
The dangers of imported American culture wars
The US anti-abortion movement is more emboldened than it has been in years, largely due to Trump removing nearly all protections for abortion providers. He has instructed federal prosecutors to limit enforcement of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (Face), which was introduced in response to violence against abortion clinics and staff, including the murder of doctors. In January, Trump also chose to pardon 23 anti-abortion activists who had been jailed for invading and blockading abortion clinics under the Face Act.
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The chilling events of the weekend should give us pause for thought here in Scotland. The hard-won Safe Access Zones Act, which keeps anti-abortion protesters 200 metres away from hospitals providing abortion services, came about in direct response to the importation of US-style clinic protests. Although many of the protesters were locals, they were recruited and organised by Texan anti-abortion organisation 40 Days for Life. I first witnessed the protests while living near the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Glasgow, and the unmistakably US overtones – the signs, the fanaticism – made my blood run cold. Abortion rights in Scotland are under attack with the help of US dollars.
When anti-abortion activist Rose Docherty flouted the new buffer zone legislation, she was swiftly lionised by the Alliance Defending Freedom – an American legal advocacy group categorised as an extremist homophobic hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Centre. She was framed as a persecuted victim of state overreach, rather than someone deliberately undermining public health protections.
An even more disturbing example came when JD Vance grossly misrepresented Scotland's buffer zone laws, which led to a surge in abuse directed at MSP Gillian Mackay. Mackay, who spearheaded the buffer zones bill, was called a 'baby killer', received emails suggesting her abusers knew her home address, and was even sent rape threats – all while she was pregnant.
The recent events in America are existentially terrifying, threatening our sense of freedom, peace, and democracy. It would be a grave mistake to assume that such extremism cannot reach our shores. It already has. Attempts to undermine our laws and the will of our parliament are not theoretical – they are happening right now.
Yet, watching so many Americans take to the streets in defence of the freedoms they cherish gives me hope. I have faith in them – and I have faith in us.
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Telegraph
an hour ago
- Telegraph
What happens if Trump says no to war with Iran?
'We will be the first nation to become extinct through tiredness'. This is the very Israeli joke doing the rounds in Tel Aviv where no night for the last five has gone uninterrupted without at least one dash to the bomb shelter. It's a nice way of shrugging off danger and giving a nod to the country's resilience, while at the same time acknowledging the deep anxiety here. Think back to sitting in the sun in your garden during the first weeks of the Covid lockdown unsure of whether you'll need to be intubated and you'll get the vibe. With jokes out of the way, two big questions dominate conversation here – one spoken, one left hanging awkwardly. Will the US join in the assault on Iran? And what happens if it doesn't? For the moment, the vast majority of Israelis believe it is only a matter of time before Trump joins in. Some think he and Benjamin Netanyahu have been in cahoots all along, others that the mercurial Israeli prime minister has left Trump with little option other than to attack. They point to the build up of the US war machine in the region, the power of the Israeli lobby in Washington and the 'moral' case for action. The phrase 'regime change' has not been used with such fervour since the build up to the invasion of Iraq in early part of 2003. 'Tougher than Iraq' Every US president needs a Cheney, goes the quip, and Bibi is Trump's Dick. There is a logic to all this and the fact that the US has not yet got involved is no indication that it will not do so. Iran is a vast, mountainous and faraway country with a population of 92 million (just ask Senator Ted Cruz). It also has a standing army of 610,000, rising to 960,000 with reserves. Taking on regime change in such a place is no small task – tougher even than Iraq – and the Pentagon will want weeks, perhaps months, to get its pieces in place before acting. US generals would not just have to prepare for retaliatory strikes against their own troops in the region (some 40,000 to 50,000) but assure its allies in the Gulf that it would protect their gas and oil fields, not to mention the shipping lanes they rely on. Let's face it, that recent trade tour Trump undertook in Saudi, the UAE and Qatar will have been for nothing if the region's oil industry goes up in smoke. Then there are the political risks for Trump to consider, not to mention legacy. The US was engaged in Iraq for nearly nine years and he owes much of his rise to power to the 'America First' promise and his rejection of 'endless conflict'. It's no wonder his MAGA base is showing signs of splitting over the issue. But what if Trump decides that war is not worth the risk. What if he rejects the TACO taunts, saying he never wanted the war? That today – along with the ballistic missiles – is what most Israelis are losing sleep over.


