Bus accident leaves 11 dead, 17 injured in Mexican state of Nuevo Leon
MEXICO CITY, June 3 (Reuters) - A bus accident in the northern Mexican state of Nuevo Leon left 11 people and 17 injured in the early hours of Tuesday, governor Samuel Garcia said on X.
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Reuters
10 hours ago
- Reuters
Latin America's abortion rights in spotlight as Chile debates legalization
MEXICO CITY, June 5 (Reuters) - Chile's Congress is set to begin debating a bill that could make abortion legal on request nationwide, a debate which could have ripple effects across Latin America as a rift grows between nations making reproductive choices more accessible and those hardening legislation against abortion. Major Latin American countries like Mexico and Argentina provide broad access to abortion, while a Supreme Court case in Brazil seeking to expand access has been stalled for eight years. Although some countries have recently expanded abortion rights amid a wave of progressive politics, most still ban abortion in all or nearly all cases. Cuba became Latin America's first country to decriminalize abortion in 1965, decades ahead of its neighbors. Public hospitals provide the procedure free up to 12 weeks, with later abortions allowed in certain cases. These cases - rape or incest, fetal non-viability or risk to the woman's health or life - are commonly known as the "tres causales" (three reasons) and serve as a key reference across the region. Guyana legalized abortion in 1995, allowing it on request up to 8 weeks, with some extensions. Uruguay legalized abortion on request in 2012 up to 12 weeks, while Chile in 2017 eased a total ban to the tres causales restriction up to 12 weeks. In 2020 Argentina legalized abortion up to 14 weeks. Since President Javier Milei took office, some groups have raised concerns about cuts to funding and limited access to related healthcare. In 2022, Colombia — which had earlier legalized abortion under the tres causales — decriminalized abortion up to 24 weeks, placing it among the world's more permissive countries. Mexico ruled criminal penalties for abortion unconstitutional in 2021 and reaffirmed this with a broader ruling in 2023, but as of today 10 of 32 administrative entities have yet to update their local laws. Much of Latin America currently allows abortion in limited cases - many use the "tres causales", and others allow for a broader set of reasons including mental health, economic constraints and social issues. Few countries allow abortion beyond the first three months. Brazil, the region's most populous nation with some 211 million inhabitants, currently allows abortion only with the "tres causales", specifically if the fetus is missing parts of its brain or skull. A Supreme Court case seeking to decriminalize abortion was filed in 2017 but remains on pause. Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Paraguay, Bolivia and Venezuela have limited access broadly aligned with the "tres causales", though many restrict it to situations where the woman's life is at risk, while pregnant women living in Central America and the Caribbean are broadly subject to stricter laws. Even in countries where abortion is legally permitted under certain conditions, barriers such as limited medical infrastructure, provider reluctance, and documentation requirements can make access difficult. In many cases, pregnancies must meet strict timelines or legal proof standards. Much of Central America and the Caribbean ban abortion in all or most cases. Countries with complete bans include Nicaragua, which ended exceptions even for life-threatening pregnancies in 2006; Honduras, where a 2021 constitutional amendment makes reversal unlikely; and El Salvador, which enforces some of the region's strictest penalties. El Salvador's constitution recognizes life from conception, and women have received decades-long prison sentences for abortion-related charges, even when advocates argue the cases were miscarriages or even newborn deaths. As of now, no women are imprisoned under these charges, but President Nayib Bukele has said he will not change the law. Haiti and the Dominican Republic, which share the Caribbean island on Hispaniola, ban abortion in all circumstances. Dominican activists are seeking legalization under the "tres causales" but efforts have stalled. In Haiti, a penal code that would have decriminalized abortion up to 12 weeks was delayed after the president's assassination in 2021. A worsening armed conflict has led to widespread sexual violence, a failing health system and mass insecurity, forcing many pregnant women to seek care across the Dominican border. Activists say pregnant Haitians have been targeted in Dominican deportations. In 2013, the Dominican Republic changed its law to revoke its nationality from children born to Haitian parents.
