Retired Air Traffic Controller Reveals If He'd Fly Out of Newark Airport
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A retired air traffic controller said it's safe to fly out of Newark Liberty International Airport but stressed that building a larger workforce is the bigger challenge.
Why It Matters
Newark Airport, under the auspices of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, has made national headlines over the past week because of drastic increases in flight delays and cancellations for reasons including staffing shortages and inclement weather.
What To Know
Retired Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) air traffic controller Harvey Scolnick told CNN This Morning anchor Audie Cornish on Tuesday that he has "no problem whatsoever" flying out of Newark, calling the airspace "safe."
"I still think they have a staffing problem," Scolnick said. "They're talking about hiring 2,000 controllers next year. They may have to hire double that, or maybe 5,000. That is the issue.
"Controllers want time off. It's difficult to get time off. They're working mandatory six-day weeks. The fact that controllers are now required to have extra time off in between shifts makes it more difficult to swap. I honestly think that controllers are overworked and don't see any light at the end of the tunnel."
People wait in line for a delayed flight at Newark Liberty International Airport on May 5, 2025, in Newark, New Jersey.
People wait in line for a delayed flight at Newark Liberty International Airport on May 5, 2025, in Newark, New Jersey.The federal government is being more aggressive in "supercharging" air traffic controller hires to boost the airspace and, in turn, bolstering safety while reducing disrupted flights.
That has included a multi-faceted campaign set forth by Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and the FAA to provide potential new air traffic controller hires with higher base salaries and swifter hiring times.
The government's plan includes hiring at least 2,000 controllers this year, which they say can be accomplished by streamlining the hiring process from its former routine eight-step process to a five-step process—which the FAA said has already shaved five months off wait times and allowed more than 8,300 candidates to take the aptitude exam, or Air Traffic Skills Assessment (ATSA).
The approximate median annual wage for air traffic control specialists is $127,805, according to FAA data. Salaries for entry-level air traffic control specialists increase as they complete each new training phase.
An agreement between the FAA and National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA) also provides incentives for potential applicants, including a $5,000 reward for new hires who successfully complete the initial qualification training and a $10,000 award for Academy graduates who are assigned to one of 13 hard-to-staff air traffic facilities.
Scolnick acknowledged that being an air traffic controller is "a high-pressure job" that requires quick decisions and adjustments in the heat of the moment. The situation involving Newark is not necessarily a surprise, he added.
"Now, these controllers at Newark, many of them are unhappy to begin with," he said. "They were, about a year ago, working at a facility in Westbury, Long Island, and suddenly they found themselves working at a facility at the Philadelphia airport. So, they're not too happy to begin with because they've had to relocate.
"In addition, they are short-staffed. And that seems to be the problem at the FAA right now. The FAA for years, as I can recall, in the busier facilities, has always operated short of the required number of fully certified controllers that were programmed for those facilities."
What People Are Saying
An NATCA spokesperson told Newsweek: "The dedicated, American, hard-working employees who serve as controllers are the foundation of our air traffic control system. These controllers and the thousands of other aviation safety professionals represented by NATCA ensure the safe and efficient movement of millions of passengers and tons of cargo through our dynamic airspace every day. These professionals ensure the safe movement of aircraft through the National Airspace System as a primary goal."
An FAA spokesperson told Newsweek: "Our antiquated air traffic control system is affecting our workforce. We must get the best safety technology in the hands of controllers as soon as possible. We are working to ensure the current telecommunications equipment is more reliable in the New York area by establishing a more resilient and redundant configuration with the local exchange carriers. In addition, we are updating our automation system to improve resiliency."
What Happens Next
Air travelers hoping for a reprieve on Tuesday at Newark were disappointed. As of 12:15 p.m. ET, 194 flights into or out of Newark had been delayed and 100 had been canceled, according to flight tracker FlightAware.
