The Biggest Pork Recalls In The US
Over the years, the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) has issued many recalls for pork products. Sometimes, it's due to fears that they are harboring harmful foodborne bacteria, like listeria, while other times, it's because they contain undeclared allergens. In some cases, bone fragments or pieces of hard plastic have led to pork recalls.
If you're concerned about the safety of your food, one of the best things to do is to keep an eye out for announcements from the FSIS. Below, we've compiled some examples of the biggest pork recalls in U.S. history.
Read more: 11 Mail-Order Steaks Ranked From Worst To Best
Unfortunately, pork can sometimes harbor dangerous foodborne bacteria, including listeria. If consumed, listeria can lead to a harmful illness called listeriosis, which is particularly dangerous for vulnerable people, including the elderly and the very young. This is why it's imperative that as soon as there are suspicions that a food product is contaminated with listeria, it is recalled from the food supply immediately. This is what happened in 2021, when FSIS testing revealed listeria was present in samples of pepperoni and ham produced by Michigan-based company Alexander & Hornung.
As a result, the Alexander & Hornung plant (which is now closed, but at the time was operated by Perdue Farms, a major U.S. meat processor) had to issue a recall for more than 2.3 million pounds of pork products from retailers nationwide. Fortunately, despite the size of the recall, there were no reports of serious illnesses as a result of the contamination.
Nestlé's Hot Pocket sandwiches are undeniably popular. In fact, in 2020, research suggests that more than 11 million Americans consumed five or more of the brand's frozen microwaveable sandwiches that year. In 2021, however, Nestlé was forced to stop consumers from purchasing more than 762,000 pounds of its Garlic Buttery Crust Hot Pockets with pepperoni and chicken due to concerns they might contain more than processed meat. No, we're not talking about extra ingredients, but hard glass and plastic.
At the time, Nestlé received four complaints from customers, including one report of a mouth injury, which led the major food company to issue a huge recall for the Hot Pockets. Fortunately, there were no further injuries associated with the contamination, which likely occurred due to broken equipment at the factory where the products were processed.
Because of the many risks that can come with meat production, including contamination with dangerous bacteria, like listeria, the FSIS carries out regular inspections of slaughterhouses and manufacturing plants. In fact, all meat that hits the shelves for consumers to buy has to be inspected first, to ensure it was produced in safe, hygienic conditions. But sometimes, companies slip through the net.
In 2019, the FSIS was alerted via anonymous tip that the Illinois company Morris Meat Packing was shipping pork products out to retailers across Illinois without inspection first. As a result, a recall was issued for around 515,000 pounds of products, including Fresh Pork Saddles, Fresh Pork Loin, and Fresh Pork Back Ribs. Fortunately, there were no reports of foodborne illnesses associated with the recalled pork, but any consumer who had already purchased any of the products was urged to dispose of them anyway.
Listeria isn't the only foodborne bacteria that can contaminate food products. In 2018, Minnesota company Buddys Kitchen recalled more than 212,000 pounds of pork and chicken products due to concerns that they might have been contaminated with salmonella as well as listeria. If consumed, salmonella can lead to a foodborne illness called salmonellosis, which has symptoms like diarrhea and fever. Like listeria, it's more dangerous for the elderly or those with compromised immune systems.
In this case, it was feared that the products — which included sausage omelets, scramble with pancetta, and chicken chorizo — had potentially been contaminated by vegetables with traces of the bacteria. Fortunately, despite the risk of two dangerous strains of bacteria, there were no reports of illnesses associated with the recalled products. At the time of the recall, the pork and chicken had already been sent to various institutions in Arizona, California, Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, and New Jersey.
Just like all other products that come from animals, pork lard — which is often used in baking and cooking in place of oil — needs to be inspected before it can be shipped out to retailers across the U.S. However, in 2018, The Quay Corporation didn't follow the rules properly. The Illinois company shipped 258,000 pounds of Margarita Manteca Pork Lard to retailers across Texas without the benefit of inspection. As a result, the products had to be recalled, and anyone who had already purchased the lard to cook with at home was told not to use it, and instead either throw it away or return it to the store for a refund.
