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Enterprises with output below Rs 500 cr account for 63% of employment

Enterprises with output below Rs 500 cr account for 63% of employment

Enterprises with output more than ₹500 crore accounted for more than 63 per cent of total employment in India, as per the data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
The data was released by the government as part of the Pilot Study on Annual Survey of Services Sector Enterprises. The govt aims to capture insights into the Incorporated Service Sector.
The data indicates that large enterprises—those with an output of ₹500 crores and above—hold a dominant share in several key economic indicators: they account for 62.77 per cent of total asset ownership, 62.73 per cent of net fixed capital formation, 69.47 per cent of gross value added, and 63.17 per cent of total compensation.
The data also indicates that during FY 2022–23, the majority of corporate entities in the ASSSE pilot study were Private Limited Companies, comprising 82.40 per cent at the aggregate level. These were followed by Public Limited Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships, each representing nearly 8 per cent. This pattern is consistent across all Broad Activity Categories (BAC), namely Construction, Trade, and Other Services.
The data also showed that 28.5 per cent of the enterprises overall reported having additional business locations within the same state. This proportion was highest in the Trade sector, where approximately 41.8 per cent of enterprises reported such additional business premises. 'As per GSTN nomenclature, the term 'enterprise' is analogous to 'principal place of business', which may have one or more 'additional places of business' (establishments) in the state,' the government clarified.
While conducting the survey, the government encountered several challenges. Although most enterprises were found to be existing and operational, 'challenges were faced in bifurcating the GSTIN-level information pertaining to the selected enterprises from pan-India centralized records (often CIN-based) maintained at the headquarter level,' the government said.

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Attention B2C GST filers who are facing problem with GSTR-1: GSTN issues new advisory, Here's what experts say
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Time of India

time3 hours ago

  • Time of India

Attention B2C GST filers who are facing problem with GSTR-1: GSTN issues new advisory, Here's what experts say

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New base year for GDP, CPI, IIP from early 2026; Services survey from Jan: MoSPI Secretary
New base year for GDP, CPI, IIP from early 2026; Services survey from Jan: MoSPI Secretary

Indian Express

timea day ago

  • Indian Express

New base year for GDP, CPI, IIP from early 2026; Services survey from Jan: MoSPI Secretary

