iOS 18 vs. iOS 26: Here's How Liquid Glass Is Changing the Look and Feel of Your iPhone

CNET

5 hours ago

Last week, Apple unveiled a bevy of updates coming in iOS 26, including a new design called Liquid Glass that will span across all of its operating systems. Inspired by VisionOS on the Vision Pro headset, Liquid Glass adds translucency to aspects of the user interface, along with shiny glass-like edges on icons and an improved responsiveness.
The visuals are sleek, to be sure, but this upgrade from iOS 18 isn't as dramatic as it might initially seem. (Right, Apple is skipping 19 and the other intervening numbers.) Think of it as touch-up rather than reconstructive surgery, with iOS 26's other, more mundane features tucked underneath.
Liquid Glass on the home screen is a fairly minimal change, which is a good thing. We're only at the first developer beta of the new OS and design, though, and Apple will undoubtedly make tweaks all the way up to its final release.
Below, we'll take a closer look at both iOS 26 and iOS 18 to see what's different between the two. For more, here's why you might want to hold off installing the iOS 26 developer beta.
Home screen
Apple kept the new Liquid Glass minimal on the home screen, with only minor changes to the default home screen appearance versus iOS 18's.
Apple/Screenshot by Jeff Carlson
Looking at the home screens, the primary difference you'll find is that in iOS 26 the background of the dock and the search option that sits in between the dock and the home screen icons are more transparent and have a sheen to the edges, whereas in iOS 18, these are slightly darker.
Other smaller changes are that the icons on iOS 26 look slightly larger, and some app icons look to be influenced by the redesign more than others, most notably (from the screenshots) Settings, Camera and Mail.
For Liquid Glass to really shine on the home screen, you'll want to opt for the "All Clear" mode, which will create the most dramatic change to your icons and widgets. Going this route could potentially introduce some viewability issues, but the "reduce transparency" setting remedies this quite well.
Control Center
Apple/Screenshot by Jeff Carlson
Things here are largely unchanged. Outside of the new glassy look in iOS 26, the 1x2 and 2x1 controls are more rounded than that of iOS 18.
Lock screen
Apple/Screenshot by Jeff Carlson
It's easy to see the differences that Liquid Glass brings to the lock screen of the iPhone. The digital clock in iOS 26 dynamically resizes depending on the wallpaper and the number of notifications you have at any given moment, which is pretty cool. The clock itself on iOS 18 can be changed, but it won't change in size in response to content displayed on the lock screen.
The background on notifications is clearly different between the two OS versions, with iOS 18 providing more opacity and a black text versus iOS 26's near-transparent background on white text. The controls at the bottom in iOS 26 also appear more like physical buttons with depth and more of a see-through background.
The new unlock effect in iOS 26 is that the motion of unlocking your iPhone will appear as though you're lifting a sheet of glass, highlighted by a shiny edge to give it form when you begin to slide your finger up.
Menus and dynamic tab bars
iOS 26's new Dynamic Tab gives you a cleaner look and more space to view your content.
Apple/Screenshot by Jeff Carlson
A new addition in iOS 26 is the introduction of dynamic tab bars in apps that will change depending whether you're scrolling or trying to perform a specific action. Apple says this will create a more intuitive experience while freeing up space for your content. If you were to replace the glass effect with heavily saturated colors, no one would blame you for mistaking this new tab bar with what Google's doing in Android 16 in some of its apps -- they look a lot alike. But compared to iOS 18, this new dynamic tab bar should not only reduce sifting through multiple menus, but it looks pretty good in the process.
iOS 26 will dynamically adapt to light and dark backgrounds
In iOS 26, the color of menu icons and icon text will adapt depending on the background.
Apple/GIF by CNET
While it's harder to compare Liquid Glass to iOS 18 here, an upcoming feature is that buttons and menus will adapt depending on the content's background color. For instance, when you're scrolling through an app with a light background, the floating menu options will appear with black text for easier viewing and will automatically change to white upon scrolling to a dark background.
in iOS 18, some apps aspects of the user interface would appear darker depending on the color of the background, but less so than how Liquid Glass handles it now.
CNET/ Screenshots by Jeff Carlson
iOS has had this type of feature show up in a less dramatic fashion before, as you can tell from the photos app screenshots below. Comparing these to what's on the horizon, it's hard not to get excited about the small tweaks Liquid Glass has in store, too.
Those are just a few of our initial findings and there's likely more that we'll update this article with once we surface them. If you want more about iOS 26, check out three upcoming features that are a bigger deal than Liquid Glass.