
Letters: The policies of pharmacy benefit managers continue to erode community pharmacies
The Tribune Editorial Board rightly acknowledges that pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) play a significant role in cost of medications, but it underestimates their destructive impact on patient access to care and community pharmacies ('Another layer of bureaucracy isn't the answer for beleaguered pharmacies, Gov. Pritzker,' March 3). PBMs, operating with little transparency or oversight, continue to manipulate reimbursements, imposing multitudinous fees, and steer patients to their own affiliated pharmacies, all while extracting billions in profits at the expense of patients and local pharmacies.
The consequences of unchecked PBM practices are clear in Illinois, where more than 80 pharmacies closed in 2024 alone. These closures are not just numbers; they represent real communities losing essential health care access. Pharmacy deserts — areas with limited or no access to prescriptions and pharmacist services — are expanding, disproportionately affecting rural areas and underserved urban communities. When local pharmacies close, patients face delays in obtaining medications, reduced access to pharmacist counseling and disruptions in continuity of care, particularly for those with chronic conditions.
While PBMs claim to lower costs, the reality is that they frequently retain manufacturer rebates and negotiate prices in ways that increase patient out-of-pocket expenses. The Federal Trade Commission and state investigations have extensively documented how the three largest PBMs that control nearly 80% of prescription claims — CVS Caremark, Express Scripts and OptumRx — inflate drug prices, restrict access to necessary medications and engage in anti-competitive practices that limit patient choice.
In 2022 alone, PBM-negotiated rebates totaled $236 billion — savings that should be passed on to consumers but are instead used to boost PBM profits.
Illinois pharmacists are on the front lines of patient care, ensuring medication safety, patient adherence and accessibility. Yet, PBM policies continue to erode the sustainability of community pharmacies and even affect major chains. If Illinois fails to act, pharmacy closures will accelerate, deepening health care disparities across the state.
We urge policymakers to implement meaningful PBM reforms that prioritize patient access, enforce transparency and ensure fair reimbursement for pharmacies. Gov. JB Pritzker's approach to lowering the cost of prescription drugs is spot-on.
By shining the bright light of transparency on the PBMs, we will redirect the benefits from the PBM middlemen and return them to the plan sponsors, the patients and the pharmacists who care for them. The people of Illinois deserve a pharmacy system that works for them, not one controlled by corporate middlemen prioritizing profit over care.
Without action, more communities will continue to lose access to essential health care services.
— Garth Reynolds, executive director, Illinois Pharmacists Association, Springfield
Broadway makeover
If you drive along Broadway between Montrose and Devon avenues, you'll see the types of strip malls, drive-thrus and big-box stores that are more reminiscent of the suburbs than a city.
The Broadway Land Use Framework Plan aims to change the state of Broadway and allow this portion of Chicago to be a city. A city is a place for people and businesses to live and thrive together, not for people to drive to the Starbucks shack for a costly coffee-type drink.
All of the best parts of Chicago are the parts we have allowed to continue functioning like a city. They also happen to be the parts that are the most in demand, with the highest home prices and rents. These areas are generating the most taxes for the city per acre and are lowering the tax burden for the residents elsewhere throughout Chicago.
It's time for this area to become the city again and start contributing its fair share to Chicago's housing and commercial markets. Adoption of the Broadway Land Use Framework Plan by the City Council would allow midrise, mixed-use commercial and residential buildings to go up over time and usher Broadway back into the fold as the city.
— Allison Darrahill, Chicago
A catalyst for change
Each day, social workers help millions of Americans navigate life's challenges, and their skills are needed now more than ever.
Social workers work in many areas of our society — hospitals, schools, social service agencies, libraries and hospitals, to name a few.
As a social worker at Lutheran Child and Family Services of Illinois, a child welfare agency, I witness daily the power of compassion and hope in being a catalyst for positive change in others' lives.
That's why the 2025 theme for Social Work Month, Compassion + Action, truly resonates with me.
In a world where so many are facing daily struggles in their lives, the theme speaks to the core of our profession: the need to transform compassion into tangible action and produce positive, lasting results. It calls on social workers to not only provide support but also to engage in advocacy, influence policy and work toward long-term solutions.
We need to empower social workers to continue doing the vital work of meeting people where they are and providing compassionate guidance and help to overcome adversities.
To my fellow social workers, thank you for your dedication and unwavering support of those in need. And to our community, I urge you to support policies and initiatives that strengthen social services and invest in the well-being of our children and families, not only during Social Work Month but also year-round.
Together, we can build a more compassionate world.
