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Plains GP (PAGP) Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Plains GP (PAGP) Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Globe and Mail2 days ago
Date
Aug. 8, 2025 2:00 p.m. ET
Call participants
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer — Willie Chiang
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer — Al Swanson
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer — Chris Chandler
Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer — Jeremy Goebel
Vice President, Investor Relations — Blake Fernandez
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Takeaways
Adjusted EBITDA -- Plains reported $672 million of adjusted EBITDA for Q2 2025, including contributions from both the crude oil and NGL segments.
Crude oil segment adjusted EBITDA -- Crude oil segment adjusted EBITDA was $580 million, benefiting sequentially from Permian volume growth, bolt-on acquisitions, and higher throughput as refiner customers returned from downtime.
NGL segment adjusted EBITDA -- Adjusted EBITDA for the NGL segment was $87 million, with a sequential decrease attributable to seasonality and lower frac spreads.
NGL business divestiture -- Agreements to sell substantially all of the NGL business to Keyera for approximately $3.75 billion, as announced in June 2025, with closure expected in 2026, will transition Plains' focus toward crude oil midstream.
Net proceeds from NGL sale -- Approximately $3 billion in net proceeds from the NGL business sale are anticipated, targeted for disciplined bolt-on M&A, preferred unit repurchases, and opportunistic common unit buybacks.
Bolt-on acquisition activity -- Plains completed five bolt-on deals year to date in 2025, totaling approximately $800 million, including the acquisition of a further 20% interest in BridgeTex Pipeline Company LLC for $100 million net to Plains, raising its overall interest to 40%.
Full-year 2025 adjusted EBITDA guidance -- Maintained at $2.8 billion to $2.95 billion for full-year 2025; management indicated both EBITDA and Permian growth outlooks for the year are likely tracking toward the lower half of their respective ranges.
Permian volume growth outlook -- The stated range remains 200,000 to 300,000 barrels per day for full-year 2025 guidance, but current conditions suggest results in the lower half.
2025 adjusted free cash flow guidance -- $870 million of adjusted free cash flow is expected for 2025, excluding changes in assets and liabilities, reflecting the impacts of 2025 growth capex and bolt-on transactions.
Growth capital guidance increase -- Full-year 2025 growth capex revised up by $75 million to $475 million, primarily to fund new Permian and South Texas lease connects, terminal expansions, weather delays, and scope changes.
Maintenance capital guidance -- Trending near $230 million for fiscal 2025. This is $10 million below the initial forecast.
BridgeTex pipeline positioning -- Plains and ONEOK will jointly work to optimize pipeline capacity and fill by leveraging their respective gathering system connections; all interests acquired are outside the ORIX JV.
Retained U.S. NGL assets -- Retained U.S. NGL assets are expected to contribute $10 million to $15 million of EBITDA in 2025, with an indicated value of around $200 million (valuation estimate provided by management); management expressed intent to divest these over time rather than pursue a larger NGL strategy.
Contract roll-offs -- Second-half 2025 will see lower contracted rates for Cactus II, Cactus I, and Sunrise, offset in part by Permian production growth and recontracting, as previously guided.
Distribution growth messaging -- Management clarified there is no change in intent regarding 'multiyear sustainable' distribution growth despite altered slide language; future growth depends on successful redeployment of divestiture proceeds.
Summary
Plains GP Holdings (NASDAQ:PAGP) announced the divestiture of its NGL business to Keyera for approximately $3.75 billion in June 2025, marking a significant strategic exit from the Canadian NGL market and a sharper focus on crude oil infrastructure. Capital deployment priorities encompass bolt-on M&A, capital structure optimization, and potential unit buybacks, enabled by expected net proceeds of approximately $3 billion from the NGL transaction, as disclosed in June 2025. Despite confirming full-year EBITDA and Permian volume guidance ranges, management signaled that both metrics—full-year 2025 EBITDA guidance and Permian growth outlook—will likely land in the lower half of their respective ranges, due to factors including contract repricing and market volatility.
Crude oil segment adjusted EBITDA performance was aided by Permian growth and contributions from recent bolt-on acquisitions, while NGL results reflected seasonal and spread-driven declines and are now classified largely as discontinued operations.
Growth capital guidance for 2025 was raised by $75 million to $475 million to accommodate new lease connections and terminal expansions, with management noting that part of the increase in 2025 capital expenditures reflects deferred spending from last year.
Retained U.S. NGL operations remain limited in scale, with eventual divestiture expected and no indication of a growth strategy for these residual assets.
