
Euronews Romania to stage landmark presidential television duel betwee
Euronews Romania will exclusively stage and air the first Romanian presidential election debate this evening as final candidates Bucharest Mayor Nicușor Dan and AUR party leader George Simion face off in a three-hour television duel.
Relations with the EU, NATO, the war in Ukraine and the economy will be key themes as they meet at 1900 CET before an audience in the Aula Magna of the Polytechnical University of Romania balanced in its support for the pair.
The Romanian election is viewed as existential for the future of the country, but will also impact central Europe and the EU as a whole, as the bloc struggles to maintain a unified line of support for Ukraine and to ramp up the continent's defence capacity in the face of vacillating support from US President Donald Trump.
Both candidates spoke exclusively to Euronews and Euronews Romania in recent days following the momentous first round.
Simion, who has emerged as the frontrunner for Romania's next president, securing 40.5% of the votes in the repeat's first round held on Sunday, said he remains in favour of the country's membership in the EU and NATO.
"I am a Euro-realist," Simion told Euronews and Euronews Romania. "We want a Europe of nations, and I am the person who fought the most before entering politics against Russian propaganda."
Where he differs from the EU is his views on Ukraine, however. When asked whether Romania will continue to support Ukraine, defending itself from Russia's all-out war, now in its fourth year, or if Bucharest will put that on hold, Simion was clear.
"This is not an obligation so far as I know, and I will not help Ukraine until Ukraine manages to respect the right of the Romanians living in the sovereign territory of Ukraine," he said.
Bucharest Mayor and independent candidate Nicușor Dantold Euronews and Euronews Romania he is prepared to mount a strong challenge to Simion advocating for a pro-European direction.
Dan, who came in second after leapfrogging the ruling big tent candidate Crin Antonescu in a dramatic finish to Sunday's vote count, maintained his strongly pro-European positions, including with Ukraine, one of his key differences from his self-proclaimed "Euro-realist" rival.
"I would like Ukraine to enter the European Union," he said, "just as I would like the Republic of Moldova to enter the European Union."
"In the event that I am president, I will campaign for this within the European structures."
Both campaigns will bring their supporters to the debate which will be hosted by Andra Diaconescu, editor in chief of Euronews Romania and Monica Mihai, Euronews' political editor.
Iran has denied any involvement in an alleged terror plot against Israel's embassy in London, following the arrest of five Iranian nationals on Saturday.
Four of the men who were arrested in counter-terrorism raids across England over the weekend are still being questioned by police, who say they were detained in connection with a suspected plan to attack a "specific premises".
The Metropolitan Police said it could not give more details amid a "fast-moving" investigation.
However, British media reports suggest that the intended target was Israel's embassy in central London.
Reacting to the allegations, Iran's Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said Iran was in no way involved in the alleged plot.
"Iran in no uncertain terms categorically rejects any involvement in such actions and confirms that we have not been informed of any allegations via proper diplomatic channels," he wrote on X on Wednesday evening.
He added that Iran would assist the UK with a probe into "credible allegations".
The UK's Security Minister Dan Jarvis confirmed on Monday that one of the five Iranian men arrested on Saturday had been released on strict bail conditions.
In a statement shared with Euronews, Dominic Murphy, head of the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Command, said the investigation was ongoing.
"This is a fast-moving counter-terrorism investigation and there are significant operational reasons why we cannot provide further information at this time," he said.
"As soon as possible we will look to share further details and in the meantime we would ask the public to remain vigilant and contact us if you have any concerns," he added.
The force confirmed that the targeted premises was being provided with "advice and support".
