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Re-delineation must reflect diverse Sarawak communities

Re-delineation must reflect diverse Sarawak communities

KUCHING: Civil rights activist Peter John Jaban has expressed hope that the re-delineation of electoral boundaries, which will create 17 additional state seats, will fairly reflect the aspirations of the various communities.
He said the exercise should consider the multi-ethnic makeup of densely populated urban constituencies, as well as the specific needs of rural populations that must be addressed.
"For example, we are seeing new issues affecting the ordinary people, such as urban deprivation and poverty, lack of infrastructures in the rural areas and rural connectivity and livelihoods that need to be considered," he said in response to the passing of the Composition of Membership Bill 2025 by the State Legislative Assembly yesterday.
He added that these are the concerns the new state assemblymen need to address, and the re-delineation must allow them to do so without political or racial bias.
Jaban also appealed to Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) leadership to fairly allocate the 17 seats among the four component parties.
"Therefore, I hope that the allocation of seats is not dominated by one single party," he said.
The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly yesterday passed the Bill to increase its membership from 82 to 99.
Sarawak Tourism, Creative Industry and Performing Arts Minister Datuk Seri Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah, in tabling the Bill, said the increase was part of efforts to ensure fairer and broader representation for the people of the state.
He added the tabling of the Bill came in response to demographic changes, urban expansion, and a rising number of voters, including young voters aged 18 and above, which necessitated a restructuring of representation.
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Hijacked satellites and orbiting space weapons: In the 21st century, space is the new battlefield
Hijacked satellites and orbiting space weapons: In the 21st century, space is the new battlefield

The Star

timea day ago

  • The Star

Hijacked satellites and orbiting space weapons: In the 21st century, space is the new battlefield

