Other Parts of a Mosque
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The ablution area is one of the key components of any mosque where believers complete the wudu ceremony or the performance of ritual purification that they must do before they can pray. The large portion of Islamic practice involves cleanliness and this section generally consisted of several water taps and seats enabling more than one person to ablution at the same time. Here the design can be different but the intended aim is always to make it easy and comfortable during preparation to worship. In bigger mosques ablution place is usually divided between men and women and the place is kept modest and stable.
The other significant feature that is common in most mosques is the Women prayer section. The central prayer hall is usually universally accessible to all; however, gender separation is practiced during the public prayers to enhance concentration and decency. The women section may be on a different floor, a partition or a specific space inside the main hall. These areas are well planned to make women feel equally welcome to enjoy the services in the mosque and the spiritual tone is entailed in it.
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Besides these, libraries and classrooms are commonly available in the mosques particularly those that are urban or those that are located in academics. These centers are applied in teaching Quran reciting, Islamic laws, and other general religious teachings. Students and Scholars come here in order to study and have discussions and to learn more about Islamic knowledge. These educational areas in the mosque reinforce the importance of the mosque as the land of constant education and that of moral growth.
Another important architectural component abundant and available in most traditional mosques is the courtyard or sahn, which, located in warmer regions, is significant. The courtyard is usually the middle or entrance part of the mosque, which is peaceful in nature and used in the reflection, gatherings, and overflow prayer during a big congregation such as on Jumuah or Eid. Certain courtyards are decorated with gardens and fountains, that allude to purity and interrelation of spirituality and nature. These spaces deport the outside world to the divine interior with a calming effect.
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