The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
US free-speech rights shredded despite Trump vow to be first-amendment champion
A cornerstone of the Maga movement during the Biden administration was to accuse a mixture of the so-called 'woke left' and the justice department of forcing America into the grips of a free speech crisis. Common complaints were that nobody 'can say anything any more' without being canceled or arrested for extremism. In the same breath, Maga broadly described the January 6 insurrection, which killed a police officer, as peaceful, accusing the Democrats of a communist conspiracy. Donald Trump vowed that when he returned to power, he would bring 'retribution'. So far, he hasn't disappointed, with unprecedented crackdowns on his perceived enemies. But experts say the first amendment is measurably under attack in ways it has not been since the presidency of Richard Nixon. A double standard has also emerged: if you protest, criticize, or publicly object to the president's agenda, you're a target. Katherine Jacobsen, the project coordinator for the Committee to Protect Journalists in the US, Canada, and Caribbean region, said: 'The thing with the first amendment and free speech in general is that you have to respect everyone's rights to say and print what they think is appropriate, versus just cherrypicking opinions and views that you find to be supportive with your own world views.' Cherrypicking is evidently at play, especially for individuals or institutions defying the Trump administration: Arresting and attempting to deport a Columbia University student who peacefully protested the Israeli war in Gaza and revoking the visas of foreign students who engaged in similar activism. Reversing a Biden-era protection prohibiting government officials from obtaining the confidential sourcework of the press. Denying billions in federal money to Harvard. Dismantling the education department and halting funds to schools practising diversity, equity, and inclusion. 'We've spent years listening to various elites crow about the threat that campuses and workplaces pose to conservative speech, only for them to suddenly lose their voices once campuses brought down the hammer on student protests against Israel's ongoing genocide of Palestinians,' Ed Ongweso Jr, a senior researcher at Security in Context, told the Guardian. 'Insofar as there is a real threat to free speech, it is from rightwingers interested in using this moment to purge critics and restructure the country and its institutions into forms more hospitable to the cruelty and greed at the heart of their politics.' Nothing, though, has come under more public protest and scrutiny than Trump's recent deployment of 2,000 national guard members and 700 marines to Los Angeles, claiming demonstrators marching against Ice raids there were out of control – even as the LAPD had described those same protests as law-abiding and mostly under control. Running against those actions was one of Trump's first acts in his second presidency – an executive order 'restoring' the first amendment and 'the right of the American people to speak freely in the public square without government interference'. But the current president has always and historically favored using the military to stifle public dissent: In 2020, he called on the national guard from multiple states to quell protesters in the Capitol against the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, while privately advising the military to 'just shoot' them. 'It's quite concerning to have a military deployed in being sent to, quote unquote, help with these protests, because they are not trained to work in US open environments to my knowledge and one can only imagine the way that type of situation could snowball very quickly, in a very scary way,' said Jacobsen about the continued deployment of US troops, trained for war, on American soil. 'Journalists aren't going to be able to report more easily, protesters won't be able to express their first amendment rights more easily.' Ongweso agreed, describing the military missions as a ploy, part of a grander plan to silence 'dissidents, journalists, and critics of the administration' to advance the ubiquity of Maga. Among some of the president's most ardent supporters, these protesters and other leftists are not subject to the same standards of freedom of expression. For example, congressman Jim Jordan criticized some of the protesters for waving Mexican flags in solidarity with the many foreign nationals coming from south of the border who are the targets of Ice arrests. 'We fly the American flag in America,' Jordan posted on X, inferring it was indicative of some kind of foreign invasion. But a community note quickly fact checked him: 'Representative Jordan has an Israeli flag outside of his office door.' Other users also quipped that when the insurrectionists stormed the halls of the Capitol, one man was prominently seen carrying a Confederate flag. 'When it comes to what they've done domestically, here at home, this administration has been no friend to freedom of speech,' said Conor Fitzpatrick, the supervising senior attorney at the Philadelphia-based Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression. 'We've seen the administration attempt to retaliate against major law firms for representing causes that the administration is against and we've seen the administration target universities on a seemingly ideological basis.' Fitzpatrick continued: 'So while they might talk the talk when it comes to free speech, they don't walk the walk.' On Sunday, Trump followed up after his controversial and ill-attended military parade in DC by offering his 'unwavering support' to 'ICE, FBI, DEA, ATF, the Patriots at Pentagon and the State Department' to expand their operations and deployments into New York and Chicago, among other American 'Inner Cities'. Fitzpatrick warned that Trump's degrading protections on the first amendment and using new weapons against public assembly only serves to provide another president with the same powers. While Maga cheer on the national guard, the next Democrat in the White House might target them with the same means established by Trump. 'Every infringement on freedom of speech is a tool that the next administration that you don't like can use in the opposite direction,' said Fitzpatrick.


