
Grant to help U of M researchers study HIV care
Manitoba's rate of new HIV diagnoses is second only to Saskatchewan in all of Canada.
In 2023, Manitoba's diagnosis rate was 19.3 per 100,000 residents, while the national average was just over six per 100,000 residents.
Last year, 280 Manitobans were diagnosed with HIV compared with 199 in 2022 — a 41 per cent increase — despite HIV being highly preventable.
Manitoba's cases are unique in Canada: more women than men were diagnosed in 2022 and 2023, nearly half of women and 29 per cent of men diagnosed were homeless, and a majority reported a barrier such as mental health issues or drug use.
University of Manitoba researcher Zulma Rueda and her team will use $2.75 million from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to study the gaps in care in Manitoba.
'In this case, the challenge is that this is not just a medical problem. We have excellent HIV treatment, we have excellent HIV-prevention treatments available, we have excellent testing,' Rueda said Monday. 'In addition to those resources, we need wrap-around services and social services.'
Researchers will work with community groups, including the Aboriginal Health and Wellness Centre, Siloam Mission and the Manitoba HIV Program to connect with the people they serve.
'This disease has a different presentation in different contexts, so it's not the same in Vancouver (and) it's not the same in Toronto. Understanding how it affects and which populations are affected, organizations can design tailored strategies to serve the most affected communities,' Rueda said.
Research nurse Maya Sykes has been offering primary care at Siloam Mission's Princess Street clinic over the past year, and will be part of the upcoming project, which is set to begin later this year.
'My role over this past year has been to kind of build those relationships with community, because a lot of our folks have a lot of previous trauma or negative experiences with the health care system and with health care workers,' she said.
She and others in the U of M infectious disease department will begin with community consultation to paint a picture of how people in Manitoba contract HIV, what might stop them from accessing treatment, and how they can be connected to continuing medical care.
'Just in the conversations that I've had with people, some might know their HIV status, but some might not know what that next step is,' she said.
'Do I get treatment? How do I get treatment? What do I do? I don't have a safe place to store my medication, for example, or I'm living in an encampment. There's just a lot of other competing factors.'
Wednesdays
A weekly dispatch from the head of the Free Press newsroom.
Sykes believes diagnosis rates under-represent the true spread of HIV in the province.
'I think that the research, it's unfortunately going to be staggering,' she said.
'Because I think a lot of the folks that we see here might not have ever been connected to the health care system in Manitoba.'
In 2023, 100,463 people were tested for HIV; out of those tests, 0.6 per cent were positive.
malak.abas@freepress.mb.ca
Malak AbasReporter
Malak Abas is a city reporter at the Free Press. Born and raised in Winnipeg's North End, she led the campus paper at the University of Manitoba before joining the Free Press in 2020. Read more about Malak.
Every piece of reporting Malak produces is reviewed by an editing team before it is posted online or published in print — part of the Free Press's tradition, since 1872, of producing reliable independent journalism. Read more about Free Press's history and mandate, and learn how our newsroom operates.
Our newsroom depends on a growing audience of readers to power our journalism. If you are not a paid reader, please consider becoming a subscriber.
Our newsroom depends on its audience of readers to power our journalism. Thank you for your support.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


CTV News
13 minutes ago
- CTV News
Toronto appoints new medical officer of health
An interim injection site has opened inside Toronto Public Health's offices at Dundas and Victoria St. in Toronto on Monday, August 21, 2017. Ontario Health Minister Christine Elliott says the province will continue to fund overdose-prevention sites but will change their name and focus. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Cole Burston A former medical epidemiologist with the World Health Organization has been appointed as Toronto's new top doctor. On Wednesday, Toronto City Council approved the appointment of Dr. Michelle Murti, a public health and preventative medicine physician, as the city's medical officer of health. 'I am honoured to serve the people of Toronto as their Medical Officer of Health. I look forward to working alongside the incredible Toronto Public Health staff and with community and city partners to protect and improve health, reduce health inequities and make Toronto a healthy and resilient place where we can all live, work and play,' Murti said in a statement. Murti is currently Ontario's associate medical officer of health and the acting chief provincial health officer for the Northwest Territories. 'There's a lot of work ahead of us, from preparing for the long-term impact of climate change on public health to reducing health inequalities in our neighbourhoods, to rebuilding community trust in science and institutions,' Mayor Olivia Chow said in her remarks during Wednesday's council meeting. 'Dr. Murti is the right person to lead us through this next chapter with transparency, collaboration and compassion.' Murti's appointment, which takes effect on Sept. 3, is subject to the approval of the Ontario Ministry of Health. The city noted that Dr. Na-Koshie Lamptey will continue to serve as acting medical officer of health until Sept. 2.


