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Ucas Clearing 2025: How it works and what to do if you don't get A-level grades you wanted

Ucas Clearing 2025: How it works and what to do if you don't get A-level grades you wanted

Independent15 hours ago
Hundreds of thousands of students will get their A-level results today, finding out their final grades after two years of hard work.
For those students who have applied for university, these results will determine whether they will secure their preferred university choice, the insurance choice or if they have unfortunately missed out on them.
If this is the case, there are many options still available. The most important to know is clearing: the process by which students can still get themselves onto a great university course at short notice.
There are over 30,000 courses available through clearing, giving around 74,000 students a space to study last year alone. These courses span across the UK, include many subjects and are available at both Russell Group and non-Russell Group universities.
Clearing is available to students who do not meet the conditions of their offer on A-level results day, as well as those who did not receive any offers. Students who have changed their minds about what or where they wish to study can also use clearing.
Here's everything you need to know about clearing ahead of results day:
When do A-level results come out?
A-level results day for this year will be on Thursday 14 August.
When can I pick up my results?
Results can be picked up from schools and further education colleges any time after 8am on results day.
However, you'll need to find out the exact times from your school as these may vary.
What do I do if I get the grades I did not want?
If the grades you received are not what you had in mind, there are plenty of options available for you.
The first thing students are advised to do is to speak to a teacher or adviser who will be able to assist with exploring options and next steps.
Here are a few other options according to Ucas:
Speak to the university or college as they may be flexible especially if you narrowly missed your offer.
Appeal your grade. Ucas has said you should discuss this with your school or college but it should not stop you from researching opportunities in clearing.
Apply through clearing.
Explore apprenticeships. You can find out more on the Ucas apprenticeship hub.
Consider other options such as a gap year or going straight into the working world.
How does clearing work?
Clearing matches applicants to university spots that have not been filled yet and is available to anyone who has applied via the Ucas Undergraduate application and does not yet have any offers.
Clearing runs from 8 July to 18 October and you are eligible if:
If you are applying after 30 June
If you did not receive any offers or none you wanted to accept
If you did not meet the conditions of your offer
If you've paid the multiple choice application fee of £26.50
If you have declined your firm place using the 'decline my place' option on the application
'Courses in Clearing aren't just the ones nobody wants – there are many reasons why courses are still available. It's an opportunity for those who have missed their conditions, or had a last-minute change of heart about the university or course they want to study,' Ucas says.
How do I use clearing?
The best place to start would be to check if there are any vacancies available via the Ucas website. In the search tab, you can enter the course of your choice, study level and entry year.
After you have found the course you want to apply to, you should give the university of your choice a call to see if you meet its entry requirement and if there are still spots available.
If the university gives you an offer and you wish to accept it, you can add the clearing choice to your application. This can be done by clicking 'Add Clearing Choice' and filling in the course details by the date the university gave you on the phone.
Applicants can only add one choice at a time, but the Ucas website has said 'If the university/college doesn't confirm your place, you'll be able to add another.'
Students that only applied for one choice in their original application will need to pay an additional £4.50 to go through Clearing.
How should I contact universities?
Guidance from the University of Sussex (UoS) shines some light on the best way students can approach universities when looking for a clearing space:
Prepare what you can in advance: Students should have a shortlist and alternatives when browsing university clearing sites. 'If you have a shortlist of alternative universities to contact, it may help you save time on the day,' UoS says.
Check entry requirements: For all universities, you should check if you meet the entry requirements. This can be found on each institutions website.
Make sure you have important information at hand: You will need your Ucas ID number as it will be the first thing you might be asked for when contacting universities. UoS says you should also 'say the course or subject area you are interested in (if you have the course code, that's even better) and the grades you have achieved. If you're an international student, you may also need your English language qualification.'
You will also need to provide your name, date of birth and potentially your email address and phone number.
Take notes: It is important to write down any important information given to you. If given an offer, applicants will receive an email that will explain when the offer should be accepted.
Be positive: It's important to keep a positive mindset during this process. 'Try to stay calm so that you can listen carefully to what you are being told. If you are feeling upset about your grades, it may be better to wait until you are ready to talk,' UoS says.
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ROBERT HARDMAN: On VJ Day how can we claim 'we will remember them' when the remains of UK war heroes are still in plastic boxes in Malaysia?
ROBERT HARDMAN: On VJ Day how can we claim 'we will remember them' when the remains of UK war heroes are still in plastic boxes in Malaysia?

