The British-Era Reason Why Nainital's Mall Road Closes For 2 Hours Daily Even Today

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5 days ago

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Since the 1960s, vehicle movement on Mall Road is restricted for two hours daily to preserve its heritage and tourist appeal
The iconic Mall Road, which defines Nainital, the lake city of Uttarakhand, is not just a road but a symbol of the town's colonial legacy, British-era planning, and evolving culture. Running alongside the lake, this picturesque stretch connects Tallital to Mallital and remains one of the most recognisable spots in the city. But have you ever wondered why this road was built by the British? And why is it still closed to vehicles for two hours each evening?
Why Was Mall Road Built?
The construction of Mall Road began in 1845 and was completed a year later, in 1846, under the commissionership of G.T. Lushington. At that time, Nainital was being developed as the 'summer capital' of the British administration in Kumaon. British officers, fleeing the heat of the plains, wanted a scenic walkway beside the lake for leisure, to stroll, ride horses, and socialise. This vision laid the foundation for what we now know as Mall Road.
A Symbol of Prestige and Power
According to Professor Ajay Rawat, a noted historian from Nainital, Mall Road was more than a convenience; it was a status symbol. Lined with British clubs, hotels, and restaurants, the road quickly became the hub of colonial social life. Interestingly, while most hill stations restricted Indian entry to such exclusive areas, Nainital's Mall Road allowed locals to access the area, a rare exception granted due to the support offered by some residents to the British during the 1857 revolt.
This access was considered a mark of 'respect' by the British for the loyalty of certain locals. In contrast to other colonial towns where Indians were barred from elite spaces, the people of Nainital were permitted to walk on Mall Road freely, a significant gesture for that time.
By 1856, the headquarters of the Kumaon Commissionerate shifted from Almora to Nainital, enhancing the town's administrative importance. In 1858, the establishment of India's first Methodist Church on Mall Road further cemented its religious and historical relevance.
Evening Road Closure
Even today, Mall Road remains central to the charm of Nainital. To preserve its heritage and offer tourists a peaceful experience, vehicular movement is restricted every evening for two hours. This tradition began in the 1960s, under the leadership of them union minister Govind Ballabh Pant, who promoted limited vehicle access. Since then, the road has remained a vital link between Nainital's colonial past and its vibrant present.
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First Published:
July 22, 2025, 15:03 IST
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