
Letters: An appeal to survivors of Magdalene laundries and workhouses in Northern Ireland
This year we, the politicians in Northern Ireland, have the opportunity to right a great wrong of the 20th century, imposed upon young women in mother-and-baby institutions, Magdalene laundries and workhouses between 1922 and 1995.
We have launched an international appeal to victims and survivors of these institutions, asking for their views on legislation to establish a public inquiry and financial redress scheme. Both are aimed at addressing the terrible wrongs done to them during one of the most distressing and hurtful episodes in our history.
The Inquiry (Mother-and-baby institutions, Magdalene laundries and workhouses) and Redress Scheme Bill was introduced to the Northern Ireland Assembly in June 2025. Our scrutiny of it has begun and as part of our work, we are asking those who will be directly affected by the legislation to respond to an online consultation. We want as many as possible to have their say before it closes at the end of September.
The consultation is available online here: https://lk.cmte.fyi/InquiryRedressBill but we can also email or post hard copies to anyone who is interested. Email us at: cteotrconsultation@niassembly.gov.uk
You can also contact the Committee for the Executive Office by writing to us at: Room 247, Parliament Buildings, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT4 3XX.President Zaldwaynaka 'Z' Scott has a wonderful idea. It would be fabulous to accomplish it ('Can Chicago State University build a vibrant community a la University of Chicago in Hyde Park?' Aug. 11). But first, repair and renovate all Chicago State University buildings if only to respect the students, faculty and staff who spend time there. Make the university, with its fine faculty, a destination school with quality support for students. Then, the neighborhood can develop as a highly desirable place. All the best to CSU.I felt compelled to point out a rather diminished comment made by Carmen J. AgoyoSilva, from Chicago, on Aug. 6, 2025 ('Voice of the People'), regarding the 80th Anniversary of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
While she admits that the impetus for the bomb's development was the fear that Germany was working toward one, three months had passed since Germany's unconditional surrender, when these two cities were bombed. She asks, 'were these necessary acts? The U.S. government defended itself by saying that the bombings were to prevent more deaths.' So very true.
It's here that she minimizes that fact. My father, as well as hundreds of thousands of soldiers, were being put 'on hold,' here in the states after serving overseas. They were to be used in a major invasion of the Japanese island, if a surrender could not be obtained from the emperor, As it was, Japan still did not give in after the first bomb was dropped, and 140,000 of his people perished, He needed the push of the second one to occur, and another 70,000 of his people were massacred, to finally surrender.
The estimate for a full invasion would have been over a million people, from both sides, to perish. This is no small fact.
War is the ultimate tragedy. Each death is horrific. But all the facts of history must be spelled out.
All I know is that if my father would have been forced to be part of that invasion, after serving four years in the Pacific as an Army infantry sergeant, I may never have even been born.Donald Trump's ineptness as a politician is shattering the public's confidence in his skill as a chief executive.
Writing in the Aug. 10 The Atlantic, Peter Wehner and Robert P. Beschel Jr. report on a survey from the Democratic pollsters Douglas Schoen and Carly Cooperman.
According to Wehner, the survey was conducted shortly after the election. By an 11-point margin, independents said they would be less confident that the Trump administration would share accurate information compared with the Biden administration. Yet, by a 10-point margin, those same voters said that they thought the Trump administration would be more effective at getting things done.
'Americans already understood Trump to be corrupt, and proved themselves willing to tolerate that,' the authors argue. 'But now they are coming to believe that he is inept. In American politics, that is an unforgivable sin.'
Trump, of course, denies he's inept.I read with fascination about the intricate operations the cartel goes through to smuggle fentanyl across the U.S. and Mexico border ('Sinaloa adapts under government pressure Coordinated moves, cartel lookouts keep drugs flowing to US,' Aug. 12). These included constructing false panels in car doors where packages could be hidden, treating the packages with a chemical to mask the smell from drug-sniffing dogs, and paying off Mexican police at various checkpoints; only to discover that the last barrier to U.S. entry was a U.S. border guard who had been paid off to let the drug-laden car through. Listening to the Republicans and President Trump, I thought it was those families arriving on foot who were stashing the drugs in their luggage? Who knew? So much for 'strengthening' our southern borders.Health insurance costs are hitting small businesses hard. A recent National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) report found that 94% of small business owners find these costs challenging.
While larger employers often self-fund their health insurance coverage, smaller employers normally rely on state-regulated fully insured small-group health insurance plans.
These plans have become increasingly unaffordable for small businesses and their workers. Participation in this market has declined sharply — from nearly 15 million in 2014 to 8.5 million in 2023.
One contributor to these rising costs for small businesses is the growing number of state-imposed mandates on small-group health insurance plans.