Distribution growth remains a core goal, but interim capital deployment will be guided by opportunities to redeploy divestiture proceeds 'in a way that's accretive to DCF.'
Demand commentary from management emphasized ongoing refining strength and an absence of the previously anticipated slowdown in crude and product demand over the last six months.
Industry glossary
Bolt-on acquisition: Purchase of smaller, strategically complementary assets intended to expand or enhance an existing business platform.
Frac spread: The difference between the price of natural gas liquids extracted and the cost of the natural gas feedstock used to generate them, often impacting profitability for NGL segment operators.
ORIX JV: Refers to a joint venture co-owned by Plains and ORIX; in this context, BridgeTex interest acquisitions are outside the scope of this JV.
DCF (Distributable Cash Flow): Cash available to be paid to unit holders after capital expenditures and other obligations, commonly used in pipeline MLP context.
Full Conference Call Transcript
Willie Chiang: Thank you, Blake. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Earlier this morning, we reported solid second quarter adjusted EBITDA attributable to Plains of $672 million, which I will cover in more detail. In June, we announced the execution of definitive agreements to sell substantially all of our NGL business to Keyera for approximately $3.75 billion, with an expected close in 2026. Initial investor feedback has been positive, and we view this as a win-win transaction for both parties. Plains will exit the Canadian NGL market at an attractive valuation while Keyera will receive highly complementary critical infrastructure in a strategic market.
From a Plains perspective and as highlighted on slide four, this transaction will result in a streamlined crude oil midstream entity. With less commodity exposure, a more durable and steady cash flow stream, and substantial financial flexibility to further execute on our capital allocation framework. With approximately $3 billion of net proceeds from the sale, we expect to continue focusing on disciplined bolt-on M&A to extend and expand our crude oil-focused portfolio as well as opportunities to optimize our capital structure, including potential repurchases of Series A and B preferred units, along with opportunistic common unit repurchases.
Building upon the foundation of our disciplined capital allocation framework, we announced a bolt-on acquisition of an additional 20% interest in BridgeTex Pipeline Company LLC for an aggregate cash consideration of $100 million net to Plains. This brings our overall interest in the joint venture to 40%. Both Plains and ONEOK have extensive upstream gathering systems, and both companies are committed to optimizing the operating capacity on the pipeline. In addition, this transaction is expected to provide risk-adjusted returns in line with Plains' bolt-on framework. Year to date, we've completed five bolt-on transactions totaling approximately $800 million, and we've consistently maintained the view that there is a runway of opportunities for Plains to advance its bolt-on strategy.
As illustrated on slide five and as proven over the last few years, we continue to execute on that backlog of opportunities. Additionally, the financial flexibility that'll be created by our recent NGL announcement further enhances our commitment and capacity to pursue these and other opportunities, provided they offer attractive returns. With that, I'll turn the call over to Al.
Al Swanson: Thank you, Willie. Prior to discussing further details of our second quarter results, I would like to reiterate that following our NGL announcement, the majority of the NGL segment has been reclassified as a discontinued operation. To ensure consistent financial disclosure to the market, we have also included pertinent information reconciling these changes with our original 2025 guidance for the NGL segment. Turning to the second quarter, we reported crude oil segment adjusted EBITDA of $580 million, which benefited sequentially from Permian volume growth, contributions from recent bolt-on acquisitions, and higher throughput associated with our refiner customers returning from downtime in 2025.
Moving to the NGL segment, we reported adjusted EBITDA of $87 million, which stepped down sequentially due to normal seasonality and lower quarter-on-quarter frac spreads. Slides six and seven in today's presentation contain adjusted EBITDA walks that provide additional details on our performance. Regarding guidance, our full-year 2025 EBITDA range of $2.8 to $2.95 billion remains intact. Consistent with our communication last quarter, in the prevailing environment, both our EBITDA guidance and the Permian growth outlook of 200,000 to 300,000 barrels per day would likely be in the lower half of their respective ranges. A summary of our 2025 guidance metrics is located on slide eight.
As for capital allocation, which is illustrated on slide nine, for 2025, we expect to generate approximately $870 million of adjusted free cash flow, excluding changes in assets and liabilities. Our adjusted free cash flow guidance reflects the impact of bolt-on acquisitions, including the acquisition of the interest in BridgeTex Pipeline, as well as our revised 2025 growth capital guidance, which has increased $75 million to $475 million. The capital investment increase is primarily associated with new projects, including Permian and South Texas lease connects, and Permian terminal expansions, in addition to weather delays and scope changes on other projects.
