
Carve your path
I finished B.Sc. Chemistry and am preparing for the UPSC. But I would like to be a pilot. How can I achieve this goal? Unnikrishnan
Dear Unnikrishnan,
Transitioning from B.Sc. Chemistry to becoming a pilot is achievable but requires a different set of qualifications and training. Balancing the UPSC preparation with flight training will be challenging. You need to create a structured study plan and manage time effectively. Consider prioritising one goal at a time. What about taking the UPSC CDS instead of UPSC CSE with the goal of joining the IAF as a pilot? The standard route for aspiring commercial pilots is to get the Commercial Pilot License (CPL) and certification from a DGCA-approved flying school in India. You also need to pass a Class I medical and written examination conducted by the DGCA to obtain a Student Pilot License (SPL) before starting flight training. Flight training is expensive and becoming a pilot requires significant dedication and hard work. Visit the DGCA website for detailed information on licensing requirements and speak with experienced pilots to gain insights.
Is a Master's in Journalism and Mass Communication a good choice for an English Language and Literature graduate? Anjana
Dear Anjana,
It can be an excellent choice because of the synergy of skills. English Literature provides a strong theoretical foundation in writing, analysis, and critical thinking, which are valued in journalism and mass communication. A deep understanding of language is essential for literary analysis, crafting compelling narratives, effective communication, reporting, storytelling, and so on. The study of literature also cultivates analytical and critical thinking skills, again crucial for evaluating information, understanding context, and presenting a balanced perspective. Career opportunities include print, broadcast, and digital media, content writing and editing, public relations, corporate communications, social media management, advertising and marketing, digital marketing and online content creation.
I am doing M.Sc. Computer Science (AI and ML), and am interested in Machine Learning. Are there any opportunities in the government sector or any exams I should take to get a good job? Anaswara
Dear Anaswara,
While the private sector currently dominates AI/ML jobs, government opportunities are emerging, and certain exams can help you access them. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) utilises AI/ML for various defence applications, including image analysis, pattern recognition, and autonomous systems. Research scientist positions or roles related to AI/ML development in DRDO open up from time to time. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) uses AI/ML for satellite data analysis, image processing, and mission planning. Opportunities exist in areas like remote sensing and data analytics. The National Informatics Centre (NIC) is involved in developing and implementing IT solutions for various government departments. AI/ML skills are increasingly relevant for data analysis, automation, and citizen services. The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) is involved in research and development in advanced computing technologies, including AI/ML. Opportunities exist for research scientists and engineers. All these organisations have their own recruitment processes and exams.
Many government research labs and institutes are involved in AI/ML research, particularly in areas like healthcare, agriculture, and environmental science. Government Data Analytics Roles have a growing demand for data analysts and data scientists with AI/ML expertise.
Exams to consider are the GATE, NIC Scientist 'B' exam, CSIR exams, the UPSC and State Public Service Commission Exam. Keep an eye on the websites of government organisations and recruitment agencies for job openings and exam notifications.
I am in the first year of a Master's in Public Administration and Policy Studies. I want to start my own business but need financial support until I can do so. How should I go about this? Gowtham
Dear Gowtham,
Balancing academic pursuits with entrepreneurial aspirations requires careful planning. Leverage your academic skills and consider part-time jobs related to your field of study. This will provide income and relevant experience. Consider being a research assistant at your university, interning or explore part-time roles at local government offices or non-profit organisations, freelancing and writing or doing research for policy-related projects, grant writing for non-profits, consulting for small businesses or organisations who need policy guidance, online tutoring or teaching.
Explore options like scholarships or grants for graduate students, especially those with entrepreneurial ambitions. Some organisations support students pursuing social entrepreneurship or businesses aligned with public policy goals. Explore student loan options, but study the long-term repayment implications. Start researching small business loan and grant programmes. Even if you are not ready to apply, this will help you understand the requirements and prepare for future applications. Study government programmes supporting small businesses. If your business idea has a strong social impact component, consider crowdfunding to raise initial capital.
