
BKIT Bhalki bags top ranks in VTU final year engineering results
While Prajwal secured the first rank in the Chemical Engineering stream, Yogiraj earned the fourth rank in the same department. Vaishnavi secured the first rank in the Robotics & Artificial Intelligence (R&AI) stream. Prajwal and Vaishnavi have been awarded gold medals by the university for their outstanding academic performance.
Forest Minister Minister and Chairman of SVE Society, Bhalki, Eshwar Khandre, and Lok Sabha Member from Bidar and Secretary of SVE Society expressed their delight at the students' exceptional performance. They congratulated the achivers and wished them success in their future endeavours.
'He noted that the students' achievement would serve as an inspiration to others and bring further academic motivation across the institution,' Mr. Sagar said in a media note on Wednesday.
Congratulated the rank holders, BKIT Principal Udaykumar Kalyane attributed the success to the students' hard work and unwavering guidance and commitment of the institute's faculty.
Heads of Departments, M. A. Devani (Chemical Engineering) and B. M. Patil (Robotics & AI), also commended the students, appreciating their role in bringing recognition and prestige to their respective departments and the institute as a whole.
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NDTV
a day ago
- NDTV
Uttarakhand Floods Expose Gaps In Warning Systems, Expert Bats For AI Model
New Delhi: As the devastating flash floods in Uttarkashi claim lives and livelihoods yet again, experts flagged the failure to implement an integrated early warning system for the Himalayan region. The plan has been discussed for long and the experts warned that blaming climate change for such tragedies masks systemic governance failures. This, they say, is worsening the inherent vulnerabilities in areas like Uttarkashi and high-altitude villages such as Dharali. Calling for urgent action, they demand independent assessments to uncover the root causes of such tragedies and insist on accountability. Former Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences Dr Rajeevan reflected on past efforts to address such vulnerabilities. "When I was the Secretary, we discussed an integrated early warning system for the whole Himalayan region. It was recorded in a high level meeting but it was not implemented," he said. "We need such a resilient system for the Himalayan region. The Ministry of Earth Sciences has recently launched the Mausam Mission. They should attempt to develop such early warning systems under that mission. The government has provided adequate funds to them. I understand the MoES will be taking up such initiatives. Yes, it should be implemented urgently. Otherwise, more damages can happen." Strengthening Early Warning Systems To improve Uttarakhand's Early Warning Systems for cloudburst-induced flash floods, experts advocate a multi-pronged approach leveraging advanced technology and community engagement. Dr Rajeevan emphasised upgrading observational infrastructure, including a dense network of X-band radars in upstream river catchments, more automatic weather stations, rain gauges, and river and stream gauging stations. "We need very high-resolution weather prediction models, about 1-3 km resolution," he said, acknowledging their limitations. "The accuracy of such physical models is not that good. Therefore, Artificial Intelligence-based algorithms should be considered," he added. He proposed developing AI-driven nowcasting systems that integrate satellite imagery, lightning data, and radar inputs to predict cloudburst events with a 1-3 hour lead time, coupled with mobile alert systems for rapid dissemination. Additionally, localized flash flood guidance systems using terrain-specific hydrological models and community-centric warning systems at the panchayat level were highlighted as critical. "Mobile and app-based alerts, along with terrain-specific hazard zoning and land-use policies, are essential to minimize risks," Dr Rajeevan added. Himanshu Thakkar of the South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers & People, echoed the need for technological advancements but stressed the importance of effective disaster management systems to act on early warnings. "This will be a combination of Doppler radars, satellite monitoring, river-based ground monitoring, and more intense monitoring in identified vulnerable locations," he said. "More importantly, we need a disaster management system that can use such advance information to remove people in time from vulnerable locations. We have a long way to go on this," he added. Mr Thakkar also called for robust governance mechanisms, including "honest, credible environment and social impact assessments of all major interventions, independent appraisals, confidence-inspiring monitoring, and compliance systems" to ensure accountability. "We are pretty poor in all these aspects," he noted. Unplanned Development Amplifies Disaster Impact The flash floods in Uttarkashi, particularly in areas like Dharali, were exacerbated by unplanned development, including the proliferation of hotels and homestays encroaching on river paths. Mr Thakkar highlighted the absence of policies to regulate such constructions. "We have no system to ensure that hotels, homestays, and other civil constructions are not encroaching on the path of rivers and streams. There is no system to remove such encroachments, and no