While 2025 growth capital was above our initial guidance, maintenance capital is trending closer to $230 million, which is $10 million below our initial forecast. With that, I'll turn the call back to Willie.
Willie Chiang: Thanks, Al. As illustrated on Slide 10, we've made significant progress on our strategy over the last several years. This begins with a portfolio of world-class assets, value has been unlocked through the capabilities of our Plains team along with collaboration with our customers. Our strategy is grounded in our established financial priorities, with a focus on generating substantial free cash flow, maintaining financial flexibility, and increasing return of capital to our unitholders through disciplined execution in each of these areas. The divestiture of our NGL business marks a significant step in the strategic direction of Plains.
By reallocating resources and capital towards our legacy crude oil operations, where we have significant size and scale, we will be better positioned to enhance our focused portfolio. This move not only increases our financial flexibility, but it also underscores our resolve to streamline operations and drive growth while generating strong returns for our unitholders. Our strategy centers on the view that crude oil will remain essential to global energy and society for decades. Despite near-term volatility, we're confident in our ability to navigate current market dynamics. And we expect fundamentals to improve longer term due to continued population and economic growth driving demand.
We anticipate that new OPEC plus supply will be absorbed, reducing spare capacity, and limited long lead project and resource additions will increase the reliance on North American onshore production. Plains will continue to be a vital infrastructure provider to meeting the growing need for reliable energy across global markets. In closing, our efficient growth strategy, financial flexibility, and commitment to execution have positioned us well to capitalize on opportunities and manage challenges with resilience. I'm confident in our position. At this point, we'll look forward to your questions. Blake, would you lead us into Q&A?
Blake Fernandez: Thanks, Willie. As we enter the Q&A session, please limit yourself to two questions. For those with additional questions, please feel free to return to the queue. This will allow us to address questions from as many participants as possible in our available time this morning. The IR team will also be available after the call to address any additional questions you may have. Latif, would you please open the call for questions?
Operator: Sir, as a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press 11 on your telephone. Our first question comes from the line of Manav Gupta of UBS. Please go ahead, Manav.
Sonia (for Manav Gupta): Hi. This is Sonia on for Manav. Good morning, and congrats on the quarter. When you think about assets in the Mid Con, there may be more one-time step-ups in synergy versus the Permian that could have more organic growth on top of that. So when we look at more bolt-on strategies and M&A, how do you factor in the sensitivity to basin-level growth? And in general, with basins, are you seeing more growth over time?
Jeremy Goebel: Sandy, good morning. This is Jeremy. Here's what I would say. We take all that into consideration. And, candidly, as we've said before, we're a DCF shop, and we're looking for discounted cash flow over time and contributions. You have to look at the integrated network. So take the Mid Continent, for instance, which is an example. We have a lot of assets that touch a lot of other areas. So things that could impact Cushing or other downstream pipelines may have multiple touchpoints. So while the Permian has different resources, we look at them independently and use market fundamentals to drive an outload.
Book of cash flows, and we use a discounted cash flow, and we have to beat our return thresholds, our cost of capital by 300 to 500 basis points as we've said. So we take all that into consideration. Not necessarily gonna say where our target area is right now, but we do look at everything and gotta hit our return threshold. And we certainly take a look at fundamentals and the multiple touchpoints we can have in each area.
Sonia (for Manav Gupta): Got it. Thank you. And then on the macro side more, could you provide some color on real-time demand signals and any sign of slowdown or anything you're seeing on the refining or on the export side?
Jeremy Goebel: Yes, ma'am. This is Jeremy again. Here's what I would say. I would follow the refiners. They've all talked about improving diesel demand and feel like it's strong. The last six months have felt a lot better than the prior six months from a demand perspective. We haven't seen the slowdown in demand most were expecting. And we expect that to continue. Willie mentioned that in his notes. So I'd say continue to follow the refiners and their demand. We're not seeing any issues from the downstream refining signals from crack spreads internationally and domestically. Differentials do move, and that's some indication, but over the last six-month period, we've seen strengthening demand, and we look forward to that continuing.
Willie Chiang: Yes, Sonia. This is Willie. One comment I would add to that is that, you know, we're all watching a lot of uncertainty, certainly, over the last number of months and even years. Our view is continued short-term volatility, longer-term, more constructive. And where I would tell you our view is, despite a lot of the uncertainties, I have more confidence in the world and its ability to continue to grow than I did probably over the past year. So our views are pretty constructive, but I think there's gonna be a lot of volatility short term.