Once again, the recall was issued when the FSIS was tipped off that The Quay Corporation was selling the lard without inspection. Luckily, there were no reports of any illnesses occurring as a result of consuming the uninspected product.
Hormel Foods might be a major multinational food company, but it's not exempt from making mistakes. In 2018, the corporation was forced to recall more than 228,000 pounds of Spam and Black-Label Luncheon Loaf from across the U.S. and Guam amid fears the products were contaminated with metal.
Sometimes, metal can sneak into food products without being detected when pieces of factory machinery or wires break off during processing, for example. This is dangerous, as consuming metal shards can accidentally lead to mouth injuries or even internal cuts. Fortunately, there were no reports of serious injuries associated with the metal contamination. However, that said, a few people did report minor injuries as a result of consuming the products. To avoid further incidents, the FSIS urged anyone who had already bought the Spam or luncheon loaf to dispose of it or return it to the store for a refund.
Foreign objects, like metal and plastic, and foodborne bacteria are the cause of many recalls in the U.S. But another common problem? Undeclared allergens. There are nine major allergens in the U.S., including sesame, peanuts, wheat, tree nuts, eggs, milk, soy, finned fish, and shellfish, and all of them should always be listed on the packaging of any product that contains them. This, of course, helps to prevent allergic reactions, which, in rare cases, can be life-threatening.
But sometimes, companies make mistakes with labeling. This is what happened in 2018, when Kent Quality Foods sent out 308,000 pounds of pork, beef, and turkey hot dogs to restaurants across the U.S. that may have contained undeclared soy. As a result, the products had to be recalled. The problem was that the spice mixture used in one of the hot dog products contained hydrolyzed soy protein, but this hadn't been declared on the packaging. Fortunately, there were no reports of allergic reactions associated with the error.
In 2017, another major recall was issued over a lack of proper inspection from the FSIS. This time, the Puerto Rican company Trafon Group was to blame. It sent out over 297,000 pounds of pork and chicken products to retailers, hotels, restaurants, and institutions across Puerto Rico, but the issue was, they had actually been produced in Canada, and they had not been inspected upon entry to the U.S. As a result, a recall was issued.
There were no reported health issues associated with the uninspected products. However, in an abundance of caution, anyone who had purchased the recalled pork or chicken from Trafon Group was urged not to eat it, and instead dispose of it. Again, this was to prevent anyone from getting sick from bacteria like listeria or salmonella that might have been present in the uninspected meat.
Hot dogs are one of America's favorite foods. In fact, research suggests that every year, people in the U.S. consume around 20 billion of them. This summer staple can be made with many different ingredients, but usually, they consist of pork or beef (or a mix of both). Some reports suggest that hot dogs can also contain less than desirable ingredients, like pieces of animal tongue and heart.
But one part of an animal you definitely don't want to find in your hot dog? Bone fragments. In fact, pieces of bone are more than just unappetizing, they can be a choking risk. This is why, in 2017, Marathon Enterprises was forced to recall more than 7.1 million pounds of pork and beef hot dogs from the market, sold under brands like Sabrett and Stew Leonard's. The issue was brought to light when consumers started complaining to the FSIS that they were finding pieces of bone in their food. One person even reported an injury, but luckily, it was minor.
Another American favorite? It's got to be spaghetti and meatballs. But if you don't have time to cook from scratch, you might be tempted to buy a canned version of the Italian-American classic. But in 2017, consumers who bought a tin of spaghetti and meatballs from Conagra Brands were at risk — if they were allergic to milk.
Cans of pork, chicken, and beef meatballs from names like Libbys', Del Pinos, Hy-Top, and Hannaford were potentially mislabeled due to an error from one of Conagra Brands' ingredient suppliers. Some of the breadcrumbs used in the meatballs had been potentially contaminated with milk, which, as mentioned earlier, is one of the nine top allergens in the U.S. As a result, a recall was issued for more than 717,000 pounds of spaghetti meatball products, all of which had already been shipped to distributors across the country. Fortunately, nobody reported allergic reactions as a result of the undeclared allergen.
