
What is Gravehawk, the new air defence system that could give Ukraine an edge?
The Gravehawk, an air defence system designed by the United Kingdom and Denmark that's the size of a shipping container, retrofits air missiles for 'ground-based air defence".
The UK government says this means Ukrainians can use the weapons they already have.
According to the British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS), the system uses the Soviet R-73 or AA-11 short-range air-to-air missiles, which can take on targets up to 32 kilometres.
The BFBS wrote the storage container also has a system at the very top that uses passive infrared radiation to detect its targets. These images are then transmitted to a command module.
"With Ukraine under constant Russian bombardment, the Gravehawk system will boost Ukraine's air defences, allowing them to defend their cities, troops and critical infrastructure," a government statement from earlier this year said.
Part of a multi-million equipment package to Ukraine
Two prototypes have already been tested in Ukraine and a further 15 units are coming in 2025, the government said in January. Ukraine used an R-73 missile to shoot down a Russian helicopter in December.
According to Luke Pollard, the armed forces minister, the cost of producing and delivering two prototype Gravehawks to Ukraine was circa £6 million (€7 million) and was 'borne by the UK".
The other 15 units dedicated to Ukraine will cost £14 million (€16.8 million) and will be split between the UK and Denmark, the response continued.
According to the UK's Ministry of Defence, the 15 Gravehawks are part of the £150 million (€180.3 million) military equipment package announced by the British government.
The announcement includes thousands of drones, 50 armoured vehicles, and air defence equipment for more than 100 Ukrainian air defence teams.
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