Sonia (for Manav Gupta): Great. Thank you.
Jeremy Goebel: Thank you.
Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Gabriel Moreen of Mizuho. Please go ahead, Gabriel.
Gabriel Moreen: Hey. Good morning, everyone. Can I just ask on the BridgeTex deal and maybe talk about how that pipe is situated currently contract-wise and maybe how it would fit with the rest of your business? The value also seems to be a little bit, you know, changed from what it may have transacted out in the past. So if you can speak to that as well.
Jeremy Goebel: Hi, Gabe. This is Jeremy. We're excited about the outcome consolidating that interest with ONEOK. I think from a contracting perspective, it's best to speak with them. But one thing is, as part of this transaction, we work on the cost structure going forward, as well as to consider commercial ways to fill the pipeline from a Plains perspective. To unite Plains and ONEOK's gathering systems to help keep the pipeline full. I think us working together will strengthen the positioning of the pipeline longer term.
Gabriel Moreen: Thanks, Jeremy. And then maybe if I can ask in terms of some of the CapEx ins and outs on the growth CapEx raise here. For the lease connects in South Texas and the Permian, does that imply some degree of greater activity than you had been seeing, or is it just, you know, some degree of noise in terms of just things going on during the course of the year?
Chris Chandler: Hey. Good morning, Gabe. It's Chris Chandler. I'll take this one. So, yeah, we have increased our 2025 investment CapEx guide to $475 million net to Plains. We've developed some new opportunities related to the Permian and Eagle Ford gathering, as you mentioned, in additional storage opportunities in the Permian. Some of this is basin growth-related, but some of it's frankly capturing business that we did not have before. They're good investments. They exceed our return thresholds, and they weren't in our original guidance. Hence being a new opportunity. So I hope that helps.
Gabriel Moreen: Appreciate it. Thanks, Chris.
Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Michael Blum of Wells Fargo.
Michael Blum: Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Willie, I want to ask kind of a big picture question. You addressed some of this at the end of your remarks, but you know, you've made a big step here. You've exited the NGL business in Canada. You're now more or less solely focused on crude. So my question is, is the plan to simply execute the growth and capital return strategy as is, as you've been doing? Or could you see the company pivoting or diversifying into another area, whether that be expanding the crude footprint more expansively or into a whole different line of business? Just wanna get your sort of high-level thoughts there.
Willie Chiang: Sure, Michael. Going to a pure play was not the objective. Right? Our objective is to create value for the unitholders however we possibly can. And so for us, you know, I've articulated this efficient growth strategy, and we've been executing on being able to unlock that. Now practically speaking, our business was roughly 80-85% crude, 15-20% NGL. By being able to do this transaction, it really catalyzes a lot of opportunities for us within Plains, which is why I spend a little more time in my prepared comments talking about that. One, we're gonna be able to redeploy approximately $3 billion.
I can't say exactly how it's gonna be redeployed, but there's a number of opportunities that we've articulated on the bolt-on acquisitions, capital structure, opportunistic unit buybacks. And if you think about the cash flow that we've sold at a great valuation, we think we can do better redeploying it in the liquids business. When you think about how do you create value, it's all around synergies. And it's difficult to capture synergies if you don't have a strong position somewhere. So this is kind of a long-winded answer of saying, we're gonna stick to what we know. We've got size and scale. Really, a premier competitor in the industry, providing a lot of services for our customers.
And we're gonna parlay on that and try to build even a stronger system kind of anchored on the platform of our constructive view of oil markets going forward. So if there are other opportunities that we can, whether it's in different basins or other commodities, we absolutely look at all those. We've got a very robust BD team. But practically speaking, I think you're gonna see more of it around the crude assets. And we feel we have a good runway of opportunities to look at. So, hopefully, that's helpful.
Michael Blum: It is. So thank you for that. And then second, wanted to ask, and I might be nitpicking here, so apologies upfront. But on slide nine, the language on distribution growth changed a little bit. It used to say targeting multiyear sustainable distribution growth, and this latest slide deck says targeting sustainable distribution growth. So want to see if there's a shift in messaging there that we should be aware of. Thanks.
Al Swanson: Hey, Michael. This is Al. No intended shift in messaging at all. We intend to grow our distribution over a multiyear period. So no intent there. Clearly, in the very interim time, Willie mentioned, we need to redeploy these proceeds. We fully expect to redeploy them in a way that's accretive to DCF, which would further enhance our ability to grow the dividend.