Many barbecue sauce recipes call for Worcestershire sauce, as it helps to round out and enhance the overall flavor of the final product. This isn't just the case for home cooks, but also for major companies, like Morty Pride Meats, which uses Worcestershire sauce in two of its barbecue pork products. But in 2016, there was a problem: The flavor-enhancing ingredient actually posed a big health risk for some people with allergies. While the Worcestershire sauce used in Morty Pride's barbecue products contained soy, this was not actually listed on the product label.
The error was discovered during an inspection by the FSIS, and as a result, a recall was issued for more than 237,000 pounds of barbecue pork products from stores and institutions across North Carolina and South Carolina. Despite the risks, fortunately nobody reported allergic reactions as a result of consuming the barbecue pork.
Another thing you definitely don't want in your hot dogs is listeria bacteria. In 2016, Bar-S Foods Company had to recall over 372,000 pounds of pork and chicken hot dogs and corn dogs from retailers across the U.S. due to concerns that the bacteria might be lurking in the products.
At the time of the recall, the Oklahoma company had not received official test results alerting it to listeria in the specific products or reports of illnesses. However, due to ongoing issues with the bacteria in its factory, it decided to issue the major recall anyway.
Listeria is notoriously difficult to get rid of once it has infected a food processing facility. This is because the bacteria is resilient to conditions that would kill other germs, like refrigeration, for example. The best way to get rid of listeria is with heat treatment, but some strong cleaning chemicals will also kill it off, too.
Frozen meals are an easy dinner, there's no doubt. But, in 2015, Bellisio Foods in Ohio had to recall more than 285,000 pounds of its frozen Boston Market Boneless Pork Rib Shaped Patty with BBQ Sauce and Mashed Potato meals after it started receiving complaints from consumers about glass- or plastic-like foreign objects found inside of the food.
At the time of the recall, the frozen pork rib meals had already been shipped to stores across the United States. Fortunately, in this particular case, there were no reports of any injuries as a result of the mysterious glass or hard plastic objects. But this was lucky, as both materials can present a choking risk and, if sharp, could possibly lead to oral or internal cuts.
Often, misbranding-related recalls happen because a product has been shipped out with an undeclared allergen. But this isn't always the case. In 2014, New York-based Transatlantic Foods had to recall almost 450,000 pounds of pork products, including pepperoni, pancetta, and salami, sold under names like Aux Delices des Bois Artisanal and Chestnut Valley, because the labels falsely claimed that the products did not contain antibiotics.
Antibiotics are often present in meat products because they are given to farm animals to prevent and control the spread of disease, and, in some cases, help them gain weight. But this has led many experts and consumers to express concerns about antibiotic resistance. As a result, some choose not to buy meat products that come from animals that have been given antibiotics.
In 2014, though, Transatlantic Foods stopped consumers from making informed decisions about their food when it mislabeled its products. The misbranding issue was discovered not by the company, but by the FSIS, after it received an anonymous tip.
Undeclared allergens were behind another recall in 2011. This time, it was because Indiana company Butterfield Foods had shipped out several products — including Texas Style BBQ Sauce With Pork, Amish Classic Texas Style BBQ Pork, Butterfield Foods Texas Style BBQ Sauce With Chicken, and Butterfield Foods Casino Rib Fingers in Sauce — with undeclared soy. As a result, over 285,000 pounds of products were pulled from retailers and restaurants across Indiana.
The problem with the undeclared allergen, which presented a potentially serious health risk to anyone with a soy allergy, was found during an FSIS label check of the products. It turned out that the packaging had not been updated since the company changed one of its ingredient formulas. Fortunately, nobody reported any allergic reactions as a result of the error.
Read the original article on Mashed.
