‘Widespread': Avoid handling birds, wildlife with suspected avian flu cases in Mass., officials say

Yahoo

29-01-2025

State officials are warning the public to avoid handling birds and other wildlife as suspected avian flu cases are now 'widespread' in Massachusetts.
The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 virus, which rarely infects humans, is suspected to be the cause of death in cases of both wild and domestic birds in several Massachusetts municipalities, state environmental and health officials said in a statement on Wednesday.
'Evidence suggests that HPAI is widespread in Massachusetts and is likely present even in places where there has not been a confirmed positive,' state officials said.
Two geese in Norfolk tested positive for bird flu, officials said last week.
And in Plymouth, officials said bird flu is the suspected cause of over 60 dead geese, swans, and other wildlife found in that coastal town.
Over in Brockton, officials recently announced the closure of D.W. Field Park due to a potential outbreak of bird flu.
Since early 2022, Massachusetts has had recurring incidents of HPAI.
This month, an outbreak of HPAI was suspected of causing the death of Canada geese, swans, and other birds in Plymouth, officials said.
Preliminary positive cases are being reported at other locations across the state.
'Refrain from handling birds or other animals that are dead or appear sick and report suspected cases,' state officials said.
State officials said they are working with partners to test suspected cases and collaborating with municipalities to safely dispose of dead birds.
Both wild and domesticated birds can become infected with HPAI.
Raptors, waterfowl, and other aquatic birds are most at risk for infection, although any bird species should be considered susceptible.
Birds may be infected with HPAI without showing any signs of illness, officials said.
Wild mammals, especially those that scavenge on birds, such as foxes, can also become infected.
State officials offered the following information and tips to report suspected cases:
Report Wild Birds: The public should report observations to MassWildlife of sick or dead birds if 5 or more birds are found at a single location, by using this form.
Report Domestic Birds: The public should report sick or dead poultry or other domestic birds by calling MDAR's Division of Animal Health at [phone] or online at this website.
Humans are rarely infected with avian influenza viruses.
Humans that have direct contact with animals infected with HPAI are the most at risk of becoming infected.
People with questions about the public health impact of HPAI can visit DPH's Avian Influenza webpage or call the Division of Epidemiology (available 24/7) at 617-983-6800.
Avoid handling birds and other wildlife: The public should strictly avoid handling wildlife, especially sick or dead birds or other animals.
Keep pets safe: Dogs and other pets should always be leashed and away from wildlife. Cats are highly susceptible to HPAI and may die from an infection. Cat owners in affected areas should keep their pets indoors to prevent exposure to infected wildlife.
Hunting: While eating wild game meat is generally considered safe, licensed hunters can minimize the risk of wildlife diseases by following best practices when handling and processing game.
Tips for Livestock and Poultry Owners:
Since wild migratory birds are natural carriers for Avian Influenza viruses, including HPAI, preventing wild birds from mixing with or having contact with domestic flocks is essential to disease control and prevention.
Poultry owners should continue to practice strong biosecurity measures to keep their birds away from wild birds, particularly wild waterfowl, feathers, and droppings.
Poultry owners with water bodies on their property should take steps to mitigate wild waterfowl from frequenting those areas. Eliminating standing water and preventing domestic birds from having access to ponds, streams, and wetland areas that attract wild waterfowl is critical.
Avoid unnecessary movement of poultry between locations and be aware of the potential to carry HPAI-contaminated materials onto properties where domestic birds are kept.
New birds should be completely isolated for at least one month prior to being added to a domestic flock. Birds returning home from fairs or shows should also be isolated from the home flock as if they were new arrivals.
Limit the number of people that have access to your flock.
Do not share equipment with other bird owners without thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting between locations.
For more information about HPAI, please visit MDAR's Avian Influenza webpage.
This is a developing story. Check back for updates as more information becomes available.
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