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ROBERT HARDMAN: On VJ Day how can we claim 'we will remember them' when the remains of UK war heroes are still in plastic boxes in Malaysia?

As the very last of the 'Forgotten Army' gather today, it will be with the same bitter-sweet emotions which come flooding back every August 15. Now, as then, the veterans of the Far East can't help the feeling that they are something of an afterthought. They had felt it all through the war, and especially through the summer of 1945 – as they fought on for three more hellish months long after Victory in Europe and those wild VE Day parties back home. And can we really blame them? Today's commemoration of Victory in Japan – VJ Day – at the National Memorial Arboretum, attended by the King and the Prime Minister, will be a poignant occasion, of course. Yet, at the going down of the sun and in the morning, can we truly say that 'we will remember them' when it transpires that the mortal remains of several British heroes continue to languish in a plastic box in Malaysia – while the British authorities twiddle their thumbs? For proof that the war in the Far East still sits in the dimmer recesses of our collective national memory, look no further than the tragic tale of two mighty Royal Navy warships, the battle cruiser, HMS Repulse, and the battleship, HMS Prince of Wales. On December 10, 1941, less than three days after its attack on the US fleet in Pearl Harbour, Japan came after the pride of the Royal Navy's Eastern Pacific fleet off the coast of what was then Malaya. Both ships were hit by bombs and torpedoes and went down within hours of each other, taking 842 men with them. 'In all the war, I never received a more direct shock,' Winston Churchill said later. 'As I turned over and twisted in bed the full horror of the news sank in upon me... Across this vast expanse of waters, Japan was supreme.' Even for those who survived, salvation was short-lived. Most were taken ashore to the naval base in Singapore. Within weeks, the colony had fallen to Japan in one of the greatest humiliations of the war. Thousands of servicemen, along with the civilian population, were marched to a brutal captivity from which many would not emerge. After the war, passing British ships would conduct memorial services over the wrecks and, for a while, send divers down to ensure that the White Ensign of the Royal Navy was still attached to the hulls. In due course, they were designated as war graves while the bell of the Prince of Wales was recovered in 2002 and returned to Britain. However, over the years came grim reports of looting by salvage operators plundering the wreck for scrap metal. When the subject surfaced periodically in Parliament, ministers would pledge to keep an eye on things. It was only thanks to the British charity, the Maritime Archaeology Sea Trust (MAST), that the true extent of this desecration has since come to light. In 2022, it discovered that a Chinese salvage barge had spent 92 days ransacking the sites – which lie in international waters. Then, in 2023, it tracked the loot to a Malaysian breakers' yard. Police duly seized a huge quantity of stolen property, including the giant anchors of HMS Prince of Wales, and arrests were made. Veterans and the next of kin were dismayed, even more so when it emerged that the British High Commission in Kuala Lumpur had told the Malaysians they could keep the stuff. No one in the Foreign Office or the Ministry of Defence, it seems, had seen it fit to consult the families. Further bad news was to follow, however. Last year, the Malaysian authorities confirmed to the team from MAST their worst suspicions: the loot not only included sailors' possessions but human remains. These were being carefully preserved by the Malaysians yet the British authorities had made no effort to reclaim them. It was now beyond doubt that the final resting places of hundreds of British war heroes have been plundered by Chinese grave-robbers and the bodies of the dead have not just been disturbed but dumped ashore while British diplomats failed to act. 'I find it utterly extraordinary. I just don't know how we can simply stand by while this goes on,' says the former First Sea Lord, Admiral Lord West. Two months ago, in the House of Lords, he asked the Government 'what steps they are taking to ensure that human remains found among the scrap of HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are given a fitting burial by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission'. The defence minister, Lord Coaker, said the Government 'is unable to provide a response regarding the presence of human remains' until 'investigations have concluded'. The MoD will only say: 'We strongly condemn any desecration of any maritime military grave. We will take appropriate action, including working with regional governments and partners to prevent inappropriate activity.' At least MAST, led by marine and military luminaries, including former Desert Rats commander Major General Patrick Cordingley, are on the case. 'It's only thanks to them we have had any idea of what's going on. We've heard nothing from the Government,' says Hannah Rickard, chair of the HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse Survivors Association. This week, MAST's chief operating officer has reported back from Malaysia where he has been shown human bones included in the official catalogue of material seized from the scrapyard. These, he says, are being treated 'with professionalism and respect' and the Malaysians are more than ready to assist the British in identifying them through DNA tests. Once that has happened, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission is ready to give these brave men a proper burial. This cannot come soon enough for the last survivor of the sinkings. This week, former Royal Marine Jim Wren, 105, received a royal visit when the Duchess of Edinburgh came to his Salisbury care home as part of the VJ Day commemorations. He still recalls the moment a bomb landed behind his mess in HMS Repulse and exploded several decks below. He rushed to man an anti-aircraft gun until the ship keeled on her side, whereupon 'it was every man for himself' and he was hauled out of the sea two hours later, vomiting oil. Returned to Singapore, he fought the Japanese on land before being taken prisoner. For the next three years, his family and his sweetheart, Margaret, thought he was dead until word came through that an emaciated Jim was on his way home in October 1945. Now the oldest Royal Marine alive, Mr Wren has had his portrait painted at the behest of the King and also featured on this week's BBC film, VJ Day: We Were There. 'I can't forget the men in that ship,' he said this week. 'Let them rest in peace.' He wants all the looted remains buried properly. For good measure, he would love to see the main anchor of the Prince of Wales returned to Britain and installed at the National Memorial Arboretum as a monument to all 842. It is, surely, not much to ask – unless the heroes of VJ Day really are the 'forgotten' ones?