assessment of the amount of space a river needs considering the current rainfall pattern and catchment health," he said. He pointed out that major projects like dams, hydropower plants, highways, railways, and urban centers contribute to environmental degradation by dumping muck into rivers, while schemes like riverfront developments and floodplain encroachments further constrict waterways. "The health of our catchments is degrading, which means rainfall is quickly converting into flow. That, combined with intensification of rainfall, means rivers need greater waterway, not smaller," Mr Thakkar explained. Dr Rajeevan also stressed the need for regulatory reforms, urging stricter controls on construction and tourism. "They are really spoiling the environment and river flow," he said, advocating terrain-specific hazard zoning and land-use policies to balance tourism with ecological safety. Integrated Flood Management for Resilience With cloudbursts becoming more frequent in Uttarakhand, potentially linked to climate change, experts underscore the need for integrated flood management strategies to enhance resilience, especially in high-altitude villages like Dharali. Mr Thakkar emphasized a combination of early warning systems, policies ensuring sufficient river waterways based on current and projected rainfall patterns, and robust monitoring and disaster management systems. "Most importantly, we need independent assessments that will provide information for accountability mechanisms," he said, advocating for post-disaster independent reviews to learn lessons and fix accountability. While acknowledging the role of climate change, Thakkar cautioned against using it as an excuse for poor governance. "The science of attribution is still being developed and today is not good enough to provide direct attribution. But climate change science tells us that in every such event of intensification of rainfall, there is a footprint of climate change," he said. "However, climate change should not be used as a carpet under which we can push all kinds of accountability and misgovernance. We know these events are increasingly likely, and we better be prepared for them rather than blaming it on climate change." Dr Rajeevan similarly called for proactive measures under the Mausam Mission, urging the Ministry of Earth Sciences to prioritise early warning systems. "The government has provided adequate funds. It should be implemented urgently," he reiterated.


Time of India
2 days ago
- Time of India
A nuclear reactor on the Moon? How the U.S. just unleashed a new era of space power to outpace China and Russia
NASA plan for nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030: In a move that could reshape the future of space exploration, interim NASA Administrator Sean Duffy, who also serves as Transportation Secretary and is a former Fox Business host, is expected to announce a fast-tracked plan to deploy a nuclear reactor on the Moon by the year 2030. This marks his first major agency initiative and signals the Trump administration's growing ambition to win the second space race—this time against China and Russia. Why is NASA planning a nuclear reactor on the Moon? NASA's goal is simple yet ambitious: power long-term lunar missions with a 100-kilowatt nuclear fission reactor . The technology will provide reliable, round-the-clock energy for astronauts, research stations, and equipment during the harsh 14-day lunar night, when solar power becomes unreliable. Productivity Tool Zero to Hero in Microsoft Excel: Complete Excel guide By Metla Sudha Sekhar View Program Finance Introduction to Technical Analysis & Candlestick Theory By Dinesh Nagpal View Program Finance Financial Literacy i e Lets Crack the Billionaire Code By CA Rahul Gupta View Program Digital Marketing Digital Marketing Masterclass by Neil Patel By Neil Patel View Program Finance Technical Analysis Demystified- A Complete Guide to Trading By Kunal Patel View Program Productivity Tool Excel Essentials to Expert: Your Complete Guide By Study at home View Program Artificial Intelligence AI For Business Professionals Batch 2 By Ansh Mehra View Program Unlike previous space energy systems, this lunar nuclear reactor would allow future missions to explore, mine, and survive in permanently shadowed craters near the Moon's south pole—potentially unlocking water, oxygen, and other vital resources. What is Sean Duffy's plan and how is it different? Sean Duffy is taking a more aggressive approach than past NASA leaders. While NASA had already been developing a 40-kilowatt fission surface power (FSP) system, Duffy has directed the agency to scale up to 100 kilowatts and shave years off the timeline—setting a launch target for 2030. He's also ordered: Live Events A 60-day deadline for industry proposals A designated lead coordinator inside NASA A full review of all nuclear power projects tied to lunar missions This push is all part of a broader strategy to outpace China , which is actively working on its own advanced lunar nuclear technology. What makes nuclear power essential for Moon missions? Power is everything in space. And on the Moon, it's even more critical. Lunar nights last 14 Earth days—too long for solar panels to handle alone Nuclear power offers continuous energy, even in dark craters or during extreme cold A 100-kW reactor can power habitats, mining tools, scientific labs, and rovers at the same time Without nuclear, NASA would struggle to