Michael Blum: Thank you.
Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Spiro Dounis of Citi. Please go ahead, Spiro.
Spiro Dounis: Thanks, operator. Good morning, gentlemen. I wanted to first ask about the 2025 guidance. It seems to suggest maybe a similar second half to the first half, if not maybe even a little bit lower. And so I'm curious, is that consistent with how you're viewing the back half of the year? And I guess, why would that be the case? It seemed like volumes are trending up kind of nicely this quarter. I know you mentioned some volatility out there, so maybe it's just that. But you've also got the contribution from some bolt-ons. So just looking to get some color there in the back half.
Jeremy Goebel: Good morning, Spiro. It's Jeremy. Just remember, we have the contract roll-offs of Cactus II, Cactus I, and Sunrise in the second half of the year, all consistent with guidance. So those roll off of the contract rates, all those volumes have been recontracted. It's a function of rate being lower. So you had those contributions in the first half. You're gonna have the growing production, the FERC escalator, and other pieces contributing to backfill that. So while it may look flat, you backfilled some of the roll-off of the contracts with growth.
Spiro Dounis: Got it. It's helpful, Jeremy. Thank you. Second question, just maybe going to the bolt-on strategy again. I guess, we think about your ability to keep doing these bolt-ons for the rest of the year? Pending that NGL sale? I don't imagine you want to pre-spend that $3 billion. But as you do think about getting those proceeds, you could obviously do a lot more than a bolt-on with that $3 billion. So I guess I'm just curious how you're weighing the ability or maybe the potential to do something larger?
Willie Chiang: Well, Spiro, it's very difficult to time all these things, as you well know. Which is why I mentioned our robust BD team looking at a lot of things. What I would tell you is that's the other reason of our financial flex creating a lot of capacity on our balance sheet. To be able to absorb some of that. So where I think we're positioned, where we are positioned at is look at a lot of opportunities, and as they come up, we're trying to put ourselves in the best position to be able to execute on them, whether they're small, medium, or even large. So I'll leave it at that.
Spiro Dounis: Helpful as always. Thank you, gentlemen. Have a good weekend.
Operator: Thank you. Next question comes from the line of Sunil Sibal of Seaport Global. Please go ahead, Sunil.
Sunil Sibal: Yes. Hi. Good morning. And most of my bigger questions have been hit, but I just wanted to clarify a couple of things. On the BridgeTex, so you're buying that as part of the ORIX JV?
Jeremy Goebel: Correct. Sunil, this is Jeremy. No. That's independent. That is Plains purchasing it. We're an existing owner in the JV, and ONEOK and Plains are buying in proportionate to their interest in the pipeline.
Sunil Sibal: Okay. Understood. And then in terms of the overall positioning, seems like you're still retaining some US NGL business. If that's correct, you know, is there a bigger strategy there, or how should we think about, you know, that piece of the business going forward?
Jeremy Goebel: Sunil, that's very minor and relative to the entire asset base. Those were smaller contributors. And from a tax perspective and operations perspective, it made sense for us to and we'll look to monetize those at a later date. But I would say that's not part of a larger strategy. You'd see us more likely to divest those than retain them.
Sunil Sibal: Got it. Thank you.
Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of John Mackay of Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead, John.
John Mackay: Hey, guys. Thank you for the time. Maybe just wanted to touch on the CapEx piece again this year. I mean, how much of that increase do you think is maybe actually a pickup in producer activity overall relative to what you're expecting, or maybe that's more of just a, you know, you guys had some commercial success, but it's not necessarily pointing to kind of a broader macro theme. And then maybe just taking that neck looking forward, you know, why shouldn't we think of the kind of run rate CapEx number moving up a little bit if you guys were able to get these wins? Thanks.
Chris Chandler: John, it's Chris Chandler. I'll take that. It's really a combination of all the above. The factors that you mentioned. You know, there's certainly new opportunities that we didn't anticipate coming into the year, and those played a role. I'd also point out our continued bolt-on acquisition strategy brings new opportunities for synergy capture around those assets where we didn't have operations before. So it's really kind of an all of the above. When you think in 2026 on investment capital spend, we're obviously not giving guidance at this point in time. We'll do that in early 2026. You can look at how much we're spending on NGL this year, which is above average compared to prior years.
So, you know, we would expect that to step down when the NGL sale to Keyera closes. But we continue to be successful identifying new opportunities. So, you know, in respect of identifying and capturing those projects that meet our investment threshold, you know, we'd love to grow CapEx modestly because of the good opportunities that we're able to capture.
