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Why dates hold a special place in the Arab world

Why dates hold a special place in the Arab world

Observer15-03-2025

Dates—those enchanting fruits, cherished primarily in the Arab world, are bursting with remarkable medicinal benefits. They serve as a daily vitamin supplement and are especially popular during the holy month of Ramadhan.
Following the tradition of the Prophet Mohammed (May Peace Be Upon Him), who broke his fast with a simple dry date alongside friends, Muslims worldwide share this time-honoured practice when breaking their fast.
In essence, dates are nature's treasure trove, filled with nutrients that promote robust health. They are particularly beneficial for maintaining strong bones, packed with copper, magnesium, selenium, and manganese, along with a good amount of calcium—making them excellent for the health of both bones and teeth.
Let us introduce you to Bappan Kutty Haji, a dedicated vendor of dates and date products for the past 28 years, starting his journey at the historic Mawaleh Central Fruits and Vegetable Market and now thriving at Silal Market in Barka.
Hailing from Areekkulam in Kerala's Malappuram district, Haji has established himself as a veritable authority on dates. When asked about different varieties, their nutritional content, and medicinal values, he becomes animated, effortlessly sharing his extensive knowledge.
'By demand, Khalas is the most popular variety of date in Oman. Other noteworthy types include Khaneeji, Battashi, and Kasab. Additionally, we enjoy varieties such as Lulu, Makhsili, Khudri, Safawi, Sagai, Mabroom, Ajwa, Fardh, Khalas, and Sukkari,' he shares, illuminating his expertise.
While Sagai and Khudri dates predominantly hail from Saudi Arabia and Qatar, the Safawi dates hold a special place in the hearts of Omanis. Makhsili is often transformed into dry dates in various Asian countries, where they are sun-dried to perfection.
Khaneeji dates are recognised for their sweetness, while Barni and Fardh are milder options suitable for those with diabetes. Other imported varieties such as Sakkai, Sagai, and the medicinal Ajwa also grace our markets, alongside the larger Majdool and Iran's Zahidi, each adding unique flavour to the local scene.
'The date industry in Oman is flourishing, not only catering to local palates but also exporting to countries like India. However, local production is currently insufficient, and it's crucial that farmers receive the support needed to focus on date cultivation; we must also attract the younger generation to this vital agricultural pursuit. The government's initiative, the One Million Date Programme, promises to significantly bolster date farming,' Haji explains, recounting his journey from the Seeb market to his present venture at Silal market.
He emphasises the myriad medicinal properties that dates offer, advocating for their daily consumption to reap substantial health benefits.
'If you suffer from colds or allergies, incorporating dates into your daily diet can enhance your immune system, helping ward off such ailments. They aid in controlling cholesterol levels, supporting weight loss, and even regulating melanin production in the skin, providing anti-ageing benefits. Truly, the medicinal virtues of dates are boundless,' Haji concludes, proudly representing his Omani brand, Assafa Dates, which is well-regarded in the market.

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Million-plus pilgrims begin hajj under blazing sun
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Million-plus pilgrims begin hajj under blazing sun

Mecca, Saudi Arabia: More than a million pilgrims joined Islam's most important rite under a beating sun on Wednesday, as the hajj kicked off with the Saudi hosts scrambling to avoid last year's 1,000-plus deaths in sweltering heat. With temperatures expected to top 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), robed pilgrims slowly circled the Kaaba -- the black cube at the heart of Mecca's Grand Mosque which is Islam's holiest site. State media reported that others had begun arriving in the sprawling tent city of Mina on Mecca's outskirts where they will stay overnight before the hajj's high-point Thursday -- prayers on Mount Arafat, where the Prophet Mohammed is believed to have delivered his final sermon. About 1.4 million pilgrims arrived in Saudi Arabia ahead of the hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam that must be performed at least once by all Muslims with the means. Authorities have ratcheted up heat protection measures such as extra shade to avoid a repeat of last year, when 1,301 people died as temperatures hit 51.8C (125.2F). On Wednesday, pilgrims will perform the tawaf -- walking seven times around the Kaaba, which Muslims pray towards each day. Before entering Mecca, pilgrims must first enter a state of purity, called ihram, which requires special dress and behaviour. Men don a seamless shroud-like white garment that emphasises unity among believers, regardless of their social status or nationality. Women, in turn, wear loose dresses, also white, exposing just their faces and hands. Pilgrims arriving on buses had begun already trickling into Mina on Tuesday afternoon, greeted by staff offering them coffee and dates. "I am so happy, it's such an amazing feeling," said Reem al-Shogre, a 35-year-old Saudi performing the pilgrimage for the first time. - Artificial intelligence - Following last year's lethal heatwave, authorities have mobilised more than 40 government agencies and 250,000 officials to improve protection. Shaded areas have been enlarged by 50,000 square metres (12 acres), thousands of additional medics will be on standby and more than 400 cooling units will be deployed, Hajj Minister Tawfiq al-Rabiah told AFP last week. Artificial intelligence technology will help process the deluge of data, including video from a new fleet of drones, to better manage the massive crowds. Authorities said most of the deaths last year were among unregistered pilgrims who lacked access to air-conditioned tents and buses. This year, they have cracked down on the unregistered, using frequent raids, drone surveillance and a barrage of text alerts. Hajj permits are allocated to countries on a quota basis and distributed to individuals by lottery. But even for those who can obtain them, the steep costs prompt many to attempt the hajj without a permit, even though they risk arrest and deportation if caught. Large crowds at the hajj have proved hazardous in the past, most notably in 2015 when a stampede during the "stoning the devil" ritual in Mina killed up to 2,300 people in the deadliest hajj disaster. Saudi Arabia earns billions of dollars a year from the hajj, and the lesser pilgrimage known as umrah, undertaken at other times of the year.