— Mike Bertrand, president and CEO, Lutheran Child and Family Services of Illinois, Oakbrook Terrace
Halftime show flaws
Steve Hetzel's letter ('Value of halftime show,' Feb. 15), which implies Tribune sports columnist Paul Sullivan was living with 'the privilege of being white' when he criticized Super Bowl LIX's hip-hop halftime show, is grossly unfair and misses the point entirely of Sullivan's column ('Worst Super Bowl ever?' Feb. 11).
Playing the race card is cheap. With a lifetime of sports reporting under his belt, Sullivan was employing his always-witty prose to raise the very real question as to whether the NFL had lost its way in how it presented this year's Super Bowl as America's premiere football event.
Anyone who remembers the jaw-dropping halftime extravaganzas from the 1990s can relate to Sullivan's cutting remarks. Featuring superstars such as Michael Jackson, Madonna and Gloria Estefan and produced by the likes of the Walt Disney Co. — a corporation that had its finger on the pulse of Americans of all ethnicities — the spectaculars were must-watch TV.
When the NFL hired corporate entertainment groups such as MTV and Clear Channel Entertainment to produce its shows in the 2000s, they became more technicalized and formulaic. When the organization signed rapper Jay-Z's Roc Nation in 2019, the performances narrowed further, centering around hip-hop while shunting aside rock, country, pop and other music genres that are also reflective of America's melting pot.
Perhaps Sullivan exaggerated when he wrote 'tens of millions' of viewers don't like hip-hop, but whole generations of Americans have never given it agency. Even today, gangsta and drill rappers make headlines right here in Chicago when their music explodes into rivalries and retaliatory murders.
While hip-hop has its adherents, it is indisputably a disruptive art form.
So when Sullivan, a three-time Illinois Sportswriter of the Year, asked the important question of where pro football is going when it promotes hip-hop's divisiveness over harmony and celebration in its halftime shows, I only hope the NFL is listening.

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American Press
6 hours ago
- American Press
Jim Beam column:State Senate has cooler heads
Members of the Louisiana Senate have cooler heads when it comes to deciding on the value of proposed legislaion.(Photo courtesy of The Louisiana Senate, as it has done for many years, helped make the recently concluded legislative fiscal session more productive by killing some bad bills and taking some positive steps. However, the Public Affairs Research Council of Louisiana said the session saw an erosion of ethics and public records laws and diminished laws that promote accountability and transparency in government. The Senate, instead of eliminating the Revenue Stabilization Trust Fund and moving its $3.9 billion into the Budget Stabilization (Rainy Day) Fund for use with future budget needs, pulled $1.2 billion from the fund for valuable one-time projects. Senate amendments to the state budget that had been approved by the House set aside $709 million of that money for roads, bridges and similar work that has been delayed much too long, $273 million to boost economic development, $75 million for local water system improvements and $43 million for higher education delayed maintenance. The House passed sales and income tax changes that only went into effect Jan. 1. The Senate let the income tax cut die and used the sales tax bill to create the Local Revenue Fund to be used solely to offset local costs of eliminating the inventory tax. Republican Gov. Jeff Landry wanted $93.5 million for the LA GATOR school choice program that will give parents grants for private education., and the House approved that amount. However, Senate President Cameron Henry, R-Metairie, said last year only $43.5 million would be spent on what is a new state program. Henry said he made it clear on how much would be spent in order 'to make sure we don't grow government too fast.' The Advocate Friday reported that with just an hour left in the session, the Senate killed a controversial bill that would have barred companies from owning both pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) and pharmacies. Landry got so upset, he said he would call the Legislature back in for a special session to address the issue. Henry said senators had concerns about the rapid pace at which the bill was being considered. The newspaper said the bill only emerged from a conference committee with the language addressing PBMs. 'There's a legislative process for a reason,' Henry said. 'That amendment did not have one ounce of public testimony through the process.' The newspaper said CVS, which owns both a PBM and a nationwide chain of drug stores, said the bill would have forced it to close 119 stores in Louisiana. Henry said the bill wouldn't have taken effect until 2027 anyway, which meant the Legislature could simply vote on the bill next year. Louisiana voters on March 29 rejected a complex constitutional amendment that would have provided permanent pay increases for teachers and school support workers. The funds would come from eliminating three education trust funds. Objections were raised about eliminating those funds and voters didn't like the complexity of that amendment. So they will see a simpler amendment on the April 18, 2026, ballot. The House and Senate worked together to come up with that amendment. It took three bills. One eliminated the trust funds, a second used those funds to lower teacher retirement debt and the third levied the raises — $2,250 for teachers and $1,125 for support workers. Here is some other action from the session. The Legislature approved a bill that aims to stop out-of-state doctors from prescribing abortion drugs. Both houses passed a bill that would require app