Farmers harvesting for oil and fencing say new rules ruining livelihoods

Australia Broadcast Center

28-05-2025

New South Wales farmers who have harvested native plants on their land for eucalyptus oil and brush fencing for decades say new restrictions are ruining livelihoods.
Eucalyptus oil has been distilled from blue mallee around West Wyalong in the Central West region of New South Wales since the early 1900s, and for the last 50 years, mallee-broombush has been harvested to provide a popular alternative to timber or metal fencing.
But that has come to a halt for many property owners due to laws protecting environmentally significant native vegetation.
Over decades, Gaye Wheatley and her late husband Ned expanded the areas of mallee-broombush on their property to provide an alternate source of income to cropping, sheep, and cattle.
"We could see how we could make it productive, encourage the bush and have the income," she said.
"[Harvest involved] weaving through the bush in a mosaic way, leaving certain trees and taking dead wood to regenerate, making sure that we got the strangle vine down so that bush could replenish itself."
More than 40 per cent of Ms Wheatley's property is now classified as sensitive regulated land, which means clearing is not permitted and a limited range of activities are allowed.
"It's virtually stopped our industry, and my three sons were involved with it … and it has greatly affected my income too," she said.
The Lynch family has been harvesting broombush in the West Wyalong district since the 1970s, manufacturing brush fencing panels that are sold across the country.
Len Lynch said his family had invested hundreds of thousands of dollars in equipment, but now most of their traditional harvest areas were off limits.
"The economy in the town is affected, the landowners get a royalty, and all the truck drivers — it's a big loss to the township."
A group representing about 45 affected landholders and businesses called Landholders Right to Farm will meet with NSW members of parliament in Sydney on Wednesday.
They claim data used in 2010 to list woodland and shrubland dominated by mallee and mallee-broombush as a critically endangered ecological community under-represented the amount of habitat remaining.
The group also argues that new draft native vegetation mapping is flawed and does not recognise the continued use of the bushland for eucalyptus oil and brush fencing.
Significant areas of blue mallee plantations have been established in the West Wyalong district but on some farms, stands of bush have also been harvested.
Landholders Right to Farm spokesperson Annabelle Davis said to produce eucalyptus oil, the blue mallee was cut down near the base and allowed to regrow.
"The trees are hedged to about 20 centimetres above the ground," she said,
"The leaves and the branches are taken up to the distillery where it's boiled, steamed, distilled and the oil is extracted."
Ms Davis said the restrictions on land use were "ruining livelihoods".
Landholders Right to Farm said several members had been fined or accused of illegal land clearing.
Ms Davis's family company disputes an accusation of illegal clearing, and Ms Wheatley has a remediation order over part of her property.
The meeting at NSW Parliament was organised by Member for Cootamundra Steph Cooke, who said current mapping had left many people too afraid to continue a sustainable practise due to the threat of legal penalties.
In a statement, a Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water spokesperson said the department continued to work through mapping and compliance issues.
The spokesperson said landowners could seek approval from the independent Native Vegetation Panel to clear broombush in the critically endangered ecological community.
The statement said NSW Environment Minister Penny Sharpe had met with landholders and continued to investigate alternative solutions.
Landholders Right to Farm said its members had only recently become aware they could apply for approval to harvest broombush.