Over the past four years, the Illinois General Assembly has enacted 57 mandates on these state-regulated plans. These mandates increase the cost of coverage, pushing premiums higher for small businesses and their employees. As rates climb, many small businesses are forced to scale back benefits, shift costs onto workers, or drop coverage entirely, putting their access to affordable care at risk.
Because large employers with self-funded plans are exempt, these mandates widen the cost gap between small and large businesses, putting smaller employers at a competitive disadvantage.
JP Morgan Chase research found that small businesses with annual revenues below $600,000 bear a significantly higher payroll burden for health insurance than their larger counterparts. These smaller firms face a median payroll cost of 11.8% for health insurance, compared to 7.1% for businesses with revenues exceeding $2.4 million.
Small businesses and their employees cannot continue to shoulder this growing cost burden. It's time to shift the focus from mandates to meaningful reforms that actually lower health insurance costs.
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San Francisco Chronicle
a minute ago
- San Francisco Chronicle
Fatal explosion at U.S. Steel's plant raises questions about its future, despite heavy investment
HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) — The fatal explosion last week at U.S. Steel's Pittsburgh-area coal-processing plant has revived debate about its future just as the iconic American company was emerging from a long period of uncertainty. The fortunes of steelmaking in the U.S. — along with profits, share prices and steel prices — have been buoyed by years of friendly administrations in Washington that slapped tariffs on foreign imports and bolstered the industry's anti-competitive trade cases against China. Most recently, President Donald Trump's administration postponed new hazardous air pollution requirements for the nation's roughly dozen coke plants, like Clairton, and he approved U.S. Steel's nearly $15 billion acquisition by Japanese steelmaker Nippon Steel. Nippon Steel's promised infusion of cash has brought vows that steelmaking will continue in the Mon Valley, a river valley south of Pittsburgh long synonymous with steelmaking. 'We're investing money here. And we wouldn't have done the deal with Nippon Steel if we weren't absolutely sure that we were going to have an enduring future here in the Mon Valley," David Burritt, U.S. Steel's CEO, told a news conference the day after the explosion. 'You can count on this facility to be around for a long, long time.' Will the explosion change anything? The explosion killed two workers and hospitalized 10 with a blast so powerful that it took hours to find two missing workers beneath charred wreckage and rubble. The cause is under investigation. The plant is considered the largest coking operation in North America and, along with a blast furnace and finishing mill up the Monongahela River, is one of a handful of integrated steelmaking operations left in the U.S. The explosion now could test Nippon Steel's resolve in propping up the nearly 110-year-old Clairton plant, or at least force it to spend more than it had anticipated. Nippon Steel didn't respond to a question as to whether the explosion will change its approach to the plant. Rather, a spokesperson for the company said its 'commitment to the Mon Valley remains strong' and that it sent 'technical experts to work with the local teams in the Clairton Plant, and to provide our full support.' Meanwhile, Burritt said he had talked to top Nippon Steel officials after the explosion and that 'this facility and the Mon Valley are here to stay.' U.S. Steel officials maintain that safety is their top priority and that they spend $100 million a year on environmental compliance at Clairton alone. However, repairing Clairton could be expensive, an investigation into the explosion could turn up more problems, and an official from the United Steelworkers union said it's a constant struggle to get U.S. Steel to invest in its plants. Besides that, production at the facility could be affected for some time. The plant has six batteries of ovens and two — where the explosion occurred — were damaged. Two others are on a reduced production schedule because of the explosion. There is no timeline to get the damaged batteries running again, U.S. Steel said. Accidents are nothing new at Clairton Accidents are nothing new at Clairton, which heats coal to high temperatures to make coke, a key component in steelmaking, and produces combustible gases as byproducts. An explosion in February injured two workers. Even as Nippon Steel was closing the deal in June, a breakdown at the plant dealt three days of a rotten egg odor into the air around it from elevated hydrogen sulfide emissions, the environmental group GASP reported. The Breathe Project, a public health organization, said U.S. Steel has been forced to pay $57 million in fines and settlements since Jan. 1, 2020, for problems at the Clairton plant. A lawsuit over a Christmas Eve fire at the Clairton plant in 2018 that saturated the area's air for weeks with sulfur dioxide produced a withering assessment of conditions there. An engineer for the environmental groups that sued wrote that he 'found no indication that U.S. Steel has an effective, comprehensive maintenance program for the Clairton plant.' The Clairton plant, he wrote, is "inherently dangerous because of the combination of its deficient maintenance and its defective design." U.S. Steel settled, agreeing to spend millions on upgrades. Matthew Mehalik, executive director of the Breathe Project, said U.S. Steel has