CBC
2 hours ago
- CBC
Manitoba reports 12 more confirmed measles cases since last week's update
Manitoba confirmed 12 more cases of measles in its weekly update posted online Wednesday, with the total number of confirmed cases now up to 158 from 146 the previous week. Those numbers are up-to-date as of July 19, the province said. Manitoba also reported an additional probable case of the illness in its most recent update, in addition to eight other probable cases earlier this year — four in April and four in June. The number of cases spiked in May, with 72 reported that month. So far in July, the province has recorded 39 confirmed cases and one probable case. A provincial spokesperson said last week there had been seven measles cases in Manitoba that required hospitalization this year as of July 5. One person required admission to the intensive care unit, the spokesperson said in an email on July 17. Canada achieved measles elimination status in 1998, but imported cases have resulted in outbreaks that started in New Brunswick in October. As of July 12, there have been a total of 3,977 measles cases — 3,665 confirmed and 312 probable — across 10 jurisdictions in Canada this year, according to the latest data from Health Canada. The highly infectious disease spreads through droplets formed in the air when someone coughs, sneezes or talks. Even a few minutes in the same space as a sick person poses infection risks, as the virus can linger on surfaces for two hours after an infected person leaves. Symptoms of measles generally appear seven to 21 days after exposure, and may include a fever, runny nose, drowsiness and red eyes, Manitoba Health said. Small white spots can also appear on the inside of the mouth or throat. Measles screening Earlier this week, a spokesperson for Shared Health said active measles screening began at Health Sciences Centre Children's Hospital's neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) on July 7 to minimize the risk of an outbreak. Similar screening began at ambulatory care clinics on July 14, the spokesperson said in an email July 21. That screening was implemented to ensure patients and families stay safe as measles cases spread within the community, the spokesperson said, adding people should stay at home if they're feeling sick. Visitors entering the NICU complete screening in the reception area, which the spokesperson said is "geographically distant" from the patient care area. Pediatric intensive care unit screening, meanwhile, is done through an intercom in the family waiting room that's separated from the care area. Screening includes questions about possible symptoms and if the visitors have a rash. At the Health Sciences Centre's Women's Hospital, screening is done through the intercom system before someone enters a unit, or at reception before they enter the patient care space. Patients with appointments at the ambulatory care clinic who have the measles or have been exposed to the virus and feel sick should call the clinic about their appointment before going, the spokesperson said. And if someone gets to a facility while showing symptoms of the measles, screening staff will consult with infectious disease physicians and infection control professionals to determine the appropriate next steps, the statement said. Immunization Immunization is the only way to protect people from contracting measles, the province said. A two-dose measles vaccine program for measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (chickenpox) is routinely provided for kids who are at least one year old, with the second dose given between the ages of four to six in Manitoba. If a child is exposed to measles, the province said a second dose can be given earlier. Manitoba has expanded eligibility for vaccines to infants as young as six months old living in the Southern Health region and the Interlake-Eastern Regional Health Authority area. The province also extended vaccine eligibility to start at six months for children who were evacuated from their communities because of wildfires and who may be staying in southern Manitoba, where there have been measles outbreaks.


CBC
3 hours ago
- CBC
Kinew wants to improve universal health care, Smith says major projects needed to fund it
Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew said that having a universal health-care system is a fundamental Canadian value that sets the country apart from the U.S. Alberta Premier Danielle Smith responded that Canada has to 'make money before we spend it.'