Blake Fernandez: Hey, John. It's Blake. If you don't mind real quick, I would add, just as a reminder, the 2025 CapEx program includes about $30 or $40 million of deferrals from last year. So that might help you think about the progression into 2026.
John Mackay: Makes sense. That's helpful. And then maybe just going back to your comments on the retained NGL assets, I think your answer before made sense. I understand they're small. But are you guys able just to quantify for us again what that looks like right now? And then maybe is that reflecting kind of a 2025 spread environment, or is that a pretty good whatever you share, is that a pretty good number going forward?
Jeremy Goebel: I can put that in the $10 to $15 million of EBITDA category. And just from a valuation standpoint, think of the $200 million range.
John Mackay: That's helpful. I appreciate that. Thank you guys for the time.
Operator: Thanks, John. Our next question comes from the line of Brandon Bingham of Scotiabank.
Brandon Bingham: Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking the questions here. Just one quick one for me. I know it says in the slides that you still expect to come in towards the lower end of the EBITDA guide, but things have improved even just slightly versus all the one Q chaos. So just kind of curious where you see that as we move forward throughout the year and whether or not there's a higher likelihood now that we could be back towards the midpoint.
Al Swanson: This is Al. I'll take a shot at it. I think the wording should have been lower half, so we weren't trying to point at the low end by any means if that's what the question was. And we believe the lower half would be how we're trying to guide it. We're not trying to guide you to the midpoint or the bottom end, but just the lower half. Clearly, there's a period of time here. Prices have been fairly volatile. I think crude oil today is roughly where we articulated the range to be a quarter ago in the $60-65 range. I think we're kind of at the high end of that now.
So more time to come with regard to that, but we would kind of point you to the lower half, not the lower end.
Brandon Bingham: Okay. Apologies. I might have misread. But thank you.
Operator: I would now like to turn the conference back to management for closing remarks.
Willie Chiang: Latif, thanks, and thanks to everyone for joining us today. We'll look forward to giving you more updates, and we'll see you on the road. Have a great day and a great weekend.
Operator: This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
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3 Reasons to Buy Carnival Stock Like There's No Tomorrow

Key Points Carnival's revenue continues to reach record levels, with the business benefiting from strong demand for cruise travel. Rising profits have helped the management team reduce the company's debt burden. Even though the stock has rocketed higher, investors will be drawn to the current valuation. 10 stocks we like better than Carnival Corp. › Carnival (NYSE: CCL) continues sailing in the right direction, something its shareholders have become extremely optimistic about. That's not a surprise, given that the cruise line business was decimated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the company is on much better footing these days as it serves robust demand from consumers. In the past 12 months, shares have soared 104% (as of Aug. 6), showcasing heightened bullishness. Despite this monster performance, here are three reasons why investors should still consider buying this travel stock like there's no tomorrow. Durable demand Carnival's business has benefited from tremendous momentum. During the fiscal 2025 second quarter (ended May 31), the company reported record revenue of $6.3 billion. This figure was up 9.5% year over year and 164% higher than the same period of fiscal 2022. There's clearly strong demand from travelers. Carnival had a whopping $8.5 billion in customer deposits in Q2, a record. Net yields, a measure of a cruise line's pricing power, came in at a record $200.07, after increasing by 7.2% during the second quarter. This was "driven by close-in strength in ticket prices and continued strong onboard spending," CFO David Bernstein said on the Q2 2025 earnings call. The demand for Carnival has been impressive in the years following the pandemic's disruption. Investors might think that the good times will come to an end soon. While the rapid growth the business has registered won't continue indefinitely, there's still reason to remain optimistic over the long term. The cruise industry faces some favorable tailwinds. For instance, younger travelers are more interested in these vacations. There are also more first-time passengers coming aboard. As it pushes to capture the opportunity ahead, Carnival is investing in building new cruise ships. It just opened a new private destination, called the Celebration Key, in July. What's more, Carnival is upgrading its rewards program, which will launch in 2026. This can boost customer loyalty and drive repeat cruise trips. Financial improvements During the pandemic, Carnival was forced to pause its operations. To survive the revenue hit, management had to take on more debt to fund the business. It's understandable if, at the time, investors were worried that Carnival would never get out of its predicament. With each passing quarter these days, the company is making substantial progress when it comes to its financial situation. During Q2, Carnival's operating income increased 66.8% year over year to $934 million. This was another record. To its credit, the business is starting to benefit