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Strokes: Survivors urged to take part in new Queens University video game study

Strokes: Survivors urged to take part in new Queens University video game study

BBC News2 days ago
A Queen's University Belfast (QUB) neuroscientist is calling for stroke survivors to take part in research to explore whether a wireless brain-powered computer game can help people regain movement in their arms.Dr Kathy Ruddy said those taking part will be asked to wear a simple headset that reads brain activity while they imagine moving their affected arm.Stroke is one of the leading causes of adult disability in Northern Ireland with up to 80% of survivors experiencing arm or hand weakness.About 3,000 people are admitted to hospital each year having experienced a stroke, with 39,000 stroke survivors recovering at home, many of whom require support.
According to the charity Chest, Heart and Stroke, this makes day-to-day tasks, including getting dressed, cooking or writing, extremely difficult.The team at QUB has said the research is giving hope to those who've survived a stroke but are limited due to their movement or speech being affected.Survivors can be supported by different types of rehabilitation including through playing games.
How does the study work?
Dr Ruddy said brains are adaptable and through a process called neuroplasticity, other parts of the brain can take over lost functions.The team are looking for about 50 people who have suffered a stroke to take part and use the headsets."The brain signals are picked up and used to control a computer game," Dr Ruddy explained.
"This form of 'motor imagery' activates the same brain areas as real movement and it may help keep these body parts healthy and active after a stroke, even when actual movement isn't yet possible."The project is being funded by Northern Ireland Chest, Heart and Stroke.Dr Ruddy said by "incorporating different types of neural signals into brain-controlled games, the team can train human participants to modify specific aspects of their neurophysiological function".Stroke survivors, carers and healthcare professionals are invited to come along to an event at Riddel Hall in Stranmillis on Thursday 7 August from 11:00 BST until 15:00 to find out more about the research.
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Farmer warns about safety amid complacency fears
Farmer warns about safety amid complacency fears

BBC News

time18 minutes ago

  • BBC News

Farmer warns about safety amid complacency fears

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c14e81r8e85o (GIF Image, 1 × 1 pixels)

BBC News

timean hour ago

  • BBC News

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Malia Carty BBC News, Nottingham Keith Williams Keith Williams worked for 21 years before losing his last job in 2022 "If it wasn't for food banks, I'd struggle to get any sort of food. I'd starve." Keith Williams says living on a monthly universal credit (UC) benefit payment of £368 is "a constant battle" and the money "just isn't enough" and usually lasts about a week. "Running out of food feels awful, you feel like you're letting people down," adds Keith, from Radford in Nottingham. A spokesperson for the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) outlined measures taken to support households on UC, including extending the Household Support Fund and child poverty taskforce. UC is a single benefit payment for working-age people. It was introduced to replace a range of different benefits for unemployed and low-paid people. There were 7.9 million people on UC in June in England, Scotland and Wales, according to official government statistics, the highest level since its introduction in 2013. 'I paid my taxes' For Keith, he gets help at the non-profit charity SFiCE's social cafe and food bank in Nottingham, which provides free meals to homeless and vulnerable people in the city. The 42-year-old worked for 21 years before losing his last job in 2022 and has since struggled to find employment. "After paying into the system for so long, Universal Credit feels like a slap in the face," he added. "People will say you should be happy because you're getting money for nothing but I'm not, I paid taxes for 20 years, I deserve more." 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Mr Welham said people on low incomes were often perceived to consume unhealthy foods at a higher rate but he "didn't see that so much". However, he noticed those participants had an "over reliance" on staple foods like bread as they are "cheap and filling". "From the kind of things we're seeing in our study and studies from across the country, I can't see how anyone would willingly choose to be on Universal Credit," Mr Welham said, addressing the stigma of benefit recipients. SFiCE "Without food banks, I'd probably go two to three days a week without eating," says Ashley Hetfield Ashley Hetfield, from Hyson Green, who also attends SFiCE's weekly meal service, said relying on benefits had a detrimental effect on his mental health. He said he had tried to stay positive and optimistic, but "living on a fifth of what [he] used to get when [he was] working" affected him. 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Ham sold in UK found to contain carcinogens 10 years after WHO warning
Ham sold in UK found to contain carcinogens 10 years after WHO warning

