People are only just realising why so many supermarkets have a clock tower and it's blowing their minds
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SUPERMARKETS across England have one feature that is often overlooked by shoppers.
Brits were floored to find out the reason why so many stores seem to have a clock tower.
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In 1991, 23 of the 28 Tescos that were built had clocktowers
Credit: Alamy
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Pictured is the clock on the Tesco Extra store in Swindon
Credit: Alamy
Filmmaker Chris Spargo took to YouTube to explain the history.
He also pointed out that many of the clocks don't actually show the correct time.
The trend dates back to the 1970s, when an Essex council was given a very strict design guide.
It wanted to put a supermarket next to the town square but the council was firmly told that the building had to have "specific Essex characteristics".
The YouTuber explained: "So Asda came up with an idea. 15 miles away in a town called Coggeshall, there is a 14th century barn and a Victorian clock tower."
From there, UK chains seemed to draw inspiration and replicas started popping up everywhere.
It went on to be known as the "Essex barn style".
In 1991, 23 of the 28 Tescos that were built had clocks.
Way into the 1990s, Tesco, Sainsbury's and Morrisons all built stores in this way.
However, new stores being built today are less likely to have the feature.
One comment by a dumbfounded Brit read: "This is something I've simultaneously noticed everywhere and yet never noticed."
Writing in a thesis on the history of supermarket designs, academic Audrey Kirby said: "Possibly the design provided the customers with a classless feeling of comfort, security, wholesomeness and prosperity."
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The Millennium Clocktower and Sainsbury's at the shopping centre on the High Street in Littlehampton, West Sussex
Credit: Alamy
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The rubbish the wine bar fakes like Farage talk about the working class makes me sick SNP will be the winner as Reform outflanks Labour from the left Devastation IT was one positive story amid 'all the devastation in the late 1960s and 70s and the loss of population'. Sandblasting was another good news story. It brought colour back to blackened Glasgow streets and helped lead to an upswing in tenement living as old flats became more desirable. Come the 1980s recession, and deindustrialisation under Margaret Thatcher, Glasgow 'was massively thinned out'. At its lowest, Glasgow's population shrank to 570,000. Today, it's 640,000. Murphy describes what happened to Glasgow in the post-war period as 'urbicide, trying to kill a city'. He knows it's provocative, but isn't afraid to equate Glasgow's fate with what 'happened to Warsaw in the Second World War – the Nazis trying to destroy the Poles' spirit'. The Polish Resistance drew maps of Warsaw so that after the war architects could rebuild what was destroyed. 'They recognised the value of their city's heritage. We didn't until it was too late and whole swathes of the city were taken away.' Up to 'a third of the Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian city was bulldozed. We lose 90-plus per cent of our industrial buildings'. He adds: 'The difference is that while in Warsaw the motives were evil, in Glasgow the motives were good.' Murphy also evokes Chairman Mao, saying Glasgow's leaders tried to enact a 'Great Leap Forward. 'Unfortunately, once the vision encountered reality it failed as Great Leaps Forward tend to do'. Working-class communities 'bore the brunt of this brutal reshaping of Glasgow'. By the millennium, 'Glasgow had more tall buildings over 20 storeys than even Moscow'. Today, a 'donut of dereliction and blight… encircles Glasgow's city centre'. The destruction was ongoing into the early 1980s. There were even discussions in the 1970s to pull down the building where the Tron Theatre stands. Junior staff to Glasgow's head planner 'worked behind his back' to save the building. 'Glasgow's decline was precipitous,' Murphy adds. He blames a desire to imitate America by officials who 'genuinely thought that was the future and they were doing the right thing'. Instead, he says, they were 'sacking the city. What really breaks my heart is that you could have solved the problems without destroying the whole fabric of the city'. Ironically, planners copied American developments which had deliberately demolished black neighbourhoods for seemingly racist reasons. 'People were scattered to the four winds. There's a moral to that story.' The same destruction was inflicted on the Gorbals, Cowcaddens and Townhead. Communities disappeared – the city 'lost its soft connections'. Studies have shown links between city demolition, population resettlement, and death rate spikes and drug use. Clearances MURPHY says the 'Glasgow Clearances' of the 1960s and 70s could be linked to the Glasgow Effect, which sees Glaswegians experience lower life expectancies than other European citizens. 'If you sweep away everything that has informed somebody's life, you can destroy their spirit, which is exactly what the Nazis were trying to do with the Poles. We ended up doing it to ourselves. You look at these areas and there's nothing left.' Murphy often stages Glasgow walking tours and has seen elderly people returning to visit the city cry in places like the Gorbals when they can find nowhere they recognise. 