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Euronews
3 minutes ago
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Workers in Europe have been gradually putting in fewer hours. Over the past 10 years, the average time spent working per week has declined by one hour in the EU. In nearly half of 34 European countries, the drop was even greater — more than one hour between 2014 and 2024. Weekly working hours also vary significantly across the continent. So, in which European countries do people spend the most time at the grindstone? How has actual working time changed across the region? And what could be the possible reasons behind this decline? According to Eurostat, in 2024, the actual weekly working hours for both full-time and part-time workers aged 20 to 64 in their main job ranged from 32.1 hours in the Netherlands to 39.8 hours in Greece. When including EU candidate countries, EFTA members, and the UK, the highest figure was recorded in Turkey (43.1), where average weekly working time exceeded 43 hours. People in Southern and Eastern European countries tend to work longer hours, with particularly high figures in EU candidate countries. Following Turkey, which tops the list at 43.1 hours, are Serbia (41.3) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (41.1). Montenegro hasn't reported data for 2024, although its working hours came to 42.8 in 2020. The next countries in the ranking also belong to the same region: Greece (39.8) and Bulgaria (39). North Macedonia, which only has data spanning up to 2020, also recorded a weekly working total of 39 hours. These countries generally have lower wages, higher informal employment, and less part-time work. Western and Northern European countries generally have shorter work weeks. Countries like the Netherlands (32.1), Norway (33.7), and Austria and Denmark (33.9) all report significantly fewer weekly working hours. These regions are characterized by strong labour protections, higher productivity, and widespread use of part-time and flexible work arrangements. 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Belgium and Luxembourg also recorded significant declines, with a reduction of 2.5 hours each in weekly working time. In a further seven countries, weekly working hours declined by 1.5 hours or more. These include Denmark and Austria (both 1.9), Germany (1.8), Estonia (1.7), Czechia (1.6), and Portugal and Croatia (1.5). Scholars and experts have been examining the reasons behind the decline in weekly working hours, offering various explanations. A recent working paper published by the European Commission analysed work time trends in six EU countries between 1992 and 2022. Sergio Torrejón Pérez and his colleagues found that: Decline in working time is primarily linked to the growing prevalence of non-standard forms of work, mainly part-time work. Part-time jobs have grown mostly because more women are working and because more jobs are in service industries. Full-time workers are working more or less the same amount of hours as in the 1980s. Self-employed people are working fewer hours over time because more of them are working part-time. Even so, they are still working the longest hours on average. A paper published by the European Central Bank analysed working time in the euro area from 1995 to 2020. Vasco Botelho and his colleagues emphasised that the decline in hours contributed per worker is a long-term trend. One reason is that technological progress over the past 150 years has transformed the nature of work. They found that other key factors include the rising share of part-time employment, and the increase in female labour force participation, which is also closely linked to the growth of part-time work. The decline in working time is driven by both demand and supply-side factors, according to the ECB report. Most part-time workers choose this arrangement voluntarily, opting to work fewer hours than full-time employees. In the overall sample, about 10% of workers reported that they would prefer to work more hours than they currently do. Another working paper from the IMF by Diva Astinova and her colleagues also found that declines in actual working hours match declines in desired working hours in Europe. 'Increased income and wealth is likely to be the main force behind the decline in desired and actual hours worked,' they suggested. In other words, researchers proposed that people feel less of a financial pull to put in more hours. European equities tumbled when the market opened on Friday and oil prices surged, as investors reacted to Israel's large-scale air strikes on Iran's nuclear infrastructure, fuelling fears of a broader Middle East conflict. The operation, named Rising Lion, marks the most extensive Israeli military action on Iranian soil to date, targeting over 100 facilities including the Natanz complex and missile sites near Tehran. 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Dutch TTF natural gas futures climbed 2% to €37.12 per megawatt hour, amid concerns over potential disruptions to energy flows. The Israeli campaign involved over 200 fighter jets, according to the IDF, and reportedly resulted in the death of senior Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commanders Hossein Salami and Mohammad Bagheri. Demand for safe-haven assets surged. Gold rose 1% to $3,430 (€3,200) per ounce, nearing its all-time high of $3,500. Silver also held ground, hitting $36.5 per ounce overnight. The dollar gained strength following days of steady declines. The euro fell 0.5% to $1.1540 after touching a three-year high of 1.16 on Thursday. On the data front, Germany's final inflation reading for May was confirmed at 2.1% year-over-year. Spain's annual inflation was upwardly revised from 1.9% to 2%. The pound also slipped 0.5% to $1.1350. The Israeli shekel tumbled 1.8% against the dollar, heading for its steepest daily loss since the Hamas attack of October 2023. 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Euronews
an hour ago
- Euronews
Europe top tech hubs: Paris tops London as Kyiv emerges as rising star