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You recently wrote about all these issues with flying for The Verge — and your take was that this isn't just a Newark, New Jersey, problem. It's systemic. Why? You've probably seen some of the news articles about it, and it's really only in the last couple months because everybody's been paying attention to aviation safety that people are really saying, Oh my gosh! Newark airport is losing the ability to see airplanes. They're losing radar for minutes at a time, and that's not something you want to hear when you have airplanes flying towards each other at 300 miles an hour. So it is rightfully very concerning. But the thing is, what's been happening at Newark has actually been happening for almost a decade and a half in fits and starts. It'll get really bad, and then it'll get better again. Now we're seeing a combination of air traffic control problems; we're seeing a combination of infrastructure problems, and they've got a runway that's entirely shut down. And the way that I think about it is, while Newark is its own special case today, all of the problems that it's facing, other than the runway, are problems that every single airport in the entire country is going to be facing over the next five to 10 years, and so we're really getting a preview of what's going to happen if we don't see some drastic change in the way that the air traffic control system is maintained. We heard about some of these issues after the crash at DCA outside Washington. What exactly is going on with air traffic controllers? The first problem is just one of staff retention and training. On the one hand, the air traffic control system and the people who work there are a pretty dedicated bunch, but it takes a long time to get to the point where you're actually entrusted with airplanes. It can be up to four years of training from the moment that you decide, Okay, I want to be an air traffic controller. Couple that with the fact that these are government employees and like many other agencies, they haven't really gotten the cost-of-living increases to keep pace with the actual cost of living, especially in places like the New York and New Jersey area, where it's just gone up way faster than in the rest of the country. This is bad at Newark, but you say it promises to get bad everywhere else too. The cost of living is still outpacing the replacement level at a lot of these air traffic control centers. And the washout rate is pretty high. We've seen the average staffing level at a lot of American airports get down below 85, 80 percent, which is really where the FAA wants it to be, and it's getting worse over time. At Newark in particular, it's down to about 58 percent as of the first quarter of this year. This is an emergency level of staffing at a baseline. And then on top of that, you have — in order to keep the airplanes going — people working mandatory overtime, mandatory six-days-a-week shifts, and that's accelerating that burnout that naturally happens. There's a lot of compression and a lot of bad things happening independently, but all at the same time in that kind of labor system that's really making it difficult to both hire and retain qualified air traffic controllers. These sound like very fixable problems, Darryl. Are we trying to fix them? I know former reality TV star and Fox News correspondent — and transportation secretary, in this day and age — Sean Duffy has been out to Newark. He said this: 'What we are going to do when we get the money. We have the plan. We actually have to build a brand new state-of-the-art, air traffic control system.' To his credit, they have announced some improvements on it. They've announced a lot of new funding for the FAA. They've announced an acceleration of hiring, but it's just a short-term fix. To put it in context, the FAA's budget usually allocates about $1.7 billion in maintenance fees every year. And so they've announced a couple billion more dollars, but their backlog already is $5.2 billion in maintenance. And these are things like replacing outdated systems, replacing buildings that are housing some of these radars, things that you really need to just get the system to where it should be operating today, let alone get ahead of the maintenance things that are going to happen over the next couple of years. It's really this fight between the FAA and Congress to say, We're going to do a lot today to fix these problems. And it works for a little while, but then three years down the road, the same problems are still occurring. You got that one-time shot of new money, but then the government cuts back again and again and again. And then you're just putting out one fire, but not addressing the root cause of why there's all this dry powder everywhere. People are canceling their flights into or out of Newark, but there are also all these smaller accidents we're seeing, most recently in San Diego, where six people were killed when a Cessna crashed. How should people be feeling about that? There's really no silver bullet and all the choices are not great to actively bad at baseline. Number one is you get the government to pay what it actually costs to run the air traffic control system. That empirically has not happened for decades, so I don't know that we're going to get to do it, especially under this administration, which is focused on cutting costs. The second thing is to pass on fees to fliers themselves. And it's just like the conversation that Walmart's having with tariffs — they don't want to do it. When they try to pass it on to the customer, President Trump yells at them, and it's just not a great situation. The third option is to reduce the number of flights in the sky. Part of this is that airlines are competing to have the most flights, the most convenient schedules, the most options. That's led to this logjam at places like Newark, where you really have these constraints on it. Right before all of this stuff happens, Newark was serving about 80 airplanes an hour, so 80 landings and takeoffs. Today, the FAA's actually started to admit restrictions on it, and now it's closer to 56 flights an hour, and that's probably the level that it can actually handle and not have these issues where you have planes in danger.