BBC News
a day ago
- BBC News
Mexico election: Indigenous lawyer Hugo Aguilar leads race for chief justice
An indigenous lawyer, Hugo Aguilar, looks set to become Mexico's new chief justice following Sunday's ground-breaking judicial were asked to choose the country's entire judiciary by direct ballot for the first time after a radical reform introduced by the governing Morena almost all the votes for the Supreme Court counted, Mr Aguilar was in the lead for the top Claudia Sheinbaum declared the elections a success, even though turnout was low at around 13%. Electoral authorities said Mr Aguilar, who is a member of the Mixtec indigenous group, was ahead of Lenia Batres, the candidate who had the backing of the governing Morena party. Hugo Aguilar has long campaigned for the rights of Mexico's indigenous groups, which make up almost 20% of the population according to the 2020 census in which people were asked how the identified themselves. For the past seven years, the 51-year-old constitutional law expert has served as the rights co-ordinator for the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples (INPI).He was also a legal advisor to the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) - an indigenous guerrilla group which staged a short-lived uprising in southern Chiapas state in 1994 - during the EZLN's negotiations with the government in his campaign for the post of chief justice he had said that it was "the turn of the indigenous and Afro-Mexican peoples to take a seat in the Supreme Court", accusing the highest court of being stuck in the past and wedded to "principles which don't drive real change for the people". Candidates with links to the governing Morena party look set to win the majority of the remaining eight posts on the Supreme Court, according to early of the judicial reform which led to the direct election of all the country's judges say the dominance of the governing party is undermining the judiciary's who backed the reform argued that it would make the judiciary more democratic and beholden to the turnout was the lowest in any federal vote held in Mexico, suggesting that there was little enthusiasm among voters for choosing members of the judiciary directly.
The Sun
a day ago
- The Sun
Spain swamped by floods as two-hour rain deluge leaves drivers trapped and streets underwater as emergency declared
THIS is the moment a major Spanish city was pummelled by a torrential downpour, causing floods that have brought the place to a near standstill. The heavy rain battered Valladolid on Tuesday, leading to jaw-dropping scenes as residents tried to battle the elements. 9 9 9 9 Streets quickly flooded with water throughout the city, causing chaos among motorists. Within the space of just one hour between 7pm and 8pm, emergency services got more than 200 calls, local media has reported. The scale of the flooding has seen the city placed under a state of emergency by Spanish authorities. Cars were gridlocked as the rain came pouring down, cascading over the side of a bridge into a powerful looking waterfall. Tunnels became fully flooded, with one car even getting trapped inside, Castilla y León Emergency Services told local media. One viral clip shows the extreme lengths some motorists were forced to go to as the water made driving impossible. Some residents were seen nearly waist-deep in water trying to push their vehicles through the relentless downpour. Elsewhere, public transport passengers were no more insulated from the shocking weather. Residents were forced to uncomfortably wade through the flooded streets to board the bus. Shopkeepers throughout Valladolid were spotted hard at work to stop their stores from being overwhelmed by the floods. 9 9 9 They can be seen rolling up their sleeves and grabbing buckets to try and stem the flooding at their shops. But other residents didn't let the poor weather stop them having a good time. One clip shows two men sat on reclining chairs in the middle of the road, enjoying a bottle of beer and seemingly oblivious to the elements. While no injuries have been reported as a result of the flooding, the freak weather has put emergency responders on high alert. As much as 16 square litres of rain per square metre has battered the Spanish city, local media has reported. It comes just weeks after another popular Spanish spot was pounded by the elements. Towns across the Valencia region were hit by a ghastly storm last month that made some areas look almost arctic. Footage shared across social media showed pounding hail and gushing rainwater surging through the region's towns. White hailstones coated themselves along the streets, rendering several towns almost empty outdoors. Cars left on the streets were covered in thick layers of hail. Spain was also hit by a massive blackout that affected most of the country - as well as neighbouring Portugal - on April 28. It saw airports and hospitals shut down and trains brought to a halt across the Iberian peninsula. Officials blamed a "rare atmospheric phenomenon" for the incident. 9 9
