Charting the Global Economy: US GDP Falls on Larger Trade Hit

Yahoo

2 days ago

(Bloomberg) -- The US economy contracted slightly to start the year, largely reflecting a bigger tariff-related trade hit but also a larger downshift in household spending growth than first estimated.
Billionaire Steve Cohen Wants NY to Expand Taxpayer-Backed Ferry
Now With Colorful Blocks, Tirana's Pyramid Represents a Changing Albania
NYC Congestion Toll Brings In $216 Million in First Four Months
The Economic Benefits of Paying Workers to Move
Where the Wild Children's Museums Are
In contrast, an export surge help drive the Canadian economy in the first quarter as businesses accelerated shipments ahead of higher US duties. Gross domestic product in India rose at a stronger-than-forecast 7.4% pace.
Here are some of the charts that appeared on Bloomberg this week on the latest developments in the global economy, markets and geopolitics:
US & Canada
The US economy shrank at the start of the year, restrained by weaker consumer spending and an even bigger impact from trade than initially reported. The economy's primary growth engine — consumer spending — advanced 1.2%, down from an initial estimate of 1.8% and the weakest pace in almost two years. Meantime, net exports subtracted nearly 5 percentage points from the GDP calculation, slightly more than the first projection and the largest on record.
A strong jump in tariff-driven exports fueled Canada's growth at the start of this year, offsetting domestic weakness in other parts of the economy. Preliminary data also suggests some continued momentum at the start of the second quarter, with output rising 0.1% in April, led by mining, oil and gas, and finance industries.
Consumer sentiment rebounded in late May from one of the lowest readings on record earlier in the month and long-term inflation expectations retreated as concerns about the economy eased after the rollback of China tariffs.
In the wake of Nvidia Corp.'s latest earnings report and upbeat sales forecast, the US government's GDP report also underscored the locomotive power of the artificial intelligence boom. Business investment in computers and other information processing equipment contributed a record 1.01 percentage points to first-quarter GDP.
Europe
European firms in China are the most pessimistic about growth prospects since 2011, underscoring the challenges of doing business in the world's second-largest economy despite recent government efforts to address some complaints. Some 29% of respondents were downbeat on the outlook for their sector over the next two years, according to an annual report by the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China.
Germany's inflation rate dropped to 2.1% in May, slowing less than expected and highlighting lingering risks as the European Central Bank prepares to cut rates again. The data follow reports from Italy and Spain, where inflation eased to just below 2%, supporting the case for borrowing costs to be lowered further. Meanwhile, France said consumer price rose just 0.6% from the previous year.
Europe is gradually adding gas to its depleted storage sites despite seasonal works at production facilities across the globe. In addition, overall demand for liquefied natural gas in Asia remains weak, which is a relief for European buyers that compete for the same fuel.
Asia
For decades, Asia's export powerhouses had a simple financial strategy: Sell goods to the US, then invest the proceeds in American assets. That model is now facing its biggest threat since the 2008 global financial crisis as Donald Trump tries to remake global trade and the US economy — upending the logic behind $7.5 trillion of investments from Asia. Some of the world's biggest money managers say an unwind is just getting started.
India's economy grew at a faster pace than analysts expected, driven by some pick up agricultural activity and investments. While India retains its title as the world's fastest-growing major economy, the annual growth rate marks a notable slowdown from the 8% average seen in recent years — the pace needed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to achieve his ambitious goal of making the country a developed nation by 2047.
Emerging Markets
Brazil's consumer prices rose less than forecast in early May, fueling bets that the central bank will halt its cycle of interest rate hikes while keeping its monetary policy restrictive going forward to tame inflation.
World
Japan lost its position as the world's largest creditor nation for the first time in 34 years, giving up the title to Germany despite posting a record amount of overseas assets. Japan's status as the world's biggest net-creditor nation was a consequence of decades of current account surpluses that saw Japanese investors and companies load up on holdings abroad.
New Zealand lowered rates for sixth straight meeting. South Africa, the Bank of Korea, Mozambique and Eswatini also cut. Hungary, Israel, Uruguay, Guatemala and Tunisia kept borrowing costs unchanged.
--With assistance from Nazmul Ahasan, Ruth Carson, Rebecca Choong Wilkins, William Horobin, Masaki Kondo, Diana Li, Lucille Liu, Matthew Malinowski, Elena Mazneva, Prateek Mazumdar, Andrew Rosati, Anup Roy, Augusta Saraiva, Zoe Schneeweiss, Randy Thanthong-Knight, Erica Yokoyama and Jana Randow.
YouTube Is Swallowing TV Whole, and It's Coming for the Sitcom
Millions of Americans Are Obsessed With This Japanese Barbecue Sauce
Mark Zuckerberg Loves MAGA Now. Will MAGA Ever Love Him Back?
How Coach Handbags Became a Gen Z Status Symbol
AI Is Helping Executives Tackle the Dreaded Post-Vacation Inbox
©2025 Bloomberg L.P.