maintain permanent human presence on the Moon or build infrastructure needed for future Mars missions. How will this Moon reactor work? Is it safe? The plan builds on NASA's Kilopower project, which successfully tested a small nuclear system back in 2018. The current design will likely: Be compact and lightweight, built to survive space launch Use highly enriched uranium to power a fission system Generate electricity through heat-to-electric converters Safety remains a top priority. All systems must meet strict launch and radiation standards to prevent harm in case of failure. The Department of Energy, FAA, and international agencies are expected to collaborate on safety protocols. What are the challenges NASA could face? Even with political backing, this won't be easy . Key challenges include: Massive payloads : Reactors aren't light—they require heavy-lift launch vehicles Regulatory approval : Launching nuclear material involves layers of red tape Budget uncertainty : NASA faces proposed cuts of 25%, including 50% to science programs Technology risks : Going from prototype to real deployment in 5 years is an engineering stretch Still, Duffy insists that America must lead in space power technology to stay ahead of its rivals. Is China ahead in the space race? China has been vocal about its ambitions. Earlier this year, its state-run space agency claimed it had developed a smaller, more efficient reactor than NASA's planned design—using just 18 kilograms of uranium compared to the 70 kilograms in U.S. prototypes. Beijing has also accelerated its lunar base plans and suggested it could deploy nuclear systems to power its outposts by the early 2030s. The U.S. sees this as a clear challenge, and Duffy's announcement reflects growing pressure to counter China's space push. Why is this announcement such a big deal? This isn't just another space headline. It's a signal that the U.S. is preparing to lead the next era of lunar exploration, with energy independence at its core. By fast-tracking a lunar nuclear reactor, Sean Duffy is putting NASA at the center of a global competition for off-world infrastructure. If successful, this move could lay the groundwork for everything from moon bases to Mars missions—and secure U.S. leadership in space for decades to come. FAQs: Q: Is the U.S. really putting a nuclear reactor on the Moon? Yes, NASA plans to launch a nuclear reactor to power future Moon missions. Q: Who is leading NASA's new lunar nuclear project? Sean Duffy, the interim NASA chief and U.S. Transportation Secretary, is leading the effort.


Time of India
3 days ago
- Time of India
Beyond imagination: How Quantum Computing is reshaping the world of AI, blockchain, and India's digital destiny
In the heart of Bengaluru's tech corridor, a group of young quantum engineers recently gathered at a startup incubator. Their mission wasn't just another AI prototype or blockchain wallet; they were simulating molecular interactions using quantum processors to aid in personalised cancer treatment. Around the same time, in Hyderabad's Genome Valley, pharmaceutical companies were exploring quantum machine learning to predict how drugs interact with human DNA, dramatically cutting down trial-and-error cycles. And just down south in Amaravati, a new government-supported technology company, under the Chief Minister's innovation vision, announced its foray into quantum research for governance and secure citizen data frameworks. These aren't distant dreams from Silicon Valley, they're happening in India, now. A technological revolution is silently gathering momentum. But unlike anything we've seen before, this isn't just faster or smarter, it's fundamentally different. It's called quantum computing, and it's not here to break technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain. It's here to elevate, reshape, and revolutionise them. The myth: Quantum Computing will kill AI and Blockchain Headlines often frame quantum computing as a destroyer, especially of blockchain and traditional AI. The fear is that quantum algorithms like Shor's will break cryptography, rendering our current systems obsolete, and that classical AI will look laughable compared to quantum-enhanced models. But here's the truth: every great invention in history was feared before it was understood. The printing press, the telephone, and even electricity were met with scepticism. And just like those milestones, quantum computing isn't replacing, it's rewriting the rules of what's possible. Quantum Machine Learning – When algorithms dream deeper Classical AI learns from data in a linear, sequential fashion. It sifts through patterns, often needing hours or days to optimise deep learning models. Quantum Machine Learning (QML), on the other hand, uses superposition and entanglement to analyse multiple possibilities simultaneously. This means faster pattern discovery, real-time learning, and the ability to make decisions in incredibly complex environments. Take Hyderabad's fintech startups, for instance. Several are beginning to explore quantum-enhanced fraud detection systems that can detect subtle anomalies in transaction patterns, an area where classical systems often lag. And in Bengaluru, AI researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) are simulating neural networks on quantum architectures to optimise energy consumption and reduce training time by over 40%. With quantum machine learning, the future AI doesn't