from being able to better leverage its costs as revenue rises. Cruise and tour operating expenses were up just 2.3% year over year during the second quarter. With profitability showing major improvements, Carnival has been able to clean up its balance sheet as well. It ended Q2 with $27.3 billion of long-term debt, a balance that has been reduced by 20% in the past three years. The company's credit rating was also upgraded by two major agencies, which is a vote of confidence. Carnival's upside Carnival's stock has been a huge winner. However, the valuation is still compelling for new investors, even though the company is operating at a very high level these days. The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 15.8 is no doubt cheap, representing a 36% discount to the overall S&P 500 index. Should the P/E multiple get closer to the benchmark's level, there is sizable upside for patient investors. Carnival's strong demand, improving financials, and attractive valuation are three reasons to buy the stock like there's no tomorrow. Should you invest $1,000 in Carnival Corp. right now? Before you buy stock in Carnival Corp., consider this: The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Carnival Corp. wasn't one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years. Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you'd have $653,427!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you'd have $1,119,863!* Now, it's worth noting Stock Advisor's total average return is 1,060% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 182% for the S&P 500. Don't miss out on the latest top 10 list, available when you join Stock Advisor. See the 10 stocks » *Stock Advisor returns as of August 4, 2025

The Great Flattening is a quiet evolution as middle managers decline
The Great Flattening is a quiet evolution as middle managers decline

Globe and Mail

time5 hours ago

  • Globe and Mail

The Great Flattening is a quiet evolution as middle managers decline

This is the weekly Work Life newsletter. If you are interested in more careers-related content, sign up to receive it in your inbox. Have you noticed fewer rungs on the corporate ladder lately? For the last few years, as companies invest more capital into artificial intelligence, Big Tech has been cutting layers of management in what's become known as the 'Great Flattening.' Now, new data from Gusto, which provides payroll and HR solutions, shows small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs) are following suit and it's reshaping the way teams are structured, developed and led. From 2022 to 2024, the number of individual contributors per people manager at SMBs has doubled. Back in 2019, managers typically oversaw about three direct reports. Now, that number is about six. Nich Tremper, senior economist at Gusto, says this isn't simply a result of sweeping layoffs, but rather a quiet evolution. 'What seems to be happening is that as folks move on – older folks retire or others shift to new roles – businesses simply aren't backfilling those managerial positions,' he says. The change is largely driven by cost pressures. 'We've seen the average labour cost increase nearly 20 per cent over the last couple of years,' Mr. Tremper says. 'Small businesses don't have a lot of leeway in their budgets, so they're thinking through how best to maximize the productivity of the folks they have on staff. Part of that has come down to reducing management layers.' But the consequences of a leaner org chart extend beyond budgets. What we lose when we flatten While some businesses may appreciate the savings and agility that come with fewer layers of hierarchy, Mr. Tremper cautions against seeing it as a purely positive shift. 'These middle managers are really important for organizations,' he says. 'You have strategic decisions and guidance coming from the highest level of management, but it's individual managers who are turning those directions into actionable steps.' In other words, fewer managers may mean faster decision-making in the short term, but also the risk of teams lacking mentorship, development and day-to-day leadership. 'Highly productive sectors tend to maintain more managers with smaller teams,' Mr. Tremper says. 'It suggests that first-line managers play a critical role in scaling their expertise, developing their teams and ultimately boosting productivity.' Even in lower-productivity industries, measured by total output per hour worked, Gusto found that businesses with a higher share of managers tend to outperform their peers. Managers are opting out, too Not only are businesses hiring fewer managers but existing ones are leaving. In late 2024, Gusto found that the quit rate among managers was about 10 per cent higher than it was in January 2022, when it was more of an employee-driven labour market. 'Quit rates are often viewed as a sign of labour market confidence,' says Mr. Tremper. 'If managers are leaving, it could mean they believe they can find more meaningful work elsewhere. They might be looking to lead teams at other companies or return to being high-performing individual contributors.' Some may even be taking the opportunity to pivot entirely. 'For folks who are maybe no longer managers, this could be a chance to ask: What path do I really want? Do I want to be an individual expert? Or maybe this is the time to start my own business or consulting practice.' Flattening with intention The Great Flattening may seem like a cost-saving trend but it comes with trade-offs. While it can boost short-term agility, businesses that cut too deeply may sacrifice long-term development and stability. Mr. Tremper says business leaders should think carefully about what they're giving up. 