MEP back steep tariff on Russian and Belarusian fertilisers

Euronews

22-05-2025

In a vote held on Thursday, MEPs endorsed measures that aim to reduce the EU's reliance on fertilisers and farm produce from Russia and its ally Belarus, while simultaneously cutting off financial support for Moscow's war in Ukraine.
Set to take effect on 1 July, the new tariffs will target certain nitrogen-based fertilisers, increasing duties from 6.5% to levels approaching 100% over a three-year period, effectively halting most imports.
Russia currently supplies 25% of the EU's nitrogen-based fertilisers, amounting to an estimated €1.3 billion annually. Additional duties will also be imposed on agri-food imports such as meat, dairy products, fruits, and vegetables from Russia and Belarus, representing about €380 million in annual trade.
The initiative gained momentum following sustained pressure from several member states and fertiliser industry leaders, who have advocated for swift action to bolster the EU's strategic independence.
Beyond economic considerations, the tariff hikes are also intended to address ethical concerns. Russia imposes a 23.5% export tax on key mineral fertilisers, revenue from which helps fund its military activities in Ukraine.
'We must stop financing Russia's war in Ukraine with our own financial resources. If the agriculture sector continues to pay for Russian fertilisers, that money directly supports the Russian budget,' said Latvian MEP Inese Vaidere, the Parliament's rapporteur on the file
She warned of growing EU dependence on Russian fertilisers and the risks of sudden supply disruptions, which could jeopardise agricultural stability.
The European fertiliser industry welcomed the Parliament's decision, describing it as a critical step toward reducing dependency and reinforcing Europe's economic security.
'We call on all EU institutions to act swiftly to finalise and enforce these tariffs,' said Leo Alders, president of FertilizersEurope. 'The sooner we implement these measures, the better we can protect our value chains, jobs, and food security.'
As the EU pushes forward with its strategy to reduce strategic dependencies and exert economic pressure on Russia, the challenge remains to balance geopolitical objectives with the immediate concerns of its farming community.
European farmers have expressed deep concern about the impact of the tariffs on agricultural competitiveness, input costs, and food security.
Cédric Benoist, from the French farmers' union FNSEA, warned of 'inflation in fertiliser prices within the European Union,' which would further strain farmers operating in a globally competitive market.
'We're already feeling the consequences in terms of farm income,' he said. 'Costs are rising, but we can't pass that on to consumers.'
Benoist noted that the price of nitrogen solution, a type of liquid fertiliser, has surged from €160 per tonne five years ago to €300 per tonne today, after peaking at €600-700 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
He also cautioned that uncertainty ahead of the July deadline is distorting the market: 'Fertiliser producers are withholding supply, waiting for the tariffs to kick in. That's driving prices even higher.'
He also cautioned that uncertainty ahead of the July deadline is distorting the market: 'Fertiliser producers are withholding supply, waiting for the tariffs to kick in. That's driving prices even higher.'
On Wednesday, the Swedish delegation from the Left group in the European Parliament filed a police report against EPP Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Alice Teodorescu Måwe, alleging physical assault.
According to Marie Antman, head of the Swedish Left's parliamentary office, one of her staff members entered her office "in a state of shock" and displayed marks on their arm. Antman declined to elaborate on the nature of the alleged violence but described the incident as 'exceptional' