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Japan-developed AI can aid in fertility treatment

Japan-developed AI can aid in fertility treatment

NHK3 days ago
Researchers in Japan have developed an AI system to help women make informed decisions about fertility treatment. It can better estimate egg levels and ovarian functions.
A group led by a University of Tokyo professor created the model by having artificial intelligence study data on over 440 patients. The system takes into account five factors, such as the number of births, as well as age and blood-test results.
The model can then estimate the amount of eggs a patient has. The researchers say its predictions are more accurate than using blood tests alone.
Professor Harada Miyuki at the Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, said, "Women can use the model to learn more about the condition of their eggs before going through fertility treatment."
The scientists say they have also developed a model that can predict a decline in the quality of a patient's eggs.
The group aims to create an app within a few years that can be used by both medical professionals and individuals.
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Panasonic announces new chief as its profits barely hold up
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Qudan Rie: The 'Sympathy Tower Tokyo' Author on Language and Rhythm

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In the case of Sympathy Tower , it was the phrase 'the return of the Tower of Babel' that came first—Qudan says she felt she absolutely had to use it somewhere in the story. To improve her understanding of her subject, she says, she read stacks of books by architects, and was also influenced by Mishima Yukio's famous novel The Temple of the Golden Pavilion about the burning of the Kyoto temple Kinkakuji. 'Mishima Was My First Love!' Mishima has long played a special role in Qudan's life. When she was 14, she watched video online of a famously fiery debate at the University of Tokyo in 1969, in which Mishima contended with leftwing students from the All-Campus Joint Struggle League ( Zenkyōtō ). 'I really loved Mishima. He was my first love! His voice and the way he looked in the film just gave me a thrill, and then after I read his novels I fell deeply and seriously into his work. I loved everything about him, including his prose style. But since my introduction to Mishima was through his appearance and voice, every time I reread his books, I hear his voice playing in my head.' In her third year of junior high school, Qudan stopped attending. Her parents had divorced, and she had moved schools at a difficult age. Qudan's own analysis, looking back on it now, is that this may have been one of the factors that drew her to Mishima and his work. 'When I encountered him, I was starting to despair about my future. I was worried that because I'd been absent so often, I wouldn't be able to graduate or go on to high school. 'It was a hard time. I had no friends I could turn to, and the burden was too heavy for me at 14. I didn't talk to any other children my age, and my most meaningful communication was with books. For nearly a decade, I communicated day in and day out mostly with dead people—Mishima foremost among them.' This memory of her childhood self, desperately trying to find a way to mend her parents' broken relationship and the breakdown in communication, alongside her feelings of disappointment and failure, have stayed with her. 'That might be part of what made me so interested in language and communication,' she says. (© Hanai Tomoko) Rhythm More Important than Literal Meaning in Translation Over the past few years, Qudan has become an enthusiastic gym-goer, inspired by the example of Mishima, who began serious bodybuilding when he was 30. She believes there is a close relationship between the body and literary style, and is convinced that her prose has changed as her body has become leaner and more honed. She is also a music lover, listening to everything from classical to hip-hop. Just as with music, she says, 'in writing too, rhythm is vital.' Given that Qudan is so particular about language and style, how does she feel about translation, now that her novel is appearing in so many different languages around the world? 'When I met Jesse Kirkwood [who translated Sympathy Tower Tokyo into English] last year, I told him I wanted him to prioritize the rhythm of the English, even if some of the meaning from the original text might be lost. 'I don't have big hang-ups about accuracy. Readability in English is much more important. Jesse had already translated a short story of mine.' (' Planet Her, or the Oldest Female Rapper in the World.') In that story, it would have been impossible to translate all the Japanese rhymes, so in that sense it's not faithful to the original. But I felt he was sensitive to the rhythm. When I understood that he was thinking seriously about the rhythmical demands of English, I knew I could trust him absolutely as a translator.' Tōkyō to dōjōtō (left) and Sympathy Tower Tokyo , the English translation due to be published in August. (Courtesty Shinchōsha) Writing by Japanese women has been attracting attention overseas in recent years. At first, even Qudan suspected that the widespread interest in translating her novel was thanks to a perfect trifecta of on-trend hot topics: 'AI,' 'Akutagawa Prize,' and 'Japanese woman writer.' But after attending events at book fairs in Taiwan and Italy this year, she says she has been struck by how genuinely enthusiastic her overseas publishers are about her work. 'My Italian publisher, L'Ippocampo, normally specializes in visual and children's books. They rarely publish novels, and this was obviously the first time they'd published one from Japan. I learned that the decision to translate and publish my novel came from the personal enthusiasm of an editor passionate about Japanese culture and literature. That really made me appreciate how vital such passion is to the process of translating and publishing a work in another country.' What kind of rhythms will Sympathy Tower Tokyo beat out in languages worldwide? And what surprising topics will Qudan turn to next to delight her readers? We look forward to her next imaginative journey. Referenced Works Works by Qudan Rie mentioned in the text: Tōkyō to dōjōtō is translated as Sympathy Tower Tokyo by Jesse Kirkwood is translated as by Jesse Kirkwood 'Kage no ame' (Shadow Rain) has no English translation Schoolgirl and Warui ongaku are translated as Schoolgirl and Bad Music by Haydn Trowell and published together as Schoolgirl and are translated as and by Haydn Trowell and published together as Shi o kaku uma (Horses that Write Poems) has no English translation (Horses that Write Poems) has no English translation 'Planet Her: Arui wa saiko no fimēru rappā' is translated as 'Planet Her, or the Oldest Female Rapper in the World' by Jesse Kirkwood Joseito by Dazai Osamu is translated as Schoolgirl by Allison Markin Powell by Dazai Osamu is translated as by Allison Markin Powell Kinkakuji by Mishima Yukio is translated as The Temple of the Golden Pavilion by Ivan Morris. (Originally written in Japanese by Kimie Itakura of and published on July 18, 2025. Banner image: Qudan Rie on the roof of the Shinchōsha building in Shinjuku, Tokyo. © Hanai Tomoko.)

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