'Having a dog who is clinically obese is a welfare issue' Suffolk vet warns
The World Small Animal Veterinary Association describes canine obesity as a "chronic, progressive, and preventable disease."
Angela Day, a canine rehabilitation specialist from Bury St Edmunds, said: "Having a dog who is clinically obese is a welfare issue.
"Many owners don't realise their dog is overweight until it's already causing harm."
Some breeds, such as Labradors, are at higher risk due to genetic factors that make weight control more challenging.
Ms Day advised using a body condition score chart to check a dog's shape by feel and sight.
Owners should be able to feel their pet's ribs without pressing hard, and see a visible waist from above.
She also recommended weighing food portions accurately, cutting out unhealthy treats, and building exercise into a dog's daily routine.
Ms Day added: "It's not about depriving your dog.
"It's about giving them the best chance of living a long, pain-free, active life."
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