The Guardian

timean hour ago

  • The Guardian

Ham sold in UK found to contain carcinogens 10 years after WHO warning

Ham and bacon sold by supermarkets including Tesco, and Marks and Spencer still contain cancer-causing chemicals almost 10 years after the World Health Organization warned about the dangers of their use in processed meats. Wiltshire ham is the product with the highest concentrations of nitrites, according to analysis that compared it to cooked ham and unsmoked bacon. All of the 21 products tested in a laboratory were found to contain nitrites, which are used to preserve meat, despite the WHO in October 2015 declaring them to be unsafe. Tesco's Wiltshire ham contained the most nitrites – almost 33 milligrams per kilogram. That was 11 times the 2.88mg/kg in its cooked ham and almost four times the 8.64mg/kg in its unsmoked bacon. And it was also almost 18 times the 1.84mg/kg found in Morrisons's bacon. Other Wiltshire ham products, including those sold by M&S (28.6 mg/kg), Sainsbury's (21.1mg/kg) and Morrisons (19.2mg/kg) also contained relatively high levels, although Asda's version only had 8mg/kg. Food campaigners, who want nitrites banned, said the findings were 'alarming'. Cancer charities said the widespread use of nitrites showed that people should eat as little processed meat as possible, such as ham, bacon and sausages, because consumption increases the risk of bowel cancer. Cancer Research UK estimates that 13% of the 44,100 cases of the disease diagnosed each year in Britain are linked to processed meat. The analysis was commissioned by the Coalition Against Nitrites and undertaken by Food Science Fusion, an independent company, and the laboratory experts Rejuvetech. However, it found the levels of nitrites in all 21 products were well below the 150mg/kg legal limit. A spokesperson for the Coalition Against Nitrites, which includes food safety experts, medical specialists and politicians from most of the UK's major parties, said: 'It's nearly a full decade since the WHO classified nitrite-cured processed meats as a group one carcinogen and it is disappointing and alarming that we continue to see products on sale containing high levels of nitrites.' They added: 'Consumers are increasingly aware of the dangers of nitrites in processed meats, yet they continue to be exposed to their risks.' Wiltshire ham contains such high levels of nitrites because during the production process the pork is injected with nitrates, as also happens with cooked ham. However, Wiltshire ham is then soaked in a bath of brine and nitrites, to give it its red colour and protect it from deadly bacteria. At that point a chemical reaction occurs, which turns nitrates into nitrites. Prof Chris Elliott, the food safety expert who led the government-ordered investigation into the 2013 horsemeat scandal, said the research confirmed that nitrites remained 'unnecessarily high in certain UK meat products'. He added: 'Given the mounting scientific evidence of their cancer risk, we must prioritise safer alternatives and take urgent action to remove these dangerous chemicals from our diets.' Several food firms, including Finnebrogue and Waitrose, have responded to mounting concern about nitrites by producing bacon that is free of them. Dr Rachel Orritt, Cancer Research UK's health information manager, said: 'Eating processed meat increases the risk of bowel cancer. Nitrites … can lead to cell damage, which is one of the ways that processed meat is linked to bowel cancer. The less processed meat you eat, the lower your risk of bowel cancer.' Dr Giota Mitrou, the director of research and policy at the World Cancer Research Fund, said it recommended 'eating as little, if any, processed meat as possible'. A Tesco spokesperson said: 'We follow all UK and EU requirements, alongside guidance from the UK Food Standards Agency, to ensure we get the right balance of improving the shelf life and safety of our products with limited use of additives. 'The nitrites levels in all of our products, including our traditionally cured Finest Wiltshire ham, fall significantly below the legal limits in the UK and EU. 'Nitrates and nitrites are an important part of the curing process for some meats and they are used to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that cause serious food poisoning.' Andrew Opie, the director of food and sustainability at the British Retail Consortium, which represents supermarkets, said: 'Food safety is paramount to our members and they implement strict policies with their suppliers to ensure all products comply with UK food legislation.'

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