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In most cases, a balanced diet should actually provide all you need. For example, potassium can be found in 'beans, bananas, avocado, and Greek yogurt,' Levi says. And pumpkin seeds, chia seeds, and nuts are great food sources of magnesium. Meanwhile, beverages like bone broth, smoothies, and unsweetened coconut water can also help you re-up if necessary (though Levi cautions that the hype around coconut water is seriously overblown). In reality, electrolyte drinks (like Gatorade and Powerade) and supplemental electrolytes (like Liquid IV or Gatorade Thirst Quencher powder) are best suited to a small population of people: competitive athletes, folks spending extended intervals in intense heat, and anyone else who's losing a considerable amount of fluids in a short period of time, according to Levi. 'For these groups, electrolyte-rich drinks can be helpful for swift rehydration,' she says. But for the average healthy person? 'Daily electrolyte supplementation is not a requirement.' (Here's more info on whether you should try electrolyte packets.) What's more, Nelson adds, many of these drinks and supplements contain a ton of sugar, an ingredient that can actually hurt your hydration mission. 8. You rely too heavily on sugary drinks… 'While all types of drinks will supply fluid, we want to be mindful of what types of beverages we're relying on to stay hydrated,' Levi says. Not all are created equal: Sugary types—think sodas, coffees made with sweet syrups, and many fruit juices, according to Levi—'may taste refreshing, but they don't hydrate as efficiently as water,' Dr. Morgan says. They can even have a dehydrating effect, since the sugar molecules pull water out of your body and into your blood. What's more, sugary beverages can also have other health downsides. They can hurt your energy levels by causing the infamous 'sugar crash,' Dr. Morgan adds. (To compound the problem, dehydration itself can also make you feel sluggish, so you could be in for a potential double whammy of fatigue.) And routinely overloading on sugar can also raise your risk of metabolic disease in the long term, according to Levi. Instead, use water as your go-to beverage (and if the plain stuff doesn't appeal, keep on reading). 9. …or those heavy on caffeine or carbonation. In addition to sugary beverages, you'll also want to limit carbonated and caffeinated ones, according to Nelson. 'Carbonation will make you feel full so you feel like you've drunk more fluid than you actually have,' limiting your intake and making it tough to stay adequately hydrated,' she says. The bubbles are also associated with GI issues like bloating and gas as well as dental wear and tear, according to Levi. Meanwhile, caffeine can cause you to pee and poop more, accelerating fluid loss and promoting dehydration. It can also trigger side effects like nausea, shakiness, anxiety, and poor sleep, as anyone who's ever overindulged knows all too well. Cap your caffeine intake at 400 milligrams or less per day (around two to three 12-fluid-ounce cups, max), Levi recommends. 10. Or, on the flip side, you force yourself to stick entirely to fluids you just don't enjoy. The blandness of water can be a big turnoff. Many folks simply don't drink it often because, well, they don't like the taste compared to the more flavorful beverages out there—so if tweaking the taste will help, do it! If making that change means you'll drink more, 'that's a real benefit,' Nelson says. To impart a light boost, try adding fruit or vegetable infusions, according to Nelson. Per Levi, you can do this by squeezing in some fresh lime or lemon juice, popping in some frozen berries, or adding fresh mint or basil leaves. This way, your H2O will be a bit more palatable (and thus easier for you to swallow, literally), but it'll still provide all the same hydration benefits. (And a hint for active people seeking more punch in their post-workout beverage: Chocolate milk makes 'a pretty good recovery drink,' Nelson says.) 11. You don't adjust your fluid intake, like, ever. Your hydration needs aren't fixed; they can fluctuate depending on your situation. Like we mentioned earlier, 'you need more fluids when you're active or it's hot out,' Dr. Morgan says, but other risk factors can also boost your hydration needs, like illness. In the event of fever, vomiting, or diarrhea, 'we're going to lose a lot of those fluids, so then we have to replenish them,' Nelson says. Other potential dehydration risk factors include alcohol and some medications, like laxatives, diuretics, and oral meds for type 2 diabetes. 12. And finally, you assume that more is always better. It's a classic case of too much of a good thing: 'Drinking enough water is essential for steady energy levels and healthy digestion,' but at the same time, it is possible to do it to excess—and even to the point of endangering your health, Levi says. Downing a ton over one to two hours can pose hazards like water intoxication, a.k.a. hyponatremia, the medical term for dangerously low sodium levels in the blood. 