Trump demands $1bn from University of California over UCLA protests
The figure, which is five times the sum Columbia University agreed to pay to settle similar federal accusations of antisemitism, would 'completely devastate' the UC public university system, a senior official said.
President James Milliken, who oversees the 10 campuses that make up the University of California system, including Los Angeles-based UCLA, said managers had received the $1 billion demand on Friday and were reviewing it.
'As a public university, we are stewards of taxpayer resources and a payment of this scale would completely devastate our country's greatest public university system as well as inflict great harm on our students and all Californians,' he said.
'Americans across this great nation rely on the vital work of UCLA and the UC system for technologies and medical therapies that save lives, grow the US economy, and protect our national security.'
Asked about Trump's fine during a press conference on Friday, California Governor Gavin Newsom – who sits on the UC's board – said 'we'll sue' and accused the president of trying to silence academic freedom.
'He has threatened us through extortion with a billion-dollar fine unless we do his bidding,' Newsom said, crediting the UC system as 'one of the reasons California is the tentpole of the US economy, one of the reasons we have more scientists, engineers, more Nobel laureates, than any other state in this nation.'
Media reports suggest the government wants the money in installments and is demanding the university also pay $172 million to a claims fund to compensate Jewish students and others affected by alleged discrimination.
The UC system, with schools that are consistently ranked among the best public universities in the United States, is already grappling with the Trump administration's more-than half-billion dollar freeze on medical and science grants at UCLA alone.
The move appears to follow a similar playbook the White House used to extract concessions from Columbia University, and is also trying to use to get Harvard University to bend.
Columbia's agreement includes a pledge to obey rules barring it from taking race into consideration in admissions or hiring, among other concessions, drawing criticism from Newsom.
'We will not be complicit in this kind of attack on academic freedom, or on this extraordinary public institution. We are not like some of those other institutions that have followed a different path,' Newsom said.
Pro-Palestinian protests rocked dozens of US campuses in 2024, with police crackdowns and mob violence erupting over student encampments, from Columbia to UCLA, with then-president Joe Biden saying 'order must prevail.'
Universities have been in Trump's sights since he returned to the White House in January.
His Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement views academia as elite, overly liberal and hostile to the kind of ethno-nationalism popular among Trump supporters.
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Arab News
an hour ago
- Arab News
Homeless who refuse to cooperate with Trump crackdown may go to jail, White House says
WASHINGTON: Homeless people in Washington, D.C., could face jail time if they do not comply with President Donald Trump's efforts to crack down on crime and rid the US capital of homeless encampments, the White House said on Tuesday. 'Homeless individuals will be given the option to leave their encampment, to be taken to a homeless shelter, to be offered addiction or mental-health services, and if they refuse, they will be susceptible to fines or to jail time,' White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt told reporters. Leavitt said the administration was exploring strategies to relocate homeless individuals 'far from the capital.' She said US Park Police have removed 70 homeless encampments from federal parks since March and are set to clear the remaining two encampments in the city later this week. Andy Wassenich, director of policy at Miriam's Kitchen — an organization offering services to the homeless — said his team was out trying to warn people. He said there was still a lot of confusion about what the crackdown may bring. Their best advice, he said, was: 'Go to shelter if you can, if you can stand it. If you have anybody you can stay with, get off the street, and seek safety and let us know what we can do for you.' Trump said on social media that he wanted the homeless out of Washington even before he announced the extraordinary step of temporarily taking over the District of Columbia's police department and deploying 800 National Guard troops as part of a crackdown on crime there — an effort that also includes another 500 federal law enforcement agents. A billionaire real estate developer, Trump described the homeless as one of several groups who have 'overtaken' Washington that include 'violent gangs and bloodthirsty criminals, roving mobs of wild youth, drugged-out maniacs.' He likened his intended crackdown to his administration's actions to secure the US border with Mexico. HOMELESSNESS REACHED A RECORD HIGH NATIONWIDE IN 2024 US communities have long experienced seemingly intractable problems with homelessness, which reached an all-time national high of over 771,000 men, women and children on a single night in 2024, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development's latest homelessness report to Congress. The HUD report estimated Washington's homeless population at 5,616, a 14.1 percent increase from the year before. That made Washington, a city of just over 700,000 people, the 16th out of the 20 US cities with the largest homeless populations, according to the website USA Facts. The top five cities