
The Work We Need by Hilary Cottam: An ambitious call to rethink work
Author
:
Hilary Cottam
ISBN-13
:
9780349017471
Publisher
:
Virago
Guideline Price
:
£22
Social entrepreneur and big thinker Hilary Cottam follows Radical Help, her acclaimed 2018 manual demonstrating how the welfare state should be redesigned for the 21st century, with this equally ambitious call to reconsider how we think about
work
in our fast-transforming world.
Cottam has a background in
economics
and history, as well as public policy. However, she has also been named UK designer of the year for her innovative approach to finding new solutions to social and economic problems, one that has involved stepping back from top-down thinking and engaging in a process of collective reimagining instead.
For this book, she employed the pilgrimage as research method, spending five years travelling across Britain and the United States, where she met working people of all ages and walks of life, and asked them one fundamental question: how could we redesign our working lives?
Over three-hour small group sessions that Cottam calls imaginings, participants were presented with paper, pens and a pack of visual prompts. What emerged were a series of common dreams, a set of six foundational principles deemed fundamental to the construction of a good working life in this century.
READ MORE
Cottam summarises these principles as: basics, meaning, time, care, play and place. In the book, each is examined in depth, with an emphasis on the tangible ways they can be turned into a shared reality.
For example, how would work change if every employer imagined every employee is also a carer, needing to balance their caring responsibilities alongside their time in the workplace? Or if we once again attuned the rhythm of our working lives to pre-industrial, deeply-coded patterns that would allow us to alternate between intense activity and important periods of idleness and reflection?
It is as much Cottam's understanding of history as her anthropological work that lends this book its optimistic tone. The paid weekend, she reminds us, is a relatively recent invention, as are laws regulating working hours and ages. 'Each of these things,' writes Cottam, 'seemed, up to the moment that victory was secured, almost impossible to imagine'.
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Photograph: Dan Dennison Larkin believes these may have been upended by people looking for empty cans and plastic bottles to exchange in the Re-Turn deposit scheme. 'I call them the Re-Turn entrepreneurs. It's a new issue we face,' he says. He is hopeful the removal of the derogation that allows city centre business use plastic bags to dispose of waste, from September, will reduce this spilt rubbish dramatically. 'They are a real issue for us. They are cheap and cheerful but they mean rubbish is everywhere,' he says. On Grafton Street, destitute people are sleeping in doorways as council staff sweep. 'We work around the homeless,' says Larkin. 'Once they are gone, we come back and remove the cardboard [on which many bed down] and any other waste. It is a sensitive issue but generally we have good relationship with them. There is a large human element to this work.' Shortly after 7am, back at Drury Street, Philip Clarke is sweeping up the last remnants of debris. 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If nightclubs weren't closing until six in the morning, sure they'd still be in town when we're coming on. We'd never clean it.' In his job since 2001, he takes great pride in the work. 'When we come on it looks like a bomb is after hitting the place,' he says. After the team has cleaned Drury Street, Dublin. Photograph: Dan Dennison 'But in the space of two hours, the place is licked clean, ready to hand it back to the people.'