
NI National Hedgerow Week to take place next week
The Tree Council along with the College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise (CAFRE) in Northern Ireland are celebrating hedgerows as part National Hedgerow Week which begins next Monday, May 5 and this year's theme is the 'Future of Hedgerows'.
The Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) has described hedges being an incredible asset to farms, providing shelter to livestock, capturing carbon and providing food and shelter for a significant proportion of wildlife.
Senior biodiversity technologist at CAFRE Nicola Warden said:: 'National Hedgerow Week is about highlighting the important role hedgerows have in our farmed landscape.
'Working within the biodiversity team at CAFRE, we help the farm team to manage existing hedgerows and plant new ones across the farms.
'Throughout the year, it is important to be considering options for future hedge planting and management.
'An existing hedge could be rejuvenated, or a new hedge could be planted to connect two existing habitats, to provide shelter for livestock or to provide wildlife with a network of living field boundaries where they can find adequate spaces to nest, rest or forage within.'
Student learning about planting new hedges at CAFRE
A recent bird survey carried out across the CAFRE lowland farms found that there are a lot of hedgerow bird species such as blackbirds, wrens and dunnocks using CAFRE hedges to nest or forage in.
CAFRE has been managing existing hedgerows to maximise their biodiversity potential through moving away from an annual cut to a three-year rotational cut on suitable internal hedges.
'This has increased the area available to birds to set up safe nesting sites where the nests can be out of reach of predators,' Warden continued.
'Moving to a three-year rotational cut will also allow the hedge species to produce more flowers during the summer and a lot of berries to feed the bird population throughout the winter period.
A new mixed species hedgerow planted by students protected from weeds using biodegradable film
'In line with the theme for [National] Hedgerow Week, CAFRE is committed to providing students with the skills and knowledge required to allow them to plant new hedges in the future and manage existing hedges to maximise their biodiversity potential.
'Each year approximately 300m of new hedgerow is established with Level 3 Advanced Technical Extended Diploma students.'
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Agriland
02-05-2025
- Agriland
NI National Hedgerow Week to take place next week
The Tree Council along with the College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise (CAFRE) in Northern Ireland are celebrating hedgerows as part National Hedgerow Week which begins next Monday, May 5 and this year's theme is the 'Future of Hedgerows'. The Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) has described hedges being an incredible asset to farms, providing shelter to livestock, capturing carbon and providing food and shelter for a significant proportion of wildlife. Senior biodiversity technologist at CAFRE Nicola Warden said:: 'National Hedgerow Week is about highlighting the important role hedgerows have in our farmed landscape. 'Working within the biodiversity team at CAFRE, we help the farm team to manage existing hedgerows and plant new ones across the farms. 'Throughout the year, it is important to be considering options for future hedge planting and management. 'An existing hedge could be rejuvenated, or a new hedge could be planted to connect two existing habitats, to provide shelter for livestock or to provide wildlife with a network of living field boundaries where they can find adequate spaces to nest, rest or forage within.' Student learning about planting new hedges at CAFRE A recent bird survey carried out across the CAFRE lowland farms found that there are a lot of hedgerow bird species such as blackbirds, wrens and dunnocks using CAFRE hedges to nest or forage in. CAFRE has been managing existing hedgerows to maximise their biodiversity potential through moving away from an annual cut to a three-year rotational cut on suitable internal hedges. 'This has increased the area available to birds to set up safe nesting sites where the nests can be out of reach of predators,' Warden continued. 'Moving to a three-year rotational cut will also allow the hedge species to produce more flowers during the summer and a lot of berries to feed the bird population throughout the winter period. A new mixed species hedgerow planted by students protected from weeds using biodegradable film 'In line with the theme for [National] Hedgerow Week, CAFRE is committed to providing students with the skills and knowledge required to allow them to plant new hedges in the future and manage existing hedges to maximise their biodiversity potential. 'Each year approximately 300m of new hedgerow is established with Level 3 Advanced Technical Extended Diploma students.'