stores to verify the age of users. A bill that would ban Louisiana's diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs had Black legislators calling it racism. The bill passed the House but died on the Senate calendar. Passed a bill that aims to provide public access to certain juvenile criminal records, which drew considerable opposition from advocates for juveniles. Louisiana may be able to speed up executions after passage of an overhaul of post-conviction relief. It is expected to affect more than the state's 55 death row inmates. Approved an amendment, if approved by voters, that could make it easier to fire state workers who are protected by civil service. A special thanks to the state Senate and its President Henry for using so much common sense to bring some sanity to the legislative process. We needed the comfort they gave us in these trying times. Jim Beam, the retired editor of the American Press, has covered people and politics for more than six decades. Contact him at 337-515-8871 or Reply Forward Add reaction
Yahoo
21 hours ago
- Yahoo
From a new asthma detector to using AI responsibly – research at Northumbria University is driving change
Diagnosing lung conditions has traditionally been a difficult – and very expensive – task. Obtaining fluid samples from deep inside organs which are tucked away within our ribcage can't be done without a highly invasive, risky procedure. And most sampling devices can't tell the difference between fluids from the lung and ones from the mouth, often leading to unclear or misleading diagnoses. As a result, millions of patients with common, chronic conditions such as asthma have been left waiting years for effective treatment, while millions of others have been hospitalised with pneumonias impossible to diagnose with current tests. All that is set to change with the launch of a new handheld device later this year, developed by Dr Sterghios A Moschos, a renowned molecular biologist and visiting professor at Northumbria University, which will revolutionise the diagnosis of these diseases. The new breath-sampling technology by PulmoBioMed, a Northumbria University spin-out founded by Moschos in 2020, offers a fast, non-invasive and inexpensive way to test for lung conditions. Called the PBM-Hale, it captures the breath as the patient exhales and separates the droplets that come from the mouth from those found deep in the lung. It has been shown in clinical studies to help quantify lung infections and inflammation in 100% of symptomatic cases. 'PBM-Hale has the potential to transform respiratory care,' says Moschos. 'It is more than 40 times cheaper than endoscopy, where a tube is inserted into the lung, which carries a one-in-seven risk of injury. 'There are seven different types of asthma, and we hope this will allow doctors to quickly diagnose not just the condition but the exact type, without having to try several different kinds of treatment to see if the patient responds.' The device is one of a growing number of pioneering innovations being developed by researchers at Northumbria University to tackle some of the biggest real-world challenges facing us, regionally, nationally and globally. The first to be commercialised, the PBM-Hale is likely to be followed soon by the portable Solar2Water system developed by the university's department of mechanical and construction engineering, which uses solar energy to extract moisture from the air and turn it into water. The unit could be a gamechanger for remote regions where there is no grid connection or water availability nearby. Running on solar energy alone, it can be deployed quickly and easily to any location, such as army camps and field hospitals, or to support displaced communities in refugee camps and disaster zones. Moschos credits much of the success of his innovation to the support he received from the university at every step of the process. 'Since I arrived at Northumbria in 2016 and told them the idea I was working on, I couldn't have asked for more,' he says. 'They gave me everything I needed to create the device, supported the patent and grant applications and helped us apply for programmes to commercialise academic research.' PulmoBioMed raised an extraordinary £1.4m in an investment round last year to help grow its business, as well as a £700,000 grant from Innovate UK. It's these kinds of groundbreaking advances that have powered Northumbria's meteoric rise through the ranks for research: in the most recent Research Excellence Framework (REF2021), Northumbria made the biggest leap of any UK university in research power, climbing from 50th in 2014 to 23rd in 2021. It was the second time Northumbria achieved this impressive feat, after previously rising from 80th place in 2008. Building on this momentum, and with a mission to create new knowledge that shapes change, Northumbria is investing in, and attracting funding for, new research innovations that will have an impact on society and the economy. One of its most ambitious projects to date is the North East Space Skills and Technology centre (NESST). A state-of-the-art facility being developed by the university, NESST is the result of a £50m investment with partners including the UK Space Agency and Lockheed Martin UK Space that will create new knowledge and skills intended to transform the UK's space economy. 'We doubled the value of our research awards in the last year,' says Prof Louise Bracken, Northumbria's pro vice-chancellor for research and knowledge exchange. 'Not only does that money fund more research, it also demonstrates the value of that research to others.' The university's social mobility ethos – approximately 40% of its undergraduates are from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, and 65% are from the north-east region – also underpins many of its research projects. Overcoming social inequities is central to all the research done by another of its biggest schemes, the Centre for Health and Social Equity (CHASE). 