Network by attending industry events, conferences, and workshops to connect with professionals in your field and identify potential mentors. Work on a business plan and utilise university resources using market research, financial projections, taking courses on business creation and small business management. Does your university offer resources for aspiring entrepreneurs, such as business incubators, entrepreneurship workshops, and mentorship programmes?
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India.com
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- India.com
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Indian Express
21 hours ago
- Indian Express
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Dear UPSC Aspirants, In the UPSC CSE Essay Paper 2021, Commission asked a quote: 'Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.' This quote is not just poetic—it is psychologically and philosophically rich. As part of your daily routine, even when you're not studying, take a moment to reflect on it. It might quietly reveal something true about you. You may also find yourself looking inward and noticing what is really happening in your inner world. Try connecting it to your own life, or to someone you have closely observed. You'll find that insights begin to surface—starting from the basics and gradually evolving into deeper realizations, examples, and anecdotes you may have heard, read, or witnessed in the distant or recent past. This is an opportunity to connect the examiner to your side of the story. The keywords here—perception (or self-perception), reflection, reaction, and awareness—are not throwaway terms. 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The ability to respond with awareness (at the level of individuals as well as communities), grounded in Constitutional values of fraternity and secularism, is what can sustain our unity in diversity. At closing, here is a quiet invitation: let us not attempt to control how others see us, but instead strive to better understand how we see ourselves. Let us move from projection to reflection, and from reaction to awareness. After all, we cannot shape every perception others hold of us, but we do hold full authorship over our responses. And in that space between stimulus and response lies our growth, our freedom, and perhaps, our inner peace. About our Expert: Pranay Aggarwal is an educator and mentor for aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil Services exam. With more than 10 years of experience guiding civil service aspirants, he is acknowledged as an expert on civil service exam preparation, especially on subjects like Social Issues and Sociology. 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Time of India
a day ago
- Time of India
Obstacles delay DGCA nod for advanced runway lighting system at BPIA
Bhubaneswar: A few coconut trees, a temple and an unauthorised building at Jagamara, close to the boundary and landing area, have turned impediments in getting approval from the Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) for the category-2 runway lighting system at Biju Patnaik International Airport (BPIA) here. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Airport authorities said the DGCA team found the obstructions unfit to operationalise the instrument landing system (ILS) cat-2 on the runway. BPIA authorities recently surveyed the area jointly with agencies like Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation (BMC), Bhubaneswar Development Authority (BDA), general administration (GA) department and police. "Several obstructions like trees, electric poles and shops lie on the approach side of runway-14, which infringe on the approach light and obstacle-free zone (OFZ) of the airport. DGCA has pointed out these anomalies. A survey was carried out, and objects were identified. Through a joint survey, an initial assessment was done by a team from Airports Authority of India (AAI), BMC, BDA and GA on May 5," said airport director Prasanna Pradhan. He said the structures have to be demolished or trees have to be cut for installing the lighting. Waiting hours for air passengers will be reduced, and planes can land in low visibility after operationalisation of ILS category-2 lighting along the runway. The system will facilitate the landing of aircraft with low visibility up to 300 metres. The current lighting system (category-1) provides visibility to the runway from 500 m. Airport officials said the new facility was ready before March 31, but for the operational safety of aircraft, DGCA approval is important. Around BPIA, there are residential areas, colonies, apartments, commercial centres, trees, ponds and fish and meat shops. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Many are within the permissible limits and don't hamper airport operations. But some facilities close to the runway pose a threat. In the past, many tall trees around the airport, mostly towards Jagamara, Pokhariput and Gandamunda, were either cut or pruned to avoid nesting and providing shelter for birds. Pradhan said a temple in Jagamara has three tall coconut trees and a water body nearby. Work on a third terminal (T3) in BPIA is likely to start soon as the tender process has begun. Senior airport officials, including Pradhan, discussed plans for the new terminal building during a meeting. The proposed terminal (T3) may pave the way for segregated handling of arrivals and departures. BPIA now operates with two terminals — T1 for domestic flights and T2 for international operations.