are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle and Denver. But the District of Columbia had the highest prevalence of homelessness among US states, with 83 homeless individuals for every 10,000 people, HUD data showed. Homeless people did not appear to be caught up in a Monday night sweep by 850 officers and federal agents, who the White House said made 23 arrests across the city, an operation which Leavitt announced at a press conference on Monday. The District of Columbia operates under the Home Rule Act, which gives Congress ultimate authority but allows residents to elect a mayor and city council. Trump bypassed the city's elected leaders by declaring a 'public safety emergency' and invoking a section of the act that allows the president to take over the police force for 30 days under emergency conditions. On Sunday night, a small group of federal agents arrived at Union Station — a gathering place for homeless people — and briefly questioned a person standing there, according to a man who was outside the building at the time. After about 15 minutes, the agents, who were from a variety of federal agencies, left with little fanfare. Jacob Adams, a political activist with FLARE USA, a self-described anti-Trump group, was sitting at the organization's table set up near the fountain outside the station. He said the agents did nothing to disperse the people who had gathered there, and in fact told them they could stay overnight. 'I don't know if it was a show of force or photo ops. But it didn't come off as very forceful,' Adams said. Wassenich said on Tuesday that so far there was little evidence of the unhoused population being directly affected by the surge in law enforcement. 'If they are caught up in other things, that's certainly possible,' he said. 'The tents are still standing. The people are still sleeping on whatever bench they might be on.'


Arab News
4 hours ago
- Arab News
How Israeli raids, settler violence and annexation plans are driving the West Bank toward crisis
LONDON: While global attention remains focused on the war in Gaza, the occupied West Bank has been sliding deeper into crisis, largely out of sight. Israeli military raids and settler violence against Palestinians have escalated sharply, intensifying tensions across the territory. The UN Human Rights Office has warned of growing settler violence 'with the acquiescence, support, and in some cases participation of Israeli forces.' In a July 30 statement, the UN agency described 'a pattern of the use of unnecessary and disproportionate force that resulted in the unlawful killing and injury of Palestinians' in the West Bank. The report further alleged that Israeli authorities are pursuing a wider strategy of displacement and annexation — claims the government rejects, insisting instead that its actions are a response to security threats posed by Palestinian militants. 'State policy and legislative actions appear aimed at emptying certain areas of the West Bank of the Palestinian population, advancing the settlement enterprise, and consolidating the annexation' of large parts of the territory, the statement added. That warning was followed almost immediately by a significant political development, as Israeli Justice Minister Yariv Levin and Defense Minister Israel Katz publicly declared that the current moment offered an opportunity to annex the West Bank — a move long opposed by much of the international community. 'Ministers Katz and Levin have been working for many years to implement Israeli sovereignty in Judea and Samaria,' their offices said in a joint statement on July 31, using the biblical name for the West Bank. 'At this very moment, there is a moment of opportunity that must not be missed.' The statement did not explain why now is the right opportunity, but it came on the heels of recent announcements by Western governments, including France and the UK, that they are prepared to recognize a Palestinian state. Just two days earlier, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced that the UK would recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September unless Israel moved to end the crisis in Gaza, commit to a ceasefire, and revive a two-state solution. 'There is an understandable focus on Gaza given the genocide that is going on, the horrific amount of destruction, loss of life, the starvation of a civilian population,' Chris Doyle, director of the London-based Council for Arab-British Understanding, told Arab News. 'Of course, that is far, far worse than anything that is currently happening in the West Bank.' But, he warned, the difference in scale does not diminish the danger. 'I think what is scary about the West Bank is that many Palestinians there feel that they are next — that what has happened in Gaza will be happening to them.' That fear is not unfounded. 'We've already seen an uptick in Israeli military operations, particularly in the north of the West Bank, inside refugee camps,' said Doyle. 