We had met up at an ice cream shop to trade Beatles records, and the Stasi agent wrote that we were plotting to cross over to the West."
Lange-Müller recalled out that one in three residents worked for the Stasi, in some capacity. Her mother approved. Her name was Inge Lange (1927-2013). A staunch communist, she was among the very few women to have held top positions in the GDR. As soon as she could, Katja broke ties with her. Mother and daughter could never get along: one obsessed with her career, the other insolent. She was still in school when she received her first disciplinary warning, for making her classmates laugh by mimicking the high-pitched voice of Erich Honecker, the leader of the GDR from 1971 to 1989.
Six months in Mongolia
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Bosnian Serb President Dodik formally ousted after being given one-year jail term
Bosnian Serb President Dodik formally ousted after being given one-year jail term

LeMonde

time8 hours ago

  • LeMonde

Bosnian Serb President Dodik formally ousted after being given one-year jail term

Bosnia's electoral commission said Wednesday, August 6 that the Bosnian Serb entity president, Milorad Dodik, had been formally stripped of his post after he was sentenced to a one-year jail term. The Republika Srpska president was given the prison sentence and banned from public office for six years after being found guilty of flouting the rulings of the international envoy who monitors the peace accords that ended the country's 1990 war. The electoral body decided to apply the law, which lays down that an elected official is automatically forced out of office if sentenced to more than six months in jail, commission member Suad Arnautovic told reporters. He added though that an appeal can still be made to the Bosnian State Court. Dodik's lawyer, Goran Bubic, has already said that new legal action would be taken after the appeal court verdict. The 66-year-old Dodik, who has headed the Serb-dominated Republika Srpska since 2006, had condemned last Friday's appeal court verdict as a "political" trial and a "blow" to the Serb entity "orchestrated by the European Union." Bosnia has been divided between the Serb and Bosnian-Croat entities since the 1992-95 war that left tens of thousands dead. It is bound together by weak central institutions. Dodik, 66, was prosecuted for passing two laws in 2023 that banned the application in the Serb entity of decisions by the international high representative and Bosnia's federal constitutional court. Dodik rejects the authority of the international representative, currently Christian Schmidt, who started in 2021. Dodik says the former German minister is "illegal" as his nomination has not been approved by the UN Security Council.

German government urged to start proper supervision of AI
German government urged to start proper supervision of AI

Euronews

time16 hours ago

  • Euronews

German government urged to start proper supervision of AI

ADVERTISEMENT German consumer groups and regulators have called upon the government to formally appoint a national authority to begin oversight of artificial intelligence providers. Germany missed the EU deadline of 2 August to notify the European Commission which market surveillance authorities it has appointed to oversee business compliance with the AI Act. The local regulators once appointed will then keep an eye on local providers of AI systems, ensuring they follow the Act. The Hamburg data protection commissioner, Thomas Fuchs, called on the federal government to quickly designate the AI market surveillance authorities – which in some areas also include the data protection supervisory authorities. "Due to the delay, companies and authorities are now missing their binding contact person for questions about the AI regulation. This is also a disadvantage for Germany as a location for AI innovation," Fuchs said. These concerns were echoed by Lina Ehrig, head of digital at the Federation of German Consumer Organisations (VZBV). Without supervision, companies could use AI to manipulate consumers or exploit individual weaknesses, for example via real-time voice analysis in call centres, VZBV warned. 'There needs to be a supervisory authority that keeps an eye on this and acts against violations. That hasn't happened so far," says Ehrig. According to a Commission official, some of the 27 EU member states have sent notifications about the appointments – which are now under consideration – however, it seems that most member states have missed the deadline. Euronews reported in May that with just three months to go until the early August deadline, it remained unclear in at least half of the member states which authority will be nominated. Despite the lack of national regulation, the Hamburg data watchdog said it started building capability and training personnel for the complex tests of AI systems to be ready for the moment of legal designation. The regulator earlier this year asked Meta questions about its AI tools. The AI Act entered into force in August 2024, but the provisions start to apply gradually. This month, national authorities need to be appointed, and rules on general purpose providers – such as ChatGPT, Claud AI and Gemini – start to apply.

EU Commission 'surprised' by German minister's jibe on trade deal
EU Commission 'surprised' by German minister's jibe on trade deal

Euronews

timea day ago

  • Euronews

EU Commission 'surprised' by German minister's jibe on trade deal

The European Commission said on Tuesday it was surprised by comments German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil in which he highlighted the EU's weakness in the ongoing tariff talks, despite Germany having been fully briefed ahead of the agreement reached on July 27 by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and US President Donald Trump. 'It is most surprising to us,' Commission spokesperson Olof Gill said, adding: 'Nothing has happened here in terms of the Commission's approach, negotiation or outcome achieved without the clear signal received from our member states.' Klingbeil said on Monday, ahead of his meeting with US Treasury Secretary Scott Besant in Washington DC, that EU representatives 'have shown weakness' during trade negotiations with the US. 'Overall, as Europeans, we must become stronger," Klingbeil insisted, "then we can also stand up to the US with more self-confidence. Not against the US, but in dialogue with the US.' Germany 'had been fully briefed on the details of the agreement at a political level', Commission Deputy Spokesperson Arianna Podestà added on Tuesday. Since the announcement of the EU-US tariff agreement on July 27, the Commission has maintained that the deal represents the least bad option, allowing the EU to avoid a further escalation in the transatlantic trade dispute. However, the details of the agreement are still under negotiation, just days after a US Executive Order set tariffs at 15%. Germany, in particular, continues to see its automotive industry heavily impacted by 25% US tariffs — contrary to the political deal, which aimed to reduce them to 15%. Negotiations also continue on which products may be eligible for exemptions. 'We fight for every product and every industry,' a senior EU official said, adding: 'We're really trying to get as many products into the list of exemptions.' A joint EU-US statement is expected to be released soon, aiming to reinforce the political commitments made on both sides of the Atlantic. Under the current framework, the US has agreed to apply a 15% tariff on EU goods, while the EU has committed to purchasing US energy and investing in the United States.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store