
AI 'nudify' apps blackmailing minors rising in number
The tragedy underscores how so-called sextortion scams targeting children are growing around the world, particularly with the rapid proliferation of "nudify" apps — AI tools that digitally strip off clothing or generate sexualised imagery.
Elijah Heacock, 16, was just one of thousands of American minors targeted by such digital blackmail, which has spurred calls for more action from tech platforms and regulators.
His parents told US media that the text messages ordered him to pay up or an apparently AI-generated nude photo would be sent to his family and friends.
"The people that are after our children are well organised," John Burnett, the boy's father, said in a CBS News interview.
"They are well financed, and they are relentless. They don't need the photos to be real, they can generate whatever they want, and then they use it to blackmail the child."
US investigators were looking into the case, which comes as nudify apps — which rose to prominence targeting celebrities — are being increasingly weaponised against children.
The FBI has reported a "horrific increase" in sextortion cases targeting US minors, with victims typically males between the ages of 14 and 17. The threat has led to an "alarming number of suicides," the agency warned.
In a recent survey, Thorn, a non-profit focused on preventing online child exploitation, found that six per cent of American teens have been a direct victim of deepfake nudes.
"Reports of fakes and deepfakes — many of which are generated using these 'nudifying' services — seem to be closely linked with reports of financial sextortion, or blackmail with sexually explicit images," the British watchdog Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) said in a report last year.
"Perpetrators no longer need to source intimate images from children because images that are convincing enough to be harmful — maybe even as harmful as real images in some cases — can be produced using generative AI."
The IWF identified one "pedophile guide" developed by predators that explicitly encouraged perpetrators to use nudifying tools to generate material to blackmail children. The author of the guide claimed to have successfully blackmailed some 13-year-old girls.
The tools are a lucrative business.
A new analysis of 85 websites selling nudify services found they may be collectively worth up to USD36 million a year.

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