Thrithala leads the way for sustainable rural development
Spearheaded by Minister for Local Self-Government M. B. Rajesh, this multi-sectoral initiative is demonstrating how local governance, community participation, and scientific planning can transform an ecologically stressed region into a replicable model for environmental governance.
Covering 19,417 hectares across Pattambi taluk and encompassing 32 micro-watersheds, Thrithala's challenges were rooted in dwindling groundwater levels. Despite its proximity to Bharathapuzha, it falls under the semi-critical category for groundwater availability, noted A. Nizamudeen, Director General of Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA), which co-ordinated the initiative.
'Recognising this paradox, the Susthira Thrithala project adopted a watershed-based planning and execution model, bringing together the district administration, Haritha Keralam Mission, LSGs, scientific agencies, NGOs, and schools. A detailed action plan prepared by the State Land Use Board laid the foundation, with implementation gaining momentum from 2022 onwards.'
A major achievement lies in its comprehensive water management strategy, Mr. Nizamudeen noted. Artificial groundwater recharge systems installed in 40 institutions now capture 8.39 million litres of rainwater annually. Water levels in observation wells improved from the depth of 11 m (2020) to 10.18 m (2025). The creation of 107 agricultural ponds and renovation of 64 public ponds collectively added to the water level. While renovation of 139 canals and over 650 household and Anganwadi well recharges boosted water availability further.
'Under the project, Agriculture is seeing a revival. Paddy cultivation was reintroduced across 556 hectares, yielding an additional 667 tonnes of rice. Coconut saplings (one lakh) were planted, and Thrithala became Palakkad's first mushroom village, with 100 farmers managing 100 beds. Integrated farming now spans 27 acres, with additional efforts promoting local vegetable cultivation for Onam,' he pointed out.
As part of the initiative, over 53,000 fishlings were released into 85 public ponds. Additionally, 3,807 kW of rooftop solar capacity has been installed. Waste management has taken a leap, with 234 mini MCFs (Material Collection Facilities) established and 281 tonnes of non-biodegradable waste safely handled, reducing carbon emission by 16%.
What makes Susthira Thrithala remarkable is its deep-rooted community involvement — from Kudumbashree workers and traders distributing 25,000 cloth bags, to school eco clubs and business support for green initiatives.
With India's first constituency-level Water Budget and integrated departmental coordination, Thrithala is setting a replicable benchmark in sustainable governance. In its mission to utilise every drop of rain, Thrithala is leading the way for climate-resilient rural development.
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