'We're working with people experiencing homelessness, vulnerable adults, children and young people and veterans, to drive policy to better serve their needs. We want to ensure our research has tangible benefits for society and the environment. That's our USP at Northumbria,' says Bracken. The principle of benefiting society is also at the heart of the work being done by professor of law Marion Oswald, who leads a flagship research project. The multimillion-pound PROBabLE Futures project, in collaboration with several other universities as well as partners from law enforcement and commercial tech, explores how AI can be adopted responsibly in law enforcement and the criminal justice system. The 'probable' in PROBabLE Futures refers to the fact that AI produces results which are probabilities, but not certainties. This means that great care needs to be taken when using AI in the criminal justice system to avoid unfairness and miscarriages of justice. 'We're looking at how these AI systems are being used in policing, potentially becoming part of criminal justice – in the US, they're even being used to help determine sentences – and then in prisons and with probation,' she says. 'We're also thinking about whether this sector should have new independent oversight.' The team's AI checklist for policing has recently been adopted by the National Police Chiefs' Council – an instance of the university's research making a significant impact in the real world. It is this type of outward facing research that has inspired the university's brand-new Northumbria Centre for Responsible AI. 'As AI becomes widespread, we're pulling together all the research, experience and expertise at the university to look at how we make sure it's being used for the public good,' says Oswald. 'It's one of the biggest issues of our time, so it's really exciting.' Many applications of AI are relatively mundane, but others will have far-reaching consequences for people's lives, 'like deciding whether somebody should get a government benefit or not, or deciding whether somebody should be put on a police watchlist', she says. 'We're concerned that the public sector thinks very carefully about how it implements this technology and that people should have the skills and knowledge to navigate this new AI-informed world.' Find out more about how Northumbria University is shaping futures and driving change
Yahoo
2 days ago
- Yahoo
Louisiana attorney general investigates CVS over mass texts about pharmacy bill
LOUISIANA () — This week, CVS customers across Louisiana were met with an alarming text message: 'Last-minute legislation in Louisiana threatens to close your CVS Pharmacy—your medication cost may go up and your pharmacist may lose their job. Contact your elected officials to protect your access.' The text, which quickly triggered confusion and concern, refers to House Bill 358—a late-session proposal that would ban pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) like CVS Caremark from owning or controlling pharmacies in the state. Critics of the message say it's more than a warning; it's a political campaign that may have crossed a legal line. Close Thanks for signing up! Watch for us in your inbox. Subscribe Now 'People give their information to health care providers to provide patient information for the betterment of their health,' said former state senator and pharmacist Fred Mills. 'I don't know if they give this information for political purposes.' PBMs act as a middleman between insurance companies, drug manufacturers and pharmacies. Supporters of the bill argue that this dual role (particularly when companies like CVS own both the PBM and the pharmacy) creates a conflict of interest and limits consumer choice. 'If you work for a company that decides you'll pay $5 or $10 for your prescriptions, the PBM implements that plan,' Mills said. 'So, they're kind of like a Visa Card for prescriptions.' But Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill says CVS went too far by using private customer data for lobbying. Federal investigation underway into allegedly undocumented LCG workers 'They were sending out information using people's personal cell phone numbers to lobby against legislation that they didn't like,' Murrill said. 'That is not the purpose for which they obtained our personal information.' In response, Murrill says her office has issued a cease-and-desist letter and opened an investigation into whether CVS violated the state's Unfair Trade Practices Act. 'CVS has cornered the market and used that market to run a lot of independent pharmacists out of business,' she said. 'It's also running up our costs of medication.' In a public statement, CVS claimed the legislation would force the company to close 119 pharmacies in Louisiana, impacting one million patients and nearly 2,700 employees. But Murrill and other state officials argue the company's messaging is misleading. 'The loss of independent pharmacies has been much more damaging to us than losing a large chain pharmacy like CVS,' Murrill said. 'It is so damaging to our rural communities. And they have been decidedly persistent in putting them out of business.' The bill did not pass despite pressure from Governor Landry. If Governor Landry does call a special session, it would most likely happen in August. Louisiana attorney general investigates CVS over mass texts about pharmacy bill Rubio: US 'not involved' in Israel's strike inside Iran Teacher accused of giving Denver middle school students cannabis brownies Israel attacks Iran's capital with explosions booming across Tehran 'It was still chasing her': 9-year-old girl attacked by shark while swimming at Florida beach Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.