'It really is Glasgow's tragedy.' The irony is, he notes, that Glasgow emerged mostly unscathed from the Blitz. We still see the consequences of this depopulation today. Part of the grand old India Buildings on Bridge Street collapsed recently. 'What do you expect?' Murphy asks. 'We removed the best part of 90,000 people. The buildings no longer had purpose. It's basic cause and effect.' Similarly, 'Glasgow turned its back on the Clyde'. Unlike many cities, Glasgow's river is underused and underdeveloped. Why? Because once again the populations which lived there were removed. To make matters worse, the back of the St Enoch Centre faces the Clyde creating this 'huge dead frontage which kills that whole section of Glasgow'. Depopulation caused many weird anomalies. The little-used West Street subway station sits in an area which was once thriving until 'the tenements of Tradeston were swept away'. To rebuild Glasgow's population, the city must bring people back to these 'wastelands' south of the Clyde which are infected with 'blight'. The part of the Broomielaw known as the International Finance District is 'horrible, you just get huge call centre footprint buildings, with little active frontage. People don't want to hang out there. We're a social species – why would we hang out in grim places?' Covid and homeworking have hurt the city. Central Station sees 33,000 fewer passengers daily, 'roughly two Helensburghs. That's why shops are shutting in the centre'. Glasgow, in the 1950s, had 700,000 people 'within a mile radius of the city centre'. Today, it's 28,000. Cowcaddens, before it was cleared, had 18,000. But Glaswegians shouldn't get too hung up on the current state of Sauchiehall Street, Murphy believes. The work will benefit the city in the long run. The 'avenue-isation' is just part of what's going on. The really important work is underground fixing decaying Victorian infrastructure like sewers. If these problems aren't addressed the city centre's population cannot grow – and that has to happen. Murphy says the council must 'improve their communications' – telling that story in a better way to Glaswegians would reduce how fed up citizens have become. Buchanan Street bucks the trend. 'It's a success story.' That's because it has two huge shopping centres at either end and large numbers of pedestrians walking between Central and Queen Street Station. It's a lesson in what good city design does. Murphy considers himself a 'critical friend' of the council. He says the current crop of councillors do understand the problems facing the city, but their hands are tied due to lack of funding from central government – in both Edinburgh and London. There's 3.3million square feet of empty space in Glasgow city centre, often in vacant upper floors. Decay GETTING that space back into residential use is key to changing the city's fortunes. But it's a chicken and egg problem. Who wants to move into decaying parts of town? Perhaps, Murphy suggests, artists could be encouraged to move in as was done to reinvigorate dilapidated Manhattan in the 1970s. However, that led to 'gentrification hell' and crazy prices. Compulsory purchase of abandoned buildings is another option. The Lion Chambers on Hope Street is an example of one of the city's most beloved buildings going to ruin. However, it's owned by multiple shell companies based in the Virgin Islands, Murphy says. That makes it almost impossible to trace the owners and serve them with compulsory purchase orders. Some lanes in Glasgow, which should be vibrant, are just dead space, used for commercial bins. In other cities like Amsterdam, lanes are freed up by storing bins underground. Today's councillors are 'hamstrung by the legacy of the past which has done enormous damage to Glasgow. So much of the economy was diverted away. What did people expect would happen? It was going to end up in collapse because you cut off the lifeblood'. He adds: 'Glasgow is one of the powerhouses of the Scottish economy and it isn't firing on all cylinders. We cannot have this degree of vacancy and dereliction. We now have nearly 150 buildings on the at-risk register. That puts people off investment.' The law needs tweaked, Murphy suggests, to empower councillors. The council is legally obliged to set aside money for statutory duties, around issues like education. That inhibits the council committing to spending money to fix the city. Even so, just repairing Glasgow's rundown tenements would cost £3 billion. Why not build our way to success, Murphy suggests, like America did during the Great Depression? Meanwhile in London,'it's gold-plated infrastructure'. The UK needs to 'invest in its other cities and stop running them down'. He talks of investors arriving in Glasgow at the turn of the millennium, exiting Central Station and wanting to leave. 'It's because of the blight. Why would you want your workforce among all this blight?' Why not tree-line rundown Union Street, for example, he says. It has extensive, empty upper floors, so making it more attractive would encourage people to 'move back' into the city centre. 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16 hours ago
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