Irish Examiner
29-04-2025
- Irish Examiner
ISPCA rescues more than 200 animals from overcrowded Kildare home
The ISPCA recently removed 207 animals from a property in Co Kildare. According to the ISPCA report, the overcrowded property held 25 dogs, 95 rabbits, 58 guinea pigs, 22 hamsters, four mice, one terrapin, one turtle, and one corn snake. ISPCA Inspector Jimmy McCormack responded to a call made to the charity's National Animal Cruelty Helpline regarding animal welfare concerns at the property. On arrival, McCormack discovered a serious animal overpopulation problem. Animals of various species were being bred and retained, leading to numbers growing out of control. The report also stated that there were over 25 Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (including four puppies) living in the kitchen of the house. "In an outside shed, there were large numbers of rabbits, guinea pigs and hamsters confined in overcrowded rusty cages stacked on top of each other." Conditions were considered to be wholly inadequate as the shed was dark with little natural light and poor ventilation. Picture: ISPCA Conditions were considered to be wholly inadequate as the shed was dark with little natural light and poor ventilation. "Several of the rabbits were sneezing and some had runny eyes, and guinea pigs and rabbits were housed together which is not recommended. In addition to the pet animals in the shed, wild mice were also living there and burrowing through the straw." A large-scale rescue operation was mounted with the assistance of the Cork SPCA, Dublin SPCA and other animal welfare charities. "The people involved fully acknowledged that the numbers of animals had gotten out of control and had become too much for them. They cooperated fully with the removal of the animals and complied with all instructions given by ISPCA Inspectors. "Subsequent veterinary examinations found that several of the small animals had respiratory issues, their nails were overgrown and one of the rabbits had to have faeces caked on its back end clipped away. "Sadly, two of the rabbits had neurological issues and were euthanised on veterinary advice." ISPCA Inspector Jimmy McCormack responded to a call made to the charity's National Animal Cruelty Helpline regarding animal welfare concerns. Picture: ISPCA Chief Inspector Dowling said: 'It was a shock to see so many animals crammed into tiny spaces and cages that were not fit for purpose. Most of the small animals lived their lives in a dark, dirty mouse infested shed with insufficient room to hop around and exhibit natural behaviour. "The situation should never have been allowed to get so out of hand but thankfully we were able to intervene before the physical health of the animals deteriorated further. Our priority is the welfare of the animals involved, but we also must be mindful of working with vulnerable people. We encourage members of the public to continue reporting any animal welfare concerns to our helpline'.


Agriland
29-04-2025
- Agriland
Weed control essential for sward productivity at this time of year
Usually as grass growth begins to takes off on farms and soil temperatures rise, weed control can become a difficult and sometimes overlooked task. The persistence of weeds like chickweed, thistles, or docks can be very damaging to the productivity of any sward, and is economically costly from a control point of view as well as in loss in production terms. Weeds will be in competition with grass for nutrients, light, and water, and will reduce the area available for grazing. If these swards are getting cut for silage or hay, the palatability will be reduced. Beef and sheep advisor at the College of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Enterprise (CAFRE), Jack Friar said, in relation to weed control: 'A good start is to walk the fields and assess them for signs of weed growth'. According to CAFRE, weed infestations should be measured. For every 1% infestation of the sward, such as thistles and docks, grassland productivity and forage quality will be reduced by 1%. Docks The best way to control weeds on farm is through integrated pest management (IPM), which is not only a more sustainable way of controlling perennial weeds, but is also a more cost-effective method. IPM is simply a way of controlling weeds through liming; crop rotation; drainage, and cultivation techniques, rather than using pesticides. To apply the principles of IPM to a dock infestation, the farmer should walk the fields to evaluate the following information: The level of dock infestation and other weeds; Stocking rate; Fertiliser application and type; Soil sample analysis; Silage cutting; History of dock treatment and products used; Poaching and supplementary feeding; Slurry application; Grazing management; Drainage. This will help the farmer to make the decision on whether they are going to go down the route of an IPM or the chemical route, or a combination of both. A farmer may take the option of selecting a herbicide and blanket spraying when the docks are green, growing, and are at the rosette stage. If it is an old pasture that is constantly giving trouble with weed infestation, reseeding is the best option, and preferably in the spring, rather than the autumn, as the grass seed establishment is supported with better weather. In terms of your chemical control, use herbicides to targets the docks and other weeds before they reach 10cm in height or five to six weeks after reseeding. Good fertiliser rates to match your stocking rate, rotational grazing, rotating silage fields for cutting, and topping fields when necessary, are good grassland practices that are needed to maintain a clean pasture. Late April to early May, or again in late August, is the best time to spray docks and products with active ingredients of fluroxypyr and triclopyr will give much better control and products like ProClova will control the dock while protecting the clover. Weed control Thistles are common in older swards that are low in nitrogen and phosphorus but high in potash and the best point of control is when the plant is actively growing at the full rosette stage. Products based on the active ingredients triclopyr and clopyralid will give a high degree of root kill, but it can be hard to kill thistles without impacting on the clover plant. Chickweed can also be a major burden in grassland swards and can completely smother the grassland if it is not controlled effectively. Products containing fluroxypyr will control chickweed when temperatures rise and these products will not stunt grass growth according to CAFRE. Ragwort is a poisonous weed to livestock and should be controlled immediately. If a few are appearing, they should be pulled from the ground, ensuring the full root is removed. However, if there is a large infestation of ragworth, spraying should be the protocol and should be carried out once there is active growth. Sprays such as MCPA, 2, 4-D (D50) and Forefront provide good control but measures must be taken to avoid stock eating any dying or dead ragwort present. It will usually take four to six weeks for weeds to decay. Before going out and controlling weeds in your swards, you should consult with your advisor what products will suit your needs.