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"These hubs are marked by high startup activity, research intensity, and strong university linkages, proving that world-class ecosystems can emerge anywhere", says the report. The report also ranks the top rising stars in Europe, depending on growth in enterprise value and unicorns, which are privately-owned startups valued at over $1 billion, all of that adjusted to local GDP per capita and cost of living. Lagos in Nigeria is on top of this list globally, having created five unicorns and grown its ecosystem value by more than 11 times since 2017, despite being a smaller economy. In Europe, the top rising star is Kyiv, followed by Vilnius, Zagreb, Prague, Warsaw and Athens. Experts say Ukraine's tech hub is booming, with tech professionals growing from an estimated 75,000 in 2014 to over 300,000 in 2023. The Ukrainian capital is home to over 1,000 tech firms, including Ajax Systems and Grammarly. A few months ago, the World Economic Forum chose Kyiv to open its new GovTech centre, to exchange best GovTech practices and innovative solutions. European leaders are voicing alarm over the military attacks launched overnight between Israel and Iran and calling for immediate de-escalation to avoid an all-out war that could spiral across the Middle East and beyond. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer was one of the first heads of government to react, urging "all parties to step back and reduce tensions urgently". "Escalation serves no one in the region. Stability in the Middle East must be the priority and we are engaging partners to de-escalate," Starmer said on social media. "Now is the time for restraint, calm and a return to diplomacy." His Dutch countepart, Dick Schoof, issued a similar message. "Alarming attacks in the Middle East," Schoof said. "The Netherlands calls on all parties to remain calm and to refrain from further attacks and retaliation. In the interest of stability in the region, immediate de-escalation is necessary." German Chancellor Friedrich Merz convened his security cabinet after speaking by phone with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who informed him about the objectives behind the military operation. The Iranian nuclear program "violates the provisions of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and poses a serious threat to the entire region, especially to the State of Israel," Merz said in a statement as he warned against regional instability. Merz cited the recent conclusion by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that found Iran was not complying with its nuclear obligations for the first time in 20 years. Germany stands ready "to exert influence on the parties to the conflict using all diplomatic means at our disposal. The goal must remain to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons," the chancellor added. French President Emmanuel Macron also gathered his defence and security team to assess the escalation of hostilities and implement "all necessary steps" to protect French nationals, diplomats and military officials deployed across the region. "Peace and security for all in the region must remain our guiding principle," Macron said. As part of his diplomatic outreach, Macron spoke with US President Donald Trump, with whom he is believed to be in regular contact, as well as with Merz, Starmer and the leaders from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Jordan. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was highly critical of Israel, denouncing the military strikes as a "clear provocation that disregards international law". "The Netanyahu administration is trying to drag our region and the entire world into disaster with its reckless, aggressive and lawless actions," Erdoğan wrote in Turkish. "The international community must put an end to Israeli banditry that targets global and regional stability," he went on. "The attacks of Netanyahu and his massacre network, which are setting our entire region on fire, must be prevented." In Brussels, the leaders of the European Union institutions also weighed in on the "deeply alarming" chain of events. "Europe urges all parties to exercise maximum restraint, de-escalate immediately and refrain from retaliation," Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, said in a statement that did not mention Israel or Iran by name. "A diplomatic resolution is now more urgent than ever, for the sake of the region's stability and global security," von der Leyen added. High Representative Kaja Kallas described the situation as "dangerous" and said that "diplomacy remains the best path forward". Earlier on Friday, Kallas spoke with her Israeli counterpart, Gideon Sa'ar, and her team was in touch with Tehran. "We're speaking to both sides and channels are open," her spokesperson said. Asked if the Commission was ready to evacuate its diplomatic presence on the ground, which is considered to be limited in scope, the spokesperson said: "Appropriate measures have been taken to reinforce the security of our staff and to mitigate risks." Other capitals offered their initial reactions through their foreign affairs ministries. "The situation in the Middle East is deeply concerning, and the cycle of military escalation must be brought to an end," said Finland's Elina Valtonen, noting the staff of the Finnish embassy in Tehran was "safe" and continued to operate "normally". Austria's Beate Meinl-Reisinger said her country and its partners should prepare "for all possible scenarios," as Ireland's Simon Harris cautioned that "further escalation would bring a very real risk of regional spillover". "This would be disastrous for all the peoples in the region," Harris said. Meanwhile, the Kremlin's spokesperson said Vladimir Putin was receiving "real-time updates" on the "sharp escalation in tensions". Russia is a close ally of Iran, which is under sanctions for providing military supplies to support the invasion of Ukraine. The renewed conflict between Israel and Iran comes two days before the leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) are set to meet for a two-day summit in Canada. The summit's agenda was intended to focus on Russia's war on Ukraine and the international trade system, but the latest developments are expected to alter that agenda. This story has been updated with more reactions.


France 24
3 hours ago
- France 24
How have Israel's allies reacted to Iran strikes?
France 24's Angela Diffley takes a look at some of the international reaction to Israel's attack on Iran, which have seen Israel's European allies including Britain and France call for a de-escalation, while the US has sought to distance itself from the strikes.