Wales Online
an hour ago
- Wales Online
The never-used bomb Trump is thinking of dropping on Iran - but which might not work
The never-used bomb Trump is thinking of dropping on Iran - but which might not work The GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) is designed to burrow through rock and concrete before exploding US President Donald Trump is considering using a bomb that has never been dropped in combat (Image: AFP via Getty Images ) Donald Trump is reportedly weighing the use of a never-used-before 'bunker buster' bomb, capable of penetrating heavily fortified underground facilities, against Iran's nuclear sites. Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One that he was seeking "a real end" to the middle eastern country's nuclear ambitions, which he called "better than a ceasefire." The weapon in question is the GBU‑57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP), a 15‑ton 'mega bomb' designed to burrow through rock and concrete. The US Air Force is thought to have commissioned 20 of the bombs, which have never been used in combat. Intelligence reports and Pentagon officials suggest Trump may deploy U.S. B‑2 stealth bombers to drop the bomb over Iran's Fordow enrichment plant—an underground uranium site that is buried deep underground and is thought impervious to conventional munitions . Iran's most fortified and best-protected nuclear facility, Fordow is buried deep inside a mountain. Only the U.S. has the 30,000-pound bombs — often referred to as bunker busters — that were built to destroy such facilities and can only be delivered by the US air force's B-2 stealth bombers. President Trump told reporters: "I may do it. I may not do it, I mean, nobody knows what I'm going to do." Meanwhile, Iran's supreme leader has vowed a 'firm and decisive response' to any attack. Article continues below A GBU-57, or the Massive Ordnance Penetrator bomb, at Whiteman Air Base in Missouri (Image: AP ) The MOP is a 30,000-pound precision-guided "bunker buster" bomb developed for the United States Air Force. The warhead assembly contains 4,590 pounds, or 2,082 kg of AFX-757 and 752 pounds, or 341 kg, of PBXN-114, for a total explosive payload of 5,342 pounds, or 2,423 kg. The high-performance explosives are optimised for controlled detonation in confined spaces. GBU stands for guided bomb unit and it is the 57th GBU bomb that the US has deigned, hence the designation GBU-57. When dropped from a height of 50,000 feet, it can travel faster than the speed of sound and is thought to be able to burrow through 200 feet of bedrock before its explosive charge detonates. People attend a rally on June 17 in New York calling for the Trump administration not to go to war with Iran (Image: Getty Images ) Ryan Brobst, a munitions expert at the Foundation for Defence of Democracies told NPR: "What actually differentiates them from other weapons is their hardened steel casing. "They actually often have a smaller explosive payload than other weapons, but it's the casing that allows them to dig into the ground, kind of like a drill, and then destroy these targets. "So if one weapon wasn't able to penetrate it, what would have to happen is that another weapon would need to be dropped in essentially exactly the same drill hole as the one previous, then drill down further and then explode." Yet there is no certainty that the MOP bomb would work because of the Fordow fuel enrichment plant is so deeply buried in a granite mountain and protected by reinforced concrete. Fordow is Iran's most advanced nuclear enrichment site and lies 18 miles northeast of the city of Qom. An international report found it had the ability to enrich enough uranium for a nuclear warhead in a matter of days. It's buried under 260 to 300 feet of mountainside reinforced with concrete and surrounded by air defence systems. It is thought to have been designed and built after Israel bombed nuclear facilities in Iraq and Syria to prevent them developing nuclear weapons. Some military sources in the US have said that only a nuclear warhead, delivered after the site has been hit by conventional weapons to break up the ground, would be certain to destroy the site. There is a risk that the MOP bomb may only be successful at burying the plant under rubble and mean that Iran's uranium enrichment programme would only be set back And Ali Vaez, director of the International Crisis Group's Iran Project, questioned whether a successful attack would stop the threat for good. Article continues below He told NPR: "The reality is that even if Fordow is fully destroyed, Iran still has the know-how and the capability to reconstitute its nuclear program. So this is not a solution to the nuclear crisis with Iran."