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New NPS rules: How to close your account after renouncing Indian citizenship

New NPS rules: How to close your account after renouncing Indian citizenship

India Today07-05-2025

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has recently introduced new guidelines for National Pension System (NPS) subscribers who renounce their Indian citizenship.
These guidelines clarify the process for closing NPS accounts for individuals who no longer hold Indian citizenship and have not obtained an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card.
Renouncing Indian citizenship is a legal process where an individual voluntarily gives up their Indian nationality, usually after acquiring citizenship of another country. India does not permit dual citizenship, so this process is required when someone wants to become a citizen of another nation.
'In respect of such subscribers who have validly renounced their Indian citizenship and do not hold an OCI card, the said subscriber is required to forthwith intimate National Pension System Trust (NPS Trust) of the change in status along with proof thereof and PRAN/NPS account held by the subscriber shall be closed and the entire accumulated pension wealth may be transferred to Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account only,' stated PFRDA in a circular dated April 21, 2025. WHO CAN OPEN AN NPS ACCOUNT IN INDIA?
Any Indian citizen aged between 18 and 70 years can open an NPS account. Additionally, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) can also open an NPS account, as long as they meet the necessary requirements set by the PFRDA.
If a subscriber renounces their Indian citizenship, they need to follow a few steps to close their NPS account.
Firstly, they must apply for account closure by submitting an undertaking confirming that they have given up their Indian citizenship and do not possess an OCI card.
They will also need to provide proof of their renunciation, such as a renunciation certificate, a surrender certificate, or a cancelled Indian passport.
'The subscriber shall submit an application for closure of his/her NPS account along with the following additional documents to NPS Trust: An Undertaking stating that s/he has renounced his/her Indian citizenship and does not hold an OCI card. Valid certificate of Renunciation of India Citizenship/ Surrender Certificate/ Cancelled Indian Passport, issued by competent authority,' mentioned the circular.
Once the NPS Trust and the Central Recordkeeping Agencies (CRAs) verify these documents, the account will be closed, and the pension funds will be transferred to the subscriber's Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account. This transfer will follow the rules laid out under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).
If an NPS subscriber renounces their Indian citizenship and does not obtain an OCI card, they should immediately inform the NPS Trust and provide the required documentation. This will help ensure their NPS account is closed smoothly and that their pension amount is properly transferred.
These changes aim to streamline the process for individuals who give up their Indian citizenship, ensuring they can manage their NPS funds appropriately even after moving abroad.

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