'Hyponatremia can cause nausea, vomiting, weakness and, in extreme cases, seizures or comas,' Levi says. To be clear, however, these kinds of severe side effects are rare: 'You'd likely have to chug a full gallon of water in an hour to be at risk,' she adds. (A more common occurrence? Like we mentioned above, you pound so much at once that your body can't actually absorb it efficiently.) So what are the signs that you've been a little overzealous in your hydration mission? Clear pee, for one. Just as you can gauge whether you're dehydrated by the color of your urine—remember, dark yellow indicates you need to drink more—so it can also tell you whether you're overhydrated. When your, ahem, output has no hue, it's a sign that you've gone overboard. Related: The Best Way to Treat Dry Mouth, No Matter the Cause How to Cool Down Fast When You're Hot, Cranky, and Just Can't Stop Sweating The Best Hydration Products To Help You Drink More Water Get more of SELF's great service journalism delivered right to your inbox. Originally Appeared on Self


Miami Herald
2 hours ago
- Miami Herald
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First, find out if your family plan ends on your birthday or at the end of your birthday month. A few states allow young adults to stay on their family plan until they are 29, with certain conditions and, generally, higher costs. A navigator will know more. You may have the option to stay, for a limited time, on your family's plan under COBRA, a federal program that allows those with group health plans to extend their coverage past age 26. Odds that you will be approved for an extension are even higher if you can claim a disability. Be aware, though, that this option will involve a considerable expense, since you will be required to pay the entire premium (the employer will no longer pay what is usually a substantial share). Those who claim a disability can often stay on the family plan after age 26, depending on the type of insurance the family holds. If you're undergoing medical treatment and can't change hospitals or doctors, paying this premium may be your best course. You don't have this option, however, if your family is insured through an Obamacare plan. Before you start your search, make a list of the medicines and physicians you rely on, and highlight those you can't do without. Rank them, even. It's quite likely that you will have fewer choices on the marketplace than you had on a parent's plan. Be prepared to make some switches and trade-offs. Thirty-two states have adopted the federal marketplace as the place residents can go to compare and buy insurance policies. The rest run their own online marketplaces. You can find out here where to shop for insurance policies in your state. Make sure you land at an official ACA website. There are many look-alikes run by private insurance brokers. The federal marketplace is found at and nowhere else. Note that official state marketplaces sometimes have unusual names. The New York State of Health, Kynect (Kentucky), Covered California, and CoverMe (Maine) are examples. In states that use the federal marketplace, shoppers can find assistance here. On the state-based marketplaces, there is often a 'find local help' button or a tab that directs you to a person who can help you find a good plan. You will generally be asked to choose a broker, who is paid a commission if you sign up, or an 'assister,' who provides the service at no cost. Assisters have received special training in the marketplace they serve, and, because they provide the service free, they have no financial incentive to steer you to a plan that pays a commission to the seller. Assisters are often navigators who are funded by the marketplace, but in some cases they work for hospitals, health plans, or local nonprofits. You'll have to ask. While navigators are generally a surefire option for sound advice, they may become harder to find now that the Trump administration has cut funding for them in states that rely on the federal marketplace. (States that run their own marketplaces are unaffected.) Many nonprofits and states run excellent programs that offer free assistance. And if, for example, you're in the middle of cancer treatment, an assister affiliated with your hospital may offer better advice on picking a plan, since they will know which ones have contracts that may cover more of your expenses. Ideally, these experts will walk you through the process and know which buttons to push to ensure you get the best coverage for your needs at the best rate for which you are eligible. Once you're on an official website that markets plans under the ACA, you will be asked to enter your personal information as well as an estimate of your income. Forty states and the District of Columbia cover single young adults with no children under Medicaid if their income is low enough to qualify. If you're eligible, you should be redirected to the Medicaid website to start the enrollment process, or you may enroll directly on the marketplace site. But be aware that the Republicans' recently passed domestic policy bill has increased the requirements and the paperwork required to get on, and stay on, Medicaid. Medicaid, a joint federal and state program that provides health insurance to low-income Americans, does not charge its members a premium, and it covers medications at a nominal cost or free. The caveat is that those enrolled in the program have a smaller number of in-network doctors and hospitals