Veteran says horrors of war ‘should never be forgotten' on anniversary of VJ Day
Veteran says horrors of war ‘should never be forgotten' on anniversary of VJ Day

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Veteran says horrors of war ‘should never be forgotten' on anniversary of VJ Day

A 99-year-old veteran who served in the Second World War and helped evacuate prisoners of war after VJ Day has said the horrors of war 'should never be forgotten', on the 80th anniversary of the Japanese surrender. Albert Lamond took part in D-Day in 1944 as an 18-year-old seaman, a year after joining the Royal Navy, and also served in the Pacific in the lead up to VJ Day on August 15, 1945 when Japan announced its surrender to the Allied forces. Mr Lamond was involved in D-Day as a signalman on HMS Rowley, part of the 3rd Escort Group, when it was deployed to rendezvous with battleship HMS Warspite as it travelled to Normandy to shell German troops. HMS Rowley's role was to act as a first line of defence by circling HMS Warspite and it was expected that the sailors would sacrifice their lives. Mr Lamond survived and a year later, on VJ Day, his role was to evacuate Allied prisoners of war from remote islands and transport them to Australia. Mr Lamond, who was 19 at the time, described the PoWs as 'living skeletons' but said they were still able to smile when they were rescued. He had a career on the railways after leaving the Navy, and now lives in McKellar House at Erskine Veterans Village in Renfrewshire. Mr Lamond said: 'Sometimes it feels like yesterday. I can still see it so clearly – from D-Day to the long months that followed in the Pacific in the run-up to VJ Day. Those memories never leave you. 'By the time VJ Day came, I was heading towards the Philippines. We were preparing for more fighting when the news came through about the surrender. After years of horror, that was it, the war was finally over. 'I remember feeling an enormous sense of relief, but also a deep sadness for those who didn't make it home. We had seen the cost of war up close, the lives lost, the suffering endured, and I knew that for many families, the relief of peace was mixed with grief that would never fade. 'Our job wasn't over though, and orders changed. Instead of heading into battle, we were sent to evacuate Allied prisoners of war from remote islands and transport them to Australia for medical treatment. 'I will never forget the sight of those men we brought home – they were living skeletons. The sight of them moved the entire crew. Those men had been through unimaginable suffering, but still managed the courage to smile, to shake our hands, and to thank us. It was a humbling experience that I remember clear as day. 'For me, VJ Day will always be about more than the end of the war in the Pacific, it was the final chapter in a war that had shaped my young life. 'You never forget the war, never mind VJ Day, and you never forget the people you served with. The horrors should never be forgotten.' His nephew Richard Copeland said: 'I grew up hearing these stories of danger, bravery, and moments that shaped the world. 'Albert didn't just serve in one part of the war, he saw it all, from the Arctic convoys to D-Day, and then on to the Pacific and VJ Day. To me, he's the embodiment of courage. When he would tell us all about those days, you could feel the weight of history in his voice. 'Although we were captivated, we also knew the harsh realities of what he had been through. Hearing him continue to speak about these moments keeps the war alive and not just confining them to pages of a history book. 'It's real, it's human, and it happened to someone I love. His memories shine a light on parts of the conflict people rarely hear about but should be remembered. 'Places like Erskine Veterans Charity do a wonderful job caring for veterans of all ages and conflicts, but they also carry the responsibility of making sure stories like Albert's are never lost. 'I'm so proud of him, not only for what he experienced but for also reliving the hardest moments of his life so that others can understand the true cost of war.'