shown more willingness to spend money on fines, lobbying the government and buying back shares to reward shareholders than making its plants safe. Will Clairton be modernized? It's not clear whether Nippon Steel will change Clairton. Central to Trump's approval of the acquisition was Nippon Steel's promises to invest $11 billion into U.S. Steel's aging plants and to give the federal government a say in decisions involving domestic steel production, including plant closings. But much of the $2.2 billion that Nippon Steel has earmarked for the Mon Valley plants is expected to go toward upgrading the finishing mill, or building a new one. For years before the acquisition, U.S. Steel had signaled that the Mon Valley was on the chopping block. That left workers there uncertain whether they'd have jobs in a couple years and whispering that U.S. Steel couldn't fill openings because nobody believed the jobs would exist much longer. Relics of steelmaking's past In many ways, U.S. Steel's Mon Valley plants are relics of steelmaking's past. In the early 1970s, U.S. steel production led the world and was at an all-time high, thanks to 62 coke plants that fed 141 blast furnaces. Nobody in the U.S. has built a blast furnace since then, as foreign competition devastated the American steel industry and coal fell out of favor. Now, China is dominant in steel and heavily invested in coal-based steelmaking. In the U.S., there are barely a dozen coke plants and blast furnaces left, as the country's steelmaking has shifted to cheaper electric arc furnaces that use electricity, not coal. Blast furnaces won't entirely go away, analysts say, since they produce metals that are preferred by automakers, appliance makers and oil and gas exploration firms. Still, Christopher Briem, an economist at the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Social and Urban Research, questioned whether the Clairton plant really will survive much longer, given its age and condition. It could be particularly vulnerable if the economy slides into recession or the fundamentals of the American steel market shift, he said. 'I'm not quite sure it's all set in stone as people believe,' Briem said. 'If the market does not bode well for U.S. Steel, for American steel, is Nippon Steel really going to keep these things?'


New York Post
19 hours ago
- New York Post
Putin praises ‘heroic' North Korean troops fighting in Ukraine, as two countries forge closer military ‘bonds'
Russian President Vladimir Putin heaped praise on North Korean troops fighting in Ukraine as 'heroic' in a letter penned to Kim Jong-un, North Korean state media reported. The two nations have been forging closer ties since Putin's war in Ukraine, with Kim deploying more than 12,000 North Korean troops to fight alongside Moscow. 4 Kim and Putin have grown closer since the war in Ukraine. KCNA/EPA/Shutterstock Advertisement 'The bonds of military friendship, goodwill and mutual aid, which were consolidated in the days of the war long ago, remain solid and reliable even today,' Putin wrote in the letter marking the anniversary of Korea's liberation from Japanese rule on Aug. 15, 1945, when both nations fought side-by-side. 'This was demonstrated by the heroic participation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's soldiers in liberating the territory of the Kursk region from the Ukrainian occupiers,' he said. 4 At least 12,000 North Korean soldiers have been sent to the front lines of the war in Ukraine. KCNA/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock Advertisement Pyongyang's wave of soldiers — many inexperienced in modern warfare — helped Russia retake the Kursk region following Ukraine's surprise counter-invasion last summer, which had left the Kremlin humiliated. 'The Russian people will keep forever the memories of their bravery and self-sacrifice,' Puttin added, according to the Korean Central News Agency, which reported the letter on Friday. 4 Kim is reportedly gearing up to send even more troops to fight alongside Russia, according to intelligence reports. AP The Russian strongman said the two countries would continue to 'act jointly and effectively defend their sovereignty and make a significant contribution to establishing a just and multi-polar world order.' Advertisement Putin's letter came alongside a visit to Pyongyang by a Russian delegation, thanking Kim for sending 'excellent soldiers' to Ukraine. Kim said he spoke with Putin by phone Wednesday, agreeing to increase cooperation and keep 'closer communication' between their countries. 4 Putin called the North Korean troops 'heroic' in a letter this week. AP Last month, South Korean intelligence warned North Korea was set to send 30,000 more troops to aid in Putin's war machine, while estimating the hermit kingdom was now supplying almost half of Russia's ammunition for its invasion. Advertisement The two leaders signed a mutual defense pact last year, when Putin visited the reclusive state, that was hailed as their strongest connection since the Cold War.


New York Post
2 days ago
- New York Post
Putin joins short list of world leaders who have hitched a ride in ‘The Beast' with an American President
A smiling Vladimir Putin joined President Trump for a ride in "The Beast," as they left Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Anchorage, Alaska, on the way to their high-stakes meeting. Putin joins a short list of other world leaders who have enjoyed a ride in the heavily armored presidential vehicle, including French President Emmanuel Macron, former Japanese Prime Minister Shinz Abe, former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. and former Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.