'We've seen demolitions at record levels, record levels of settler violence, all helped by the Israeli military, and the forced displacement of so many communities.' He added that ultra-nationalist elements within the Israeli government, 'particularly those who are really engaged with the ultra-nationalist settler movement,' are 'doing everything they can to exploit the situation in Gaza to push forward with their plans in the West Bank.' That concern is echoed by Israeli rights group B'Tselem, which warned in July of 'clear and imminent danger that the genocide will not remain confined to Gaza.' In its report, titled 'Our Genocide,' B'Tselem warned that the assault on Gaza is inseparable from escalating violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and within Israel. Indeed, violence in the West Bank has spiked since the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on southern Israel triggered the war in Gaza, and escalated further after Israel launched Operation Iron Wall on Jan. 21, which the Israeli government says is aimed at tackling militant groups in the territory's north. International monitors, including the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and Human Rights Watch, say the campaign has become increasingly indiscriminate, killing numerous noncombatants, including children. Save the Children reports at least 224 children were killed by Israeli forces or settlers between January 2023 and early 2025. OCHA says that from Oct. 7, 2023, to mid-July 2025, some 968 Palestinians — including 204 children — were killed in the West Bank. Civilians killed during this period include foreign nationals, such as Palestinian-American Khamis Al-Ayyad, whose family is seeking an investigation into his death in a settler attack on July 31. UN figures show around 40,000 Palestinians have been displaced — the largest such movement since the 1967 war — most of them from three refugee camps in Jenin and Tulkarem. Settler violence and military-imposed access restrictions have uprooted more than 2,200 more. House demolitions are also climbing. A new directive by the Israeli Civil Administration allows the military to raze Palestinian structures and expel around 1,200 residents from long-inhabited areas. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has warned such actions could constitute 'forcible transfer, which is a war crime.' The UN agency said in late June that such actions 'could also amount to a crime against humanity if committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack.' Israel says demolitions target unpermitted buildings, though Palestinians and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs note that such permits are nearly impossible to obtain. In June, the UN recorded the highest monthly injury toll from settler attacks in over 20 years. OHCHR counted 757 such attacks in the first seven months of 2025 — a 13 percent rise compared to the same period last year. UN General Assembly President Philemon Yang called these developments 'a critical moment in the long history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.' On July 28, he warned that 'while the situation in Gaza is dramatic, we must not lose sight of the deeply concerning and equally urgent situation in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem.' Indeed, on Aug. 6, the Israeli government discussed building thousands of new housing units in the E1 area, east of occupied East Jerusalem. The project would link the Ma'ale Adumim settlement to Jerusalem, effectively bisecting the West Bank and isolating Palestinian communities. 'Not only would implementing the E1 doomsday settlement project split the West Bank into north and south, but also cement the separation of Jerusalem from the rest of the West Bank, as well as displacing around 12,500 Palestinians,' said Doyle. 'All of this, therefore, amounts to an extremely serious situation in the West Bank, which already exists under a regime of apartheid, where Israeli Jewish citizens of the State of Israel in settlements enjoy superior rights to Palestinians who are their neighbors.' The E1 plan, stalled since 2021 under US and EU pressure, envisions building more than 3,000 homes to the east of Jerusalem and is widely seen as a death blow to a future contiguous Palestinian state. In a joint statement in July, 31 Western nations, including the UK and France, announced their 'strong opposition' to the project, calling it 'a flagrant breach of international law' that would 'critically undermine the two-state solution.' However, the international community should be doing far more, said Doyle. He warned that the escalating situation in the West Bank 'does point to a fundamental failure of the international community, not just over the last 21-22 months, but actually over decades, to put an end to the settlement project — to reverse it. 'All of this, of course, has now been ordered by the International Court of Justice that says that Israel must withdraw from the settlements and pay reparations. And it is incumbent upon international actors to back that up and to take action to ensure that they are in no way complicit with Israel's regime of occupation.' The ICJ ruled in July 2024 that Israel's occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem is illegal under international law. It found that Israeli settlements and use of natural resources in the occupied Palestinian territories are unlawful. The court ordered Israel to end its occupation, dismantle settlements, provide full reparations to Palestinians, and facilitate the return of displaced people. With the West Bank facing ever-increasing violence, mass displacement, and aid restrictions, the question looms: Will the world act to prevent it becoming another Gaza?


Arab News
4 hours ago
- Arab News
Saudi and Jordanian foreign ministers discuss developments in Gaza
RIYADH: Prince Faisal bin Farhan, the Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs, discussed the situation in Gaza with his Jordanian counterpart, Ayman Safadi, on Tuesday evening. During the call, the ministers discussed the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Jordan, as well as recent regional and international developments, particularly those occurring in Gaza and the efforts made regarding these issues, the Saudi Press Agency reported. On Monday, King Abdullah II of Jordan and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman discussed developments in Gaza and the occupied West Bank at Neom Palace.