to choose from. If your income is above the threshold for Medicaid, you will need to shop on the marketplace for a policy. On most sites, a search tool allows you to check whether your doctor or hospital is in a particular plan's network. But beware: The directories on which this search relies are notoriously inaccurate, despite federal laws mandating otherwise. So, before you select a plan, call the doctor or hospital to confirm they accept the insurance plan you're considering purchasing. When it comes to the math, it's better to work on a computer than a phone. Generally, you can compare the costs of, and coverage offered by, only three plans at a time. The following factors include premiums (taking account of any subsidy you get based on your income), as well as other expenses you'll have to pay, called collective cost sharing: The deductible — the amount you generally have to pay out-of-pocket before your insurance kicks in. (You may get a few 'covered' visits with a primary care doctor; these won't count against the deductible.) Copayments — a fixed payment that you owe for any visit to a doctor or emergency room. Coinsurance (this one can break the bank) — a percentage of the total bill, generally applied to hospital bills, that you have to pay. The plan may make it sound small, say, 10% to 30%. But if you have, for example, the common 80-20 split (in which the insurer pays 80% and you pay 20%), that can add up to a substantial sum. A single day in the hospital can cost tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars, and 20% percent of that is a large amount. The out-of-pocket maximum — the most you'll have to pay out in a year, so long as you stay in network and pay the deductible. Doing the math means looking at this holistically, balancing what you can pay in a premium against what you can afford for the above charges. If the deductible is over $3,000 and the out-of-pocket maximum allowed yearly is $9,200 — do you have that much money on hand? Generally, the lower the monthly premium in a plan, the higher the share of costs you'll have to pay should you need medical care. Note that an insurer may offer very different plans on the same marketplace, with different payment policies and networks. People with incomes up to 2½ times the poverty level may gain some relief from cost-sharing charges, but only if they sign up for silver plans. Plans are typically labeled bronze, silver, gold, and platinum; each tier reflects the percentage of your medical expenses that your plan pays overall. Bronze plans offer the least amount of coverage. Once you've narrowed your choices to a few plans, study each closely. A plan with a low deductible might require a $1,000 daily copayment, or 50% coinsurance (you pay 50%) for hospital stays. A plan that lists your desired hospital system as in-network may include only some of its locations, and not necessarily the ones close to you or that offer the type of care you need. When looking at a plan's details, make sure to scroll down and read its 'summary of benefits and coverage' for examples of the plan's coverage of common medical needs. Pay close attention to which services require preauthorization and, for example, how many physical therapy visits they'll cover each year. Preauthorization can be a long and cumbersome process. Generally, the lower the premium, the more preauthorization will be required and the more limited the coverage will be. And check what drugs the plan covers (called the formulary) to see if yours are included, as well as its network of providers, to see whether your doctors are in it. Marketplace plans tend to have limited offerings compared with job-based insurance; there aren't as many doctors and hospitals to choose from. Click on the 'provider directory' to see if an insurer's network includes doctors and specialists you're most likely to need, and hospitals that are acceptable and accessible to you. Check to see if the policy offers any coverage for out-of-network providers. Some will pay, say, 60% or 70% of approved charges. It's a useful perk if you need to see an out-of-network specialist, or if the wait for an in-network appointment is too long. One study found that patients with marketplace plans have access to only 40% of doctors near their home, on average, and in some areas that figure was as low as 25%. It's quite likely even lower for mental health providers. If you've tried to choose a plan and you're still confused, look for one of the 'easy pricing' or standard plans. These conform to certain basic standards laid out by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, which oversees the marketplaces for the federal government. These plans offer some primary care appointments before you have to start paying the deductible. The government says these plans must carry the label 'easy pricing' on federal marketplace sites. But they may be identified differently on state-run marketplaces. In New York state, for example, they are simply marked with an ST (for standard). Still, funding for premium subsidies is in place for this year at least, and free expert assistance is still out there, so don't delay. There are good deals to be had, if only you put in the work. Good luck. KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism