Best Cargo E-Bikes of 2025, Tested

Car and Driver

05-07-2025

Thanks to ever-improving electric motors and increasingly affordable battery power, e-bikes have exploded in popularity over the past few years. Having already tested electric scooters, we decided it was time to dip our toes into another corner of two-wheeled transportation.
Instead of chasing speed this time, we kicked off our e-bike coverage with the utilitarian workhorses of the category: cargo e-bikes. After all, what better way to offset car usage than with the two-wheeled equivalent of a minivan?
Over the past few months, we've logged countless hours and miles to find out which models look sharp, ride well, and offer the most real-world utility. Spoiler: There's no one-size-fits-all winner. But our roundup breaks down the standouts so you can find the cargo e-bike that best fits your needs.
Things to Consider When Buying a Cargo E-Bike
Motor Power
Most cargo e-bikes come with motors rated between 250 and 750 watts. The higher the wattage, the easier it is to climb hills and accelerate when carrying heavy loads. More power can mean more weight and faster battery drain, so balance your needs with your riding style.
Hub-Drive vs. Mid-Drive
Hub motors are mounted in the center of the rear wheel and provide a simple, often more affordable setup. Mid-drive motors, by comparison, are located at the crank (where the pedals are). They generally have a more traditional-bicycle experience and feel more natural under load. Unfortunately, that normally comes at a cost, with mid-drive motors often costing a decent bit more than their hub-driven counterparts.
Class 1, 2, or 3:
Class 1 e-bikes offer pedal-assist up to 20 mph and are legal on most bike paths.
Class 2 models add an accelerator control to let you ride without pedaling, also limited to 20 mph.
Class 3 bikes bump pedal-assist speed to 28 mph, making them quicker on streets but sometimes restricted on multi-use trails.
Cadence vs. Torque Sensors:
A cadence sensor activates the motor when you start pedaling and provides an equal level of power (at any given pedal-assist mode) regardless of how fast you're actually pedaling. Torque-sensing motors, on the other hand, measure how hard you're pedaling and adjust power output accordingly. This offers a more intuitive response that can feel more natural compared to cadence-sensing systems. Although purists may disagree, we don't think one is necessarily better than the other—they simply have different feels and one might fit your needs and preferences better than the other.
Weight Capacity
Cargo e-bikes are built to carry stuff, but exactly how much varies widely from one bike to another. Many bikes support 300 to 400 pounds, while heavy-duty models can handle upwards of 500. Always check the total payload capacity (including rider and gear) to ensure you're riding safely.
Range
Based on our experience, expect around 30 to 60 miles on a single battery charge, depending on weight, terrain, and assist level. If you're planning long trips or regular heavy-duty use, look for models that support a second battery to double your range.
Pedal-Assist Modes (PAS Modes)
Most e-bikes offer three to five levels of pedal assist. These modes, sometimes shortened to PAS, let you choose how much help you get from the motor when pedaling or using the accelerator. More modes mean better fine-tuning of control over battery use and riding effort, while maintaining flexibility when trying to extend your range or battle that final hill before you get home.
Comfort and Ergonomics
Comfort is key when you're hauling people or packages. An adjustable and properly padded saddle, adjustable handlebars, and other components can make a big difference, especially on longer rides. Another thing you'll want to keep in mind is your height. Some bikes, such as those with step-through frames, might be better if you're on the shorter end of the spectrum, while taller people might want to prioritize bikes with taller handlebars and seating positions.
Assembly and Maintenance
Some e-bikes arrive nearly ready to ride out of the box. Others require tools, patience, and some elbow grease. Mid-drive motors offer great performance but put more strain on chains and drivetrains, increasing long-term maintenance. Consider local bike-shop support or mobile services if you're not a DIY type.
Interface
E-bike interfaces range from minimalist LEDs to full-color screens that show speed, range, and assist levels. Accelerator controls are another consideration you'll want to take into account. You'll almost only ever come across thumb lever or wrist-twist types, and there's no one-size-fits-all solution here. Some riders on our team preferred the thumb-lever design, while others preferred a twisting accelerator.
Best Cargo E-Bikes, Tested