Why dates hold a special place in the Arab world
Why dates hold a special place in the Arab world

Observer

time15-03-2025

  • Observer

Why dates hold a special place in the Arab world

Dates—those enchanting fruits, cherished primarily in the Arab world, are bursting with remarkable medicinal benefits. They serve as a daily vitamin supplement and are especially popular during the holy month of Ramadhan. Following the tradition of the Prophet Mohammed (May Peace Be Upon Him), who broke his fast with a simple dry date alongside friends, Muslims worldwide share this time-honoured practice when breaking their fast. In essence, dates are nature's treasure trove, filled with nutrients that promote robust health. They are particularly beneficial for maintaining strong bones, packed with copper, magnesium, selenium, and manganese, along with a good amount of calcium—making them excellent for the health of both bones and teeth. Let us introduce you to Bappan Kutty Haji, a dedicated vendor of dates and date products for the past 28 years, starting his journey at the historic Mawaleh Central Fruits and Vegetable Market and now thriving at Silal Market in Barka. Hailing from Areekkulam in Kerala's Malappuram district, Haji has established himself as a veritable authority on dates. When asked about different varieties, their nutritional content, and medicinal values, he becomes animated, effortlessly sharing his extensive knowledge. 'By demand, Khalas is the most popular variety of date in Oman. Other noteworthy types include Khaneeji, Battashi, and Kasab. Additionally, we enjoy varieties such as Lulu, Makhsili, Khudri, Safawi, Sagai, Mabroom, Ajwa, Fardh, Khalas, and Sukkari,' he shares, illuminating his expertise. While Sagai and Khudri dates predominantly hail from Saudi Arabia and Qatar, the Safawi dates hold a special place in the hearts of Omanis. Makhsili is often transformed into dry dates in various Asian countries, where they are sun-dried to perfection. Khaneeji dates are recognised for their sweetness, while Barni and Fardh are milder options suitable for those with diabetes. Other imported varieties such as Sakkai, Sagai, and the medicinal Ajwa also grace our markets, alongside the larger Majdool and Iran's Zahidi, each adding unique flavour to the local scene. 'The date industry in Oman is flourishing, not only catering to local palates but also exporting to countries like India. However, local production is currently insufficient, and it's crucial that farmers receive the support needed to focus on date cultivation; we must also attract the younger generation to this vital agricultural pursuit. The government's initiative, the One Million Date Programme, promises to significantly bolster date farming,' Haji explains, recounting his journey from the Seeb market to his present venture at Silal market. He emphasises the myriad medicinal properties that dates offer, advocating for their daily consumption to reap substantial health benefits. 'If you suffer from colds or allergies, incorporating dates into your daily diet can enhance your immune system, helping ward off such ailments. They aid in controlling cholesterol levels, supporting weight loss, and even regulating melanin production in the skin, providing anti-ageing benefits. Truly, the medicinal virtues of dates are boundless,' Haji concludes, proudly representing his Omani brand, Assafa Dates, which is well-regarded in the market.

Omani develops innovative technique to detect breast cancer
Omani develops innovative technique to detect breast cancer

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Omani develops innovative technique to detect breast cancer

Muscat: For early detection of breast cancer, an Omani national has developed an innovative technique that analyses temperature variations between layers to spot the disease. Led by Dr Mohammed Abdullah Salim Al Husaini, Assistant Professor at Arab Open University in Oman, the research team developed a numerical simulation model using COMSOL software to investigate breast thermophysical properties. It focuses on how tumour size, depth, blood perfusion, and thermal conductivity affect heat distribution in breasts. Among many innovative research projects of the 11th National Research Award organised by the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, 'Influence of Tissue Thermophysical Characteristics and Situ-Cooling on the Detection of Breast Cancer' was awarded in the PhD category. The objective is to enhance the accuracy of breast cancer detection by analysing temperature variations influenced by tumour properties and cooling techniques. As for the main findings, Dr. Mohammed said that the tumours located deeper or smaller in size are harder to detect due to minimal temperature variation, with the highest skin temperature differences between tumour- and non-tumour-affected breasts could range from 2.58°C to 0.274°C. Moreover, larger breast sizes reduce thermal contrast, while small breast sizes may have difficulty in detecting tumours smaller than 0.5 cm, as those located at greater depths in the breast layers do not produce significant temperature differences. The results further showed that applying situ-cooling gel improves thermal contrast, particularly for deeper tumours. For example, for a tumour located at a depth of 10 cm, a thermal difference of 6°C could be achieved using local cooling gel, an achievement that was not possible with the simulation model alone. Through this study, Dr. Mohammed recommended that further clinical studies are required to validate these findings, and that situ-cooling can be integrated as a complementary approach in thermography-based cancer detection. This research project was published in Applied Sciences in 2023. The research team consisted of Dr. Mohammed Al Husaini, Prof. Mohamed Hadi Habaebi (International Islamic University Malaysia), Dr. F. M. Suliman (King Khalid University), Prof. Md Rafiqul Islam (International Islamic University Malaysia), Dr. Elfatih A. A. Elsheikh (King Khalid University), and Dr. Naser A. Muhaisen (International Islamic University Malaysia). Regarding his award, Dr. Mohammed Al Husaini said that it was a great honor and recognition of our research work. It highlights the significance of improving breast cancer detection using non-invasive thermography techniques and situ-cooling, he said. This recognition gives us the motivation and determination to continue our research, pushing the boundaries of innovation and striving to make a meaningful impact in early breast cancer detection and patient care, he added.

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