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Surge in Chinese electric vehicle sales bodes well for battered local lithium miners

Surge in Chinese electric vehicle sales bodes well for battered local lithium miners

West Australian20-05-2025

Electric vehicle sales in China rose 58 per cent year-on-year in April, a positive sign for struggling WA lithium miners with the battery commodity's price running low on juice.
The April sales figures are 2 per cent higher than March's numbers and take the total year-to-date EV purchase growth in the Middle Kingdom up to 51 per cent.
Retail discounts have driven the speedy growth, according to Morgan Stanley, but there could be headwinds on the horizon.
'Our China Autos team remain watchful for signs of sub-seasonal demand turning into a broader price war as order intake moderates,' Morgan Stanley stated.
'They note the Shanghai Auto Show last month failed to impress as some key EV launches had already occurred, and some highly anticipated models were absent with launch dates now in June or July.'
Prices of the spodumene concentrate produced by WA miners to power electric vehicle batteries are yet to show signs of improvement.
The prevailing price is currently $US665 a tonne, according to Shanghai Metals Market, down about $US150/t in the space of a month and continuing a broad decline over the past two years.
A rapid rise in lithium mine output from African countries like Zimbabwe, Rwanda and Nigeria has partly fuelled the supply glut.
Morgan Stanley believes there is still pain ahead but prices should improve to $US1330/t by 2030.
'Our commodities team have a balanced view and see upside capped as the cost curve moves lower, driven by cost cutting and supply growth coming through,' it stated.
'We think prolonged prices below levels required to support new projects could impact supply modelled to come online over the next few years.'

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Stage 1 is scheduled for first production in 2026, with the aim of capturing early cashflow while the global NdPr magnet supply chain looks for diversification outside the numbers stack capex for the 45-year project – and that's just stage 1 - is estimated to be a miserly US$40 million, with opex of US$2.92/kg REO putting it in the lowest cost quartile globally. In fact, Lindian says it will still wash its face with about US$11m in EBITDA a year even at today's depressed rare earths prices, which are generally expected to head north as the market tightens. Notably, independent market research group Project Blue says it expects rare earths pricing to range between US$50kg and US$115kg. When using a scaled range of this pricing forecast, Lindian says the project will earn its pants off with a pre-tax NPV of US$794 million and an IRR of 99 per cent. 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