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SBS News in Easy English 14 July 2025

SBS News in Easy English 14 July 2025

SBS Australia14-07-2025
Around 625,000 more Australians will now be able to donate plasma from today. Previous donor rules prevented many people from the LGBTIQ+ and sex worker communities from donating plasma if they had sex within the past three months. Lifeblood says the changes make Australia the first country in the world to remove all sexual activity-based restrictions on plasma donation. German backpacker Carolina Wilga is in a stable condition in hospital, after surviving eleven nights stranded in the Western Australian outback. The 26-year-old survived on minimal food and water and was exposed to freezing temperatures, before she flagged down a passing motorist on Friday afternoon. Premier Roger Cook says she is recovering at Fiona Stanley Hospital, and is in good spirits. "Extraordinary, extraordinary feat of surviving in the wilds. For 11 nights, she has to get over a very difficult physical ordeal. They threw every resource had it, and because of that, they were able to locate her van as quickly as possible." The EU and Indonesia have sealed a landmark free trade deal in Belgium. Indonesia and the EU have concluded a decade of negotiations for the agreement which is set to be formalised later this year. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says it marks a long-term commitment. "The European Commission has adopted a decision on a visa cascade. It means from now on Indonesian nationals visiting the European Union for a second time will be eligible for multi entry Schengen visa, this will make it easier to visit but also to invest, to study and to connect. In short, we are building a bridge between our societies." A national campaign has been launched to raise awareness of meningococcal disease, as the peak season for the illness gets underway. Meningococcal disease a bacterial infection which can progress rapidly, with some people becoming critically ill within 24 hours. There have been 56 cases reported nationally so far with this year. 18 of them were in New South Wales. Sotheby's is selling what it calls the largest piece of Mars ever found on earth. The 25 kilogram red, brown and grey chunk was found in Niger in November 2023. The auction house's vice chairman for science and natural history, Cassandra Hatton, says it is a very large piece. "It's more than double the size of what we previously thought was the largest piece of Mars. And we've only taken a small piece of it to study, to confirm that it was Martian, but there's all sorts of interesting data that can be found inside of this rock."In golf, Grace Kim has produced one of the most astonishing golfing fightbacks in history to join Australia's group of major champions." Kim recovered from four shots behind in a dramatic final round to clinch victory over world No.2 Jeeno Thitikul on the second playoff hole at the Evian Championship in France.
She says she is feeling such a rollercoaster of emotions as it all sinks in.
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Doctors urge caution as Perth family shares heartbreak of losing little girl to influenza
Doctors urge caution as Perth family shares heartbreak of losing little girl to influenza

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Doctors urge caution as Perth family shares heartbreak of losing little girl to influenza

Medical experts have issued a call for people to get vaccinated against the flu, after the death of a two-year-old Perth girl in May marked the first time a toddler had succumbed to the virus in WA this winter. The little girl's family shared their tragic experience over the weekend, describing their daughter, Aabi, as the "heart of our home". In an open letter shared by the Immunisation Foundation of Australia, the toddler's family described how quickly the girl deteriorated from influenza — from a slight fever to unresponsive in just two days — shortly after they returned from an overseas holiday. "Saturday, May 3, began normally. After her routine banana and milk, Aabi vomited about an hour later," her mother wrote. "As I cleaned her, I noticed she felt lukewarm … her fever rose significantly in the night but settled an hour after the medicine." The next morning, Aabi, who was unvaccinated, seemed to be feeling better. But things quickly changed. "Around 11am, she started warming up again, complaining of a headache … I sat beside her, waiting for the fever to drop, but it kept climbing," her mother wrote. Panic set in when a thermometer recorded Aabi's temperature at 40.6 degrees Celsius, and the family rushed her to the hospital. "Upon reaching the hospital, Aabi vomited, remaining drowsy," her mother wrote. "By the time emergency medications, for suspected flu, sepsis, or meningitis, could be administered, she had a gentle seizure." The decision was made to transfer Aabi to the intensive care unit. "As soon as she reached the ICU, she had to be intubated. The CT scan wasn't fully indicative of the problem's [severity]; an MRI would be necessary," her mother wrote. "But from that moment, her pupils were non-responsive, and she was beyond anyone's help. "I believe we lost her at that point." Aabi's mother described the two-year-old as a healthy and active girl. "The radiant joy of our lives and the very heart of our home … talking endlessly, delighting in dancing, and singing along to music with her sister," her mother wrote. "We lost our beautiful Aabi at the hands of what seemed like a 'mere virus'. "Aabi was a blessing we had for too short a time. Our lives remain incomplete, and we wish no parent ever has to endure this ordeal." The Immunisation Foundation of Australia, which helped share Aabi's story, was started by Catherine Hughes, whose four-week-old child died from whooping cough in 2015. The charity advocates for the importance of immunisation, including for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and whooping cough. The winter flu surge has led to spikes in hospital admissions due to influenza and other viruses. Data from the Australian Respiratory Surveillance report showed 180 people died from influenza between January and April — a 73 per cent increase from the same period last year — including two children under 16 years of age. Australian Medical Association president Dr Danielle McMullen said these figures, and the tragic case of Aabi's death, highlighted the importance of vaccines. "[It] should be a stark reminder to all of us that while the flu can sometimes be a mild illness, it can be life-threatening, and every year, we lose lives to the flu," she said. Across Australia, free flu vaccinations are available for children aged six months to five years old, adults 65 years old and older, all pregnant women, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Dr McMullen said she was aware of hospitals around the country that have had to delay planned surgeries due to a surge in hospitalisations from flu cases. "Every year, we see different strains of flu in our community and sometimes, they're more severe," she said. "There are some reports showing that this year, while we're seeing maybe not more cases of flu than we had last year, that we are seeing quite a number of hospitalisations." Dr McMullen said flu vaccination rates were still lagging behind pre-COVID figures. "We need to get back to really high vaccination rates to protect the most vulnerable in our community. It's never too late to vaccinate," she said.

Inquest begins into Baby R's death at Bendigo Health after planned home birth
Inquest begins into Baby R's death at Bendigo Health after planned home birth

ABC News

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Inquest begins into Baby R's death at Bendigo Health after planned home birth

A coroner's court has heard a mother whose baby died after a home birth in central Victoria, did not want to deliver at a local hospital after facing a traumatic first birth in 2019. Baby R, as the infant is being referred to during the coronial inquest, died from perinatal hypoxia in August 2022 after an emergency caesarean at Bendigo Health. The parents of Baby R, who cannot be identified, read statements to the court in Melbourne today on day one of the inquest. The court heard the baby boy's parents initially assumed they would be unable to have a home birth as their first child was born by emergency caesarean in 2019. However two different doctors referred Baby R's mother to private midwives as part of her options for her second birth. Baby R's mother described a "what if" moment during the home birth, when she noticed meconium liquor as she moved from her bedroom to the lounge room. Meconium liquor is waste usually passed by a baby after birth. In her statement to the court, the mother recalled saying "oh f***", and assumed she would be on her way to hospital. "I remember [the midwife] Mary Louise just saying, 'We'll monitor you more closely'," the mother said in her statement. The baby's mother was herself a registered midwife and had worked as both a nurse and midwife before leaving healthcare following a difficult first birth. The statement from Baby R's father painted the home birth as "calm", before he and the baby's mother made the decision to quickly go to Bendigo Health after complications arose. A midwife called ahead to the hospital to prepare. "When they came to me they said she was having a caesar. I thought 'Oh, here we go again," Baby R's father said. He said after the birth, the baby "wasn't breathing, wasn't squawking". "They took him straight to [paediatrics]," he said. The court also heard Baby R's mother declined an appointment with an obstetrician prior to the birth. She said it felt like an administrative call and questioned why it would be necessary, as no health care providers had flagged the need for an obstetrician consult pre-birth. "It felt like a box ticking exercise," her statement said. Counsel assisting told the court a consultant obstetrician at Bendigo Health assessed Baby R's mother as "high risk" after reviewing her file following the birth. GP Dr Veronica Moule had a 12-week prenatal consultation with Baby R's mother in 2022 and gave evidence on Monday. The court heard Dr Moule was not made aware the mother had a postpartum haemorrhage following her first birth. "I did not receive a discharge summary from Bendigo Health after that; that's where the information would've been written," Dr Moule said. Dr Moule said had she known, she may not have said Baby R's mother was a suitable candidate for a vaginal home birth. "The outcome was tragic," she said. When questioned if it was possible to make an informed decision without a consultation with an obstetrician pre-birth, Dr Moule said "possibly not." Coroner Dimitra Dubrow indicated on Monday morning both midwives involved in Baby R's birth would object to giving evidence in the coronial inquest. The court heard the midwives, Marie-Louise Lapeyre and Elizabeth Murphy, were concerned the evidence may expose them to civil liability. Following investigations by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency and the Nursing and Midwifery Board, both Ms Murphy and Ms Lapeyre have been told they cannot practise as private midwives, along with other conditions. The inquest will continue tomorrow.

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