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For IIP, 2022 -23 has been tentatively identified as the revised base. IIP on revised base would be released from 2026-27. For CPI, 2024 has been identified as the revised base year as the item basket and the weightage of the items would be decided based on the NSO's Household Consumer Expenditure Survey (HCES) conducted in 2023-24. The new CPI series is expected to be published from the first quarter of 2026. You mentioned that the item basket and the items' weightage for inflation would be decided based on HCES 2023-24. Some of the earlier statements from the Ministry had pointed out that the item basket would be based on HCES 2022-23. So, is it 2022-23 or 2023-24? Initially, the Ministry decided to use 2022-23 HCES data for deriving weights and item basket for CPI base updation. Now since data for HCES 2023-24 is released and available for use, the Ministry has decided to use the latest data that is HCES 2023-24 data for deriving weights and item basket for the new series. 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The Regional Offices of the Field Operations Division will conduct targeted awareness and outreach campaigns to improve visibility and participation among enterprises across regions. Collaborations with key industry bodies and business chambers will be undertaken to build trust, address concerns, and highlight the importance of participating in the survey. The sample size will be expanded to offset non-response bias, ensuring a more robust and statistically reliable dataset that better represents the broader private corporate sector. Field officials will be deployed to assist enterprises in filling out the survey correctly, ensuring better data quality and improving the overall response rate. Web portal will include user-friendly navigation, integrated chatbot support, FAQs, and clearer instructions to facilitate smoother self-compilation by respondents. The Ministry had earlier detailed plans to undertake Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey, National Household Travel Survey and Health Survey. What is the status of these surveys? The survey on Health Expenditure has started from January 2025 and the field work will be conducted till December 2025. The results are expected by the end of first quarter of 2026. The surveys on Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey and National Household Travel Survey are planned to be launched from July 2025. These are also year-long surveys and fieldwork for the same will continue upto June 2026. The Ministry is planning other surveys such as the service sector survey that is also tapping into the data from the GSTN. What do you plan to cover through that survey? When are the results expected? Service sector in India is growing rapidly and its contribution to the GDP of the country is the largest in recent years. But there is no comprehensive publicly available database of the incorporated service sector. The contribution of the incorporated service sector in GDP is captured through the analysis of the data on profit and loss accounts and balance sheets, filed by the companies, to the MCA. NSO does this exercise for all the incorporated companies that have filed data to MCA. However, MCA data does not provide any state-level information and further the data is not available in public domain. This lack of comprehensive granular data at state level for the incorporated service sector enterprises makes it difficult to assess the sector's performance at state level. Like the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) providing data for the registered manufacturing sector, Annual Survey of Service Sector Enterprises (ASSSE) aims to bridge the gap for the incorporated service sector. ASSSE plans to utilise GSTN data as a frame for the survey. A pilot study on this survey has just been carried out and findings of the same have been published in the form of Technical Report on April 30, 2025. The experiences gained during the pilot are being harnessed to launch a full-fledged survey on ASSSE, which is expected to start from January 2026. The results of the same may be expected in 2027. MoSPI has now started with a monthly bulletin for labour force indicators. What are the challenges and advantages in increasing the frequency of the dataset? As we know, policymakers need labour force indicators such as the proportion of people in the labor market, including those who are working and those who are looking for work (LFPR), percentage of population that is employed (WPR) or the percentage of population that is unemployed (UR) to track the labour market and timely policy interventions. The PLFS launched in 2017 provided quarterly estimates of the said labour force indicators for urban areas only and the overall country level labour market estimates including those of the rural areas also, were available only on the annual basis. 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On the issue of comparability of the estimates it needs to be appreciated that the PLFS sample design has been changed significantly though the conceptual framework covering the concepts, definitions and measurement framework for measuring employment and unemployment has remained unchanged. Hence, the estimates of PLFS can be compared over time accounting for these aspects. Regarding the precision of the estimates, as the sample size has been enhanced substantially, it is expected that the sampling error will be reduced. Since the PLFS sample design has changed, the change in design cannot be replicated in the past PLFS surveys. Hence, it will not be possible to generate a back series estimate. The new PLFS has an enhanced sample size. It also has incorporated additional questions on education, land possession and households' rent income, pension and remittances. Has the data been collected? How and when do you plan to release it? The field work of the revamped PLFS has started from January 2025. Some additional questions to collect information from the persons surveyed on years spent in formal education are collected with a view to generate estimates of Mean Years of Schooling (MYS). In addition, provision has been made to collect information at the household level on earnings from different sources like rent from land and building, pension, remittances etc. through single shot questions. These questions are essentially included to have a better explanation of the activity participation of the population as many a times persons declaring them out of labour force may be found to be having pension, remittances etc. to support them. It may be noted here that these are collected through single shot questions at the household level to keep the focus of the survey interview on employment unemployment particulars of the persons. Questions on land possession were previously collected in quinquennial employment unemployment rounds also. The data will be released as unit level data along with the PLFS Annual release. No separate tabulations on these items have been planned. What was the intent behind introducing these additional questions on education, land possession and rent, remittances etc? What is the additional picture that you hope to get from this? And are there some data collection challenges that you envisage here? The education related questions are introduced to collect information on years spent in formal education. This will then be used to generate estimates of Mean Years of Schooling (MYS). The indicator MYS is an important indicator to assess the quality of the human capital and is used in computation of several global indices. The questions on pension, rent, remittances etc. have been introduced to collect information at the household level on earning from different sources like rent from land and building, pension, remittances etc. These questions are essentially included to have a better explanation of the activity participation of the population as many times persons may be found to be having pension, remittances etc. to support them. However, it is worthwhile to mention that these questions are not incorporated to generate household level income estimates as the same require a detailed focused enquiry. Regarding challenges, some difficulties were faced by the surveyors while collecting information on household earning through interest in savings and investment only. No other difficulty has been faced in collecting information with respect to the new additional items included in PLFS schedule till date. Aanchal Magazine is Senior Assistant Editor with The Indian Express and reports on the macro economy and fiscal policy, with a special focus on economic science, labour trends, taxation and revenue metrics. With over 13 years of newsroom experience, she has also reported in detail on macroeconomic data such as trends and policy actions related to inflation, GDP growth and fiscal arithmetic. Interested in the history of her homeland, Kashmir, she likes to read about its culture and tradition in her spare time, along with trying to map the journeys of displacement from there. ... Read More

GDP growth rate of 8 to 8.5% must for India to become developed nation
GDP growth rate of 8 to 8.5% must for India to become developed nation