'When I think of the most effective managers I've had, they've cared deeply about my professional development. They created opportunities for me to grow beyond my current skill set,' he says. Small businesses especially, he adds, rely on strong teams and strong teams often rely on great managers. 11 per cent According to new data from book summary app company Headway, while many workers are enjoying a slow summer season, more than one in 10 say their workload has increased. Read more Experts say rebranding yourself is about more than a job title or what you wear. It's important to be authentic about how you're changing personally and professionally and share that story over time. On a more tactical level, you can also get new headshots, work with a coach and spend time connecting intentionally with your current network and new peers in your industry. Read more 'Being punctual is a form of non-verbal communication. By showing up on time, you're non-verbally telling that person you care enough about their time and the task at hand. It's a representation of your work ethic and competency,' says etiquette trainer Mariah Grumet Humbert. This article looks at how punctuality norms have evolved over time and how being chronically late can impact your personal brand at work and in life. Read more Robert Half research reveals that Gen Z and professionals in tech are the most likely to search for a new job in the next six months. For the first time since the staffing firm began tracking worker sentiment, the research shows better benefits and perks rank as the highest motivator for workers exploring new roles. Read more

Here Are Billionaire Bill Ackman's 5 Biggest Stock Holdings
Here Are Billionaire Bill Ackman's 5 Biggest Stock Holdings

Globe and Mail

time5 hours ago

  • Globe and Mail

Here Are Billionaire Bill Ackman's 5 Biggest Stock Holdings

Key Points Bill Ackman buys shares in companies for the long term. The billionaire owns only 10 stocks, with a heavy concentration in five of them. Ackman even owns a 46.9% stake in one of his top five stocks. 10 stocks we like better than Uber Technologies › Billionaire Bill Ackman founded Pershing Square Capital Management with $54 million in 2004. Today, Ackman's net worth exceeds $9 billion, while the hedge fund's assets under management exceed $18 billion. Pershing Square holds shares in only 10 publicly traded companies, but 70.1% of its portfolio is concentrated in five stocks as per the latest 13-F filing. Here are Ackman's five biggest stock holdings. 1. Uber Technologies (18.5%) Uber Technologies (NYSE: UBER) is the world's largest ride-sharing company and also offers food delivery and freight transport services. Uber enjoys the benefits of network effects and a large global footprint and sees huge potential in autonomous vehicles. Ackman believes Uber stock could even double over the next three to four years. 2. Brookfield Corp (18.01%) Brookfield Corp (NYSE: BN) owns a 73% stake in Brookfield Asset Management. The alternative asset manager invests in renewable energy, real estate, infrastructure, and business and industrial services. Ackman is excited about Brookfield's goals to grow annual earnings per share by 20% and generate $47 billion in free cash flow over the next five years. 3. Restaurant Brands International (12.85%) Restaurant Brands (NYSE: QSR) owns Burger King, Tim Hortons, Popeyes, and Firehouse Subs. It operates over 32,000 restaurants worldwide, primarily through franchisees. Ackman sees strong long-term growth potential in Restaurant Brands, which aims to grow same-store sales and systemwide sales by over 3% and 8%, respectively, between 2024 and 2028. UBER data by YCharts. 4. Howard Hughes Holdings (11.71%) Ackman has been involved with Howard Hughes (NYSE: HHH) since its formation in 2010 after a spin-off and now owns a 46.9% stake in the real estate developer. Ackman now wants to convert Howard Hughes into a diversified holding company akin to Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. 5. Chipotle Mexican Grill (9.07%) Chipotle Mexican Grill (NYSE: CMG), known for its burritos and tacos, owns over 3,800 restaurants. Chipotle is now expanding globally and rolling out new technologies. Although Brian Niccol, who was monumental in Chipotle's growth, quit as the CEO in 2024, Ackman believes the present management under new CEO Scott Boatwright will continue to deliver. Should you invest $1,000 in Uber Technologies right now? Before you buy stock in Uber Technologies, consider this: The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Uber Technologies wasn't one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years. Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you'd have $653,427!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you'd have $1,119,863!* Now, it's worth noting Stock Advisor's total average return is 1,060% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 182% for the S&P 500. Don't miss out on the latest top 10 list, available when you join Stock Advisor. See the 10 stocks » *Stock Advisor returns as of August 4, 2025 Neha Chamaria has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Berkshire Hathaway, Brookfield, Brookfield Corporation, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Howard Hughes, and Uber Technologies. The Motley Fool recommends Brookfield Asset Management and Restaurant Brands International and recommends the following options: short September 2025 $60 calls on Chipotle Mexican Grill. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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