Israel's strikes on Syria: What we know
Technically at war with Syria for decades, Israel has said it would not accept the presence of forces of the Islamist-led government in the country's south, which borders the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.
Israel began its strikes as Syrian government forces deployed to the heartland of the Druze minority in the southern province of Sweida, following deadly clashes between Druze fighters and Bedouin tribes.
Israel has said it would intensify its attacks if Syrian forces do not withdraw from the south.
Army HQ, presidential palace
Yesterday, Israel said it struck the headquarters of the Syrian army in Damascus, a compound that also houses the defence ministry.
Witnesses also said they heard an explosion in the area of the presidential palace, where the Israeli military said it had struck a "military target".
Syrian state television reported further Israeli strikes on the army headquarters compound, where a wing of the four-storey building was destroyed.
The health ministry said at least three people died in the strikes.
Attacks on Sweida
Yesterday, the official Syrian news agency SANA announced an Israeli drone strike on the predominantly Druze city of Sweida.
The day before, the Israeli military said it had bombed "military vehicles of the regime forces in Sweida".
On Monday, it struck several government tanks in the province.
Sweida province is home to the country's largest Druze community, followers of an esoteric religion that split from Shia Islam who are mainly found in Syria, Lebanon and Israel.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor, more than 300 people have been killed since Sunday in clashes between Druze fighters, Bedouin tribes and government forces, and in Israeli strikes.
The dead include 165 government forces but also 27 Druze civilians killed in "summary executions... by members of the defence and interior ministries", said the Observatory.
'Powerful blows'
Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz yesterday demanded that Syrian forces withdraw from the south.
He promised that troops would "operate forcefully in Sweida to eliminate the forces that attacked the Druze until their full withdrawal".
Mr Katz said that "the signals to Damascus are over - now come the painful blows", sharing Syrian television footage of an explosion in Damascus on his X account.
Syria said the Israeli strikes were a "dangerous escalation" and affirmed "its legitimate rights to defend its land and people".
New government
Even though it has initiated contact with the new Syrian government, headed by Ahmed al-Sharaa, Israel still remains extremely wary of the Islamist-led administration.
Since December, when Sharaa's group spearheaded an offensive that toppled longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad, Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes against military sites in Syria, claiming its goal was to prevent weapons from falling into the hands of the new government.
Israel also sent troops into the demilitarised buffer zone on the Golan Heights - part of which it has occupied from Syria since 1967 - and carried out incursions deeper into southern Syria.
Some 153,000 Druze live in Israel, where they are citizens, and unlike other Israeli Arabs are subject to compulsory military conscription.
Yesterday, Israeli forces fired teargas to prevent dozens of Druze from crossing the frontier.
US says agreement reached
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio yesterday said on X that "we have agreed on specific steps that will bring this troubling and horrifying situation to an end tonight".
We have engaged all the parties involved in the clashes in Syria. We have agreed on specific steps that will bring this troubling and horrifying situation to an end tonight. This will require all parties to deliver on the commitments they have made and this is what we fully…
— Marco Rubio (@marcorubio) July 16, 2025
The European Union urged "all external actors" to "fully respect Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity", later demanding Israel "immediately cease" its strikes.
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