Delayed grass cutting boosts butterflies at ancient royal hunting forest
Delayed grass cutting boosts butterflies at ancient royal hunting forest

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Delayed grass cutting boosts butterflies at ancient royal hunting forest

Delaying the cutting of grass and wildflowers until later in summer has been credited with boosting the number of butterflies recorded at an ancient royal hunting forest. The National Trust, which looks after Hatfield Forest in Essex, said the number of butterfly species recorded at the reserve has reached a 17-year high. The conservation charity said the reserve is home to 24 butterfly species. It said numbers of marbled-white and small heath butterflies are particularly high, and sightings of the elusive purple emperor are also on the increase. While a hot and dry spring contributed to high numbers, it is thought that a change in the way the landscape is managed has had the biggest impact, the charity said. James Rowland, National Trust operations manager at Hatfield Forest, said: 'Grassland management is an important part of how we manage the landscape. 'Two years ago we decided to make a small change to managing this habitat and since then we've seen numbers soar. 'Each year the grass, including the wildflowers, would be mechanically cut in June, but by delaying this as long as possible, to late July into August, we're allowing flowering species to remain in flower for longer, providing greater benefit to nectar-reliant species. 'Even plants such as thistle and ragwort, which can outcompete other flora species without some level of control, are extremely valuable for butterflies and other pollinators, so we've been allowing them to remain in flower as long as possible and only cutting at the point they turn to seed.' A herd of red poll cattle also play a part in creating the best conditions for wildflowers to grow. 'When cattle graze, not only do they help keep scrub and other dominant plants under control, they help break up the compacted soil,' said Mr Rowland. 'For the last few years we've made the move to retain a small number to graze over the winter months to help suppress the growth of scrub species like bramble. 'We're finding that the presence of the cattle during this period of the year is also helping to prevent a thick thatch of plant matter from smothering next spring's growth of grass and wildflowers.' He continued: 'As our summers get hotter and drought-like conditions become more common, it's more crucial than ever to sustain a nectar source for our pollinators. 'During a peak dry spell, many grassland species quickly start to decline and our hardiest species like thistle and ragwort can be a lifeline to many invertebrates.' Official records at the forest began in 2008 but annual butterfly surveys have been carried out by staff and volunteers for more than 50 years. The National Trust describes Hatfield Forest as the 'most complete example of a medieval royal hunting forest surviving today'. Hatfield Forest was owned by the then King of England, Harold, immediately before the Norman Conquest in 1066. It then passed to William after his victory at the Battle of Hastings and is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. The royal hunting forest was created by Henry I in about 1100 and royal hunting rights remained until 1446.

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