just learn faster; it learns deeper, adapting to contexts that are currently inaccessible to even the most advanced algorithms. The blockchain paradox – Threat and transformation Blockchain's strength lies in its encryption and immutability. But quantum computing poses a paradox. Algorithms like Shor's threaten to crack RSA and elliptic curve cryptography, jeopardising the very foundation of blockchain security. This sounds catastrophic until we look at how the blockchain world is responding. Enter post-quantum cryptography (PQC). It uses lattice-based, multivariate, and hash-based cryptographic methods that resist quantum attacks. Hyderabad's blockchain developer communities are already running test nets of quantum-resilient smart contracts, especially for health records and land registry systems. In Amaravati, the state government's e-Governance department is exploring quantum-secured digital identity systems for public services, where sensitive data like caste, land titles, and pension information is protected using quantum key distribution (QKD). By doing so, Amaravati is emerging not just as a smart city, but as a quantum-smart governance model. India's Quantum Leap – A tectonic shift in innovation In 2023, India launched the ₹6,000 crore National Quantum Mission. Its goal? To place India among the top global players in quantum science and technology. This initiative has already spurred research clusters across the IITs, IISc, and specialised innovation centers. In Bengaluru, companies like QpiAI and TCS are investing heavily in building quantum-classical hybrid solutions for logistics, telecom, and material design. Hyderabad, known for its prowess in pharma and health tech, is exploring quantum algorithms for genome sequencing and cancer modeling. In Amaravati, the vision goes a step further. The newly formed Andhra Quantum Solutions, a public-private initiative backed by the Chief Minister's Office, aims to build a quantum-secured digital governance infrastructure from birth certificates to municipal tax records. Their prototype model, being developed in partnership with academic institutions and international researchers, combines AI, blockchain, and quantum in a single-layered system. Real-World use cases—India at the forefront 1. Bengaluru: Quantum-AI for Urban Traffic Optimisation A pilot programme integrates quantum algorithms with AI-powered traffic prediction models. The result? Reduced congestion in major junctions like Silk Board and Whitefield during peak hours, achieving 22% faster rerouting compared to classical models. 2. Hyderabad: Drug Discovery and Genome Engineering Pharma giants and startups alike are using quantum computing for simulating molecular bonds and protein folding, dramatically reducing R&D time from 10 years to just 3–4. Genome Valley is quickly becoming India's 'Quantum Biotech Valley.' 3. Amaravati: Quantum-Secured Public Record Chain The Andhra government is developing a blockchain-based land and birth registry backed by post-quantum cryptography. By embedding QKD in Aadhaar-linked services, Amaravati hopes to become a pioneer in secure, corruption-free public data governance. The Human Element – Ethics, Education, and Equity As AI becomes more powerful with quantum computing, the black-box problem deepens. If a quantum-AI model makes an unethical or inexplicable decision, who's responsible? Explainability becomes murky. That's why India needs not just tech talent, but quantum ethicists, digital philosophers, and policy-makers who understand these systems. Moreover, quantum computing should not widen the digital divide. As with AI, if quantum knowledge and infrastructure remain limited to elite cities and corporations, rural India could be left behind. Amaravati's inclusive model, training local students and rural engineers in quantum fundamentals through university outreach, offers a hopeful counterexample. Toward a converged future The most powerful vision isn't in AI, blockchain, or quantum alone, but in their convergence. Imagine a world where: AI doctors diagnose illnesses based on quantum-modelled proteins. Blockchain secures the identity of every Indian citizen through quantum-encrypted credentials. Smart cities optimise water, electricity, and traffic using quantum-enhanced neural networks. In such a world, India isn't a late adopter. It's a lead innovator. Quantum is not an end, it's a beginning We often talk of revolutions in the past tense. The Industrial Revolution. The computing revolution. But quantum computing is not history, it's now. It's happening in Amaravati's governance labs, Bengaluru's tech parks, and Hyderabad's biotech corridors. This isn't just a story of qubits and algorithms, it's a story of imagination, ambition, and the audacity to reinvent. In the coming years, India will not just witness the quantum era; it will define it. So, let's not ask whether quantum computing will 'break' AI or blockchain. Instead, let's ask: 'What new worlds will it build?' Contributed by: Dr. Naga Sravanthi Puppala, Asst. Professor, Dept of CSE, SRM University-AP. Disclaimer - The above content is non-editorial, and TIL hereby disclaims any and all warranties, expressed or implied, relating to it, and does not guarantee, vouch for or necessarily endorse any of the content. Stay informed with the latest business news, updates on bank holidays and public holidays . Discover stories of India's leading eco-innovators at Ecopreneur Honours 2025