Hans India

timea day ago

  • Hans India

GDP growth rate of 8 to 8.5% must for India to become developed nation

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, National Statistics Office on 30th May released the data in respect of FY Q4 2024-25 and the estimates for Real GDP for FY 2024-25. As there were uncertainties as to full year growth, it is gratifying to note that due Q4 good performance of nominal GDP of 10.8 per cent and real GDP growth of 7.4 per cent, it is now estimated that the full year 2024-25 growth was better at 9.8 per cent in nominal and 6.5 per cent at real terms. Given all the global uncertainties including trade policy shift taken by US administration by imposing higher tariffs, recent slowdown in India's growth rate, too, the current esteemed growth at 6.5 per cent for 2024-25 is looking encouraging. However, the current growth is much lesser compared to earlier real GDP growth rates which were at 9.2 per cent for 2023-24 and at 7.6 per cent for 2022-23. For India, GDP growth on an average of 8 to 8.5 per cent is a must as we have to catch up much with per capita income as well our desire to become a developed economy by 2047 and cross the GDP of $30 trillion economy. At the rate of GDP growth of 6.5 per cent in FY 2025, our GDP will be at a level of Rs 188 trillion. As per IMF World Economic Outlook 2025, India's real GDP growth is at 6.2 per cent and GDP at current prices 4.19 thousand billions of USD and GDP per capita 2.8 thousand US dollars per capita, GDP, current prices purchasing power parity at 17.65 thousand billions of dollars, GDP per capita at current prices purchasing power parity at 12.13 thousand per capita and GDP based on PPP 8.53 per cent of world GDP. We had earlier set an immediate target of crossing the target of $5 trillion economy in our pursuit of crossing the target of $30 trillion economy by 2047. The earlier set time limit could not be achieved due to negative growth in 2020-21 due to Covid 19 which we could cover in 2022-23 at 7.6 per cent and later in 2023-24 at 9 2 per cent which according to the current estimates for FY2024-25 at 6.5 per cent got slowed down and according to the government, for 2025-26 real GDP growth is estimated at 6.3 to 6.8 per cent which looks at challenging scenario looking at the global growth perspective as well continuing geo political tensions and supply chain disruptions and especially current challenges of retaining and enhancing our international trade as $has recently following a uncertain policy of higher tariffs which we wish to sort out by mutually acceptable trade agreements with USA. The current GDP of India is at $ 4.3 trillion and some estimates may be nearing at $ 4.4 trillion which leads India GDP doubling in 10 years from $2.1 trillion at 2015 at a higher of 105 per cent rise which is highly appreciable. We are currently near Japan economy GDP at $4.4 trillion and if we are able to sustain and enhance the current level of GDP growth, we will be shortly crossing the Japan economy and we may in future by 2027 cross the GDP of German economy, the third largest economy globally, which currently stands at $4.9 is gratifying to observe the fastest 105 per cent growth of India in 10 years is highest as compared to 66 per cent US, 76 per cent China, 44 per cent Germany with growth of 58 per cent Australia, 50 per cent Spain, 57 per cent Russia, 44 per cent Canada. The current growth in advanced economies has of late been slowing down due to earlier stated uncertainties along with high fiscal deficit as well high debt and need to allocate higher funds for defence which restricts the funds for development. India has to take the best use of the current situation, with further reforms, favourable policy support, continue focus on government capex, along with enhanced private capex, enhance share of manufacturing with higher investment, innovation and technology, attract global FDI with relaxation at policy level and ease of doing business both at centre and states level, take innovation and enhanced emerging technology for keeping the higher share of services exports etc. We must not miss this opportunity and PLI scheme and global trade uncertainties should be used to attract global manufacturers to India. The recent paper of Niti Aayog as to India's path to Global Leadership, Strategic Imperatives for Viksit Bharat @2047, April 2025, mentions that India must focus on four strategic pillars: Economic Competitiveness, Strong National Security, Secure Global Partnerships and Alliances, and Robust Legal. According to be working paper authors Major General K Narayan, and Darpajit Sengupta, these pillars are interdependent and essential for building a resilient, inclusive and influential India on a global stage. In the current scenario where globally a lot of adverse factors and challenges affecting the world growth, in our pursuit of Viksit Bharat, we must focus on India's strong macro-economic fundamentals and opportunities, both domestically and globally, with positive and favourable liberalised policy support. We must get into sustainable, inclusive, productive, innovative, technological strong, human capital, bring the source of strength, new drivers of long-term growth, financially strong India. The commitment to Viksit Bharat should be stronger and all enablers and newer prospectus are to be harnessed and domestic and global opportunities to be tapped with our strong leadership approach and involvement and engagement of all for inclusive and sustainable developed India. The road map and strategies are to be monitored and both Centre and States' proactiveness and private sector active participation will make it a reality.

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