WASHINGTON: As Russia held its Victory Day parade this year, hackers backing the Kremlin hijacked an orbiting satellite that provides television service to Ukraine. Instead of normal programing, Ukrainian viewers saw parade footage beamed in from Moscow: waves of tanks, soldiers and weaponry. The message was meant to intimidate and was an illustration that 21st-century war is waged not just on land, sea and air but also in cyberspace and the reaches of outer space. Disabling a satellite could deal a devastating blow without one bullet, and it can be done by targeting the satellite's security software or disrupting its ability to send or receive signals from Earth. "If you can impede a satellite's ability to communicate, you can cause a significant disruption,' said Tom Pace, CEO of NetRise, a cybersecurity firm focused on protecting supply chains. "Think about GPS,' said Pace, who served in the Marines before working on cyber issues at the Department of Energy. "Imagine if a population lost that and the confusion it would cause.' Satellites are the short-term challenge More than 12,000 operating satellites now orbit the planet, playing a critical role not just in broadcast communications but also in military operations, navigation systems like GPS, intelligence gathering and economic supply chains. They are also key to early launch-detection efforts, which can warn of approaching missiles. That makes them a significant national security vulnerability, and a prime target for anyone looking to undermine an adversary's economy or military readiness – or deliver a psychological blow like the hackers supporting Russia did when they hijacked television signals to Ukraine. Hackers typically look for the weakest link in the software or hardware that supports a satellite or controls its communications with Earth. The actual orbiting device may be secure, but if it's running on outdated software, it can be easily exploited. As Russian forces invaded Ukraine in 2022, someone targeted Viasat, the U.S.-based satellite company used by Ukraine's government and military. The hack, which Kyiv blamed on Moscow, used malware to infect tens of thousands of modems, creating an outage affecting wide swaths of Europe. National security officials say Russia is developing a nuclear, space-based weapon designed to take out virtually every satellite in low-Earth orbit at once. The weapon would combine a physical attack that would ripple outward, destroying more satellites, while the nuclear component is used to fry their electronics. U.S. officials declassified information about the weapon after Rep. Mike Turner, R-Ohio, issued a public warning about the technology. Turner has pushed for the Department of Defense to provide a classified briefing to lawmakers on the weapon, which, if deployed, would violate an international treaty prohibiting weapons of mass destruction in space. Turner said such a weapon could render low-Earth orbit unusable for satellites for as long as a year. If it were used, the effects would be devastating: potentially leaving the US and its allies vulnerable to economic upheaval and even a nuclear attack. Russia and China also would lose satellites, though they are believed to be less reliant on the same kinds of satellites as the US. Turner compared the weapon, which is not yet ready for deployment, to Sputnik, the Russian satellite that launched the space age in 1957. "If this anti-satellite nuclear weapon would be put in space, it would be the end of the space age,' Turner said. "It should never be permitted to go into outer space. This is the Cuban Missile Crisis in space.' Mining the moon and beyond Valuable minerals and other materials found on the moon and in asteroids could lead to future conflicts as nations look to exploit new technologies and energy sources. Acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy announced plans this month to send a small nuclear reactor to the moon, saying it's important the U.S. does so before China or Russia. "We're in a race to the moon, in a race with China to the moon,' Duffy said. "To have a base on the moon, we need energy and some of the key locations on the moon.... We want to get there first and claim that for America.' The moon is rich in a material known as helium 3, which scientists believe could be used in nuclear fusion to generate huge amounts of energy. While that technology is decades away, control over the moon in the intervening years could determine which countries emerge as superpowers, according to Joseph Rooke, a London-based cybersecurity expert who has worked in the U.K. defense industry and is now director of risk insights at the firm Recorded Future. The end of the Cold War temporarily halted a lot of investments in space, but competition is likely to increase as the promise of mining the moon becomes a reality. "This isn't sci-fi. It's quickly becoming a reality,' Rooke said. "If you dominate Earth's energy needs, that's game over.' China and Russia have announced plans for their own nuclear plants on the moon in the coming years, while the US is planning missions to the moon and Mars. Artificial intelligence is likely to speed up the competition, as is the demand for the energy that AI requires. Messages left with Russia's Embassy in Washington were not returned. Despite its steps into outer space, China opposes any extraterrestrial arms race, according to Liu Pengyu, a spokesperson for China's Embassy in Washington. He said it is the U.S. that is threatening to militarize the final frontier. "It has kept expanding military strength in space, created space military alliances, and attempted to turn space into a war zone,' Liu said. "China urges the U.S. to stop spreading irresponsible rhetoric, stop expanding military build-up in space, and make due contribution to upholding the lasting peace and security in space.' What the US is doing about security in space Nations are scrambling to create their own rocket and space programs to exploit commercial prospects and ensure they aren't dependent on foreign satellites. It's an expensive and difficult proposition, as demonstrated last week when the first Australian-made rocket crashed after 14 seconds of flight. The U.S. Space Force was created in 2019 to protect American interests in space and to defend U.S. satellites from attacks from adversaries. The space service is far smaller than the more well-established services like the Army, Navy or Air Force, but it's growing. The U.S. military operates an unmanned space shuttle used to conduct classified military missions and research. The craft, known as the X-37B, recently returned to Earth after more than a year in orbit. The Space Force called access to space a vital national security interest. "Space is a warfighting domain, and it is the Space Force's job to contest and control its environment to achieve national security objectives,' it said in the statement. American dominance in space has been largely unquestioned for decades following the end of the Cold War and the fall of the Soviet Union. But the new threats and competition posed by Russia and China show the need for an aggressive response, US officials say. The hope, Turner said, is that the US can take steps to ensure Russia and China can't get the upper hand, and the frightening potential of space weapons is not realised. "You have to pay attention to these things so they don't happen,' Turner said. – AP

Malaysia's projected 2025 GDP growth to shrink by up to 1.2 points from US 19pc tariffs, Tengku Zafrul predicts
Malaysia's projected 2025 GDP growth to shrink by up to 1.2 points from US 19pc tariffs, Tengku Zafrul predicts

Malay Mail

timea day ago

  • Malay Mail

Malaysia's projected 2025 GDP growth to shrink by up to 1.2 points from US 19pc tariffs, Tengku Zafrul predicts

KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 19 — Malaysia's gross domestic product in 2025 is projected to shrink by between 0.6 and 1.2 percentage points due to United States' 19 per cent retaliatory tariffs, according to Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Abd Aziz 'For 2026, GDP growth is also expected to decline slightly compared with 2025, as the impact of the tariffs will be felt throughout the year. 'As for their effect on inflation in essential sectors such as transportation, energy, and food, it is still too early to provide precise and conclusive assessments,' he said in a written parliamentary reply. He was responding to Betong MP Datuk Dr Richard Rapu @Aman Anak Begri from Gabungan Parti Sarawak on the ministry's assessment of the short- and long-term implications of higher global tariffs on inflation, industrial costs, and consumer prices. Last week, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) said it maintained its 2025 GDP projection of between 4.0 per cent and 4.8 per cent, considering a range of possible outcomes from tariff negotiations. BNM governor Datuk Seri Abdul Rasheed Ghaffour said BNM has taken a tariff assumption of between 25 per cent and 30 per cent during tariff negotiations with the United States. Meanwhile, Tengku Zafrul said Putrajaya is determined to pursue proactive and integrated strategies to reduce the adverse effects of the 19 per cent tariff on the economy, particularly in critical sectors. He said these steps include strengthening inter-agency collaboration through a whole-of-government approach, encouraging exporters to make full use of Malaysia's 18 Free Trade Agreements, and pressing on with reforms to boost efficiency, automation, and productivity. 'The government is confident that the planned measures will effectively and comprehensively address the negative impacts of the United States' retaliatory tariffs without compromising the people's well-being. 'Ensuring access to essential needs remains the government's top priority in formulating policies and strategic initiatives to deal with this issue,' he said. Yesterday, Tengku Zafrul conceded that Malaysia faces a 19 per cent tariffs from the United States since it refuses to cross the 'red lines' in its negotiations with Washington, Tengku Zafrul said that Malaysia will however not retaliate since the US is too important as an investor and export destination for Malaysia and Asean.

US tariffs could cut Malaysia's GDP by up to 1.2pct, says Zafrul
US tariffs could cut Malaysia's GDP by up to 1.2pct, says Zafrul

New Straits Times

timea day ago

  • New Straits Times

US tariffs could cut Malaysia's GDP by up to 1.2pct, says Zafrul

KUALA LUMPUR: The United States tariffs are expected to reduce Malaysia's gross domestic product by 0.6 to 1.2 per cent compared with earlier projections. Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz said this is based on preliminary analysis by the ministry. "For 2026, GDP growth is also expected to decline slightly compared with 2025, as the impact of the tariffs will be felt throughout the year. "As for their effect on inflation in essential sectors such as transportation, energy, and food, it is still too early to provide precise and conclusive assessments," he said in a written parliamentary reply. He was responding to a query by Datuk Dr Richard Rapu @Aman Anak Begri (GPS-Betong) on the ministry's current analysis of the short- and long-term impacts of rising global tariff rates on inflation, local industrial production costs, and consumer prices, particularly in essential sectors such as food, energy, and transportation. Zafrul said the government remains committed to proactive and integrated measures to minimise the negative effects of the 19 per cent tariff on the nation's economic growth, especially in essential sectors such as food, energy, and transportation, over the medium and long term. Zafrul outlined several key measures that the government would implement to mitigate these risks. This includes strengthening cross-ministerial and inter-agency cooperation through a whole-of-government approach, encouraging exporters to fully leverage Malaysia's 18 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) to diversify and expand their export markets, and continuing industrial reform programmes as outlined under key economic policies to help Malaysian companies enhance efficiency, adopt automation, and improve overall productivity. "The government is confident that the planned measures will effectively and comprehensively address the negative impacts of the United States' retaliatory tariffs without compromising the people's well-being. "Ensuring access to essential needs remains the government's top priority in formulating policies and strategic initiatives to deal with this issue. "At the same time, these strategies will not only strengthen the global competitiveness of local companies but also open new opportunities to expand markets and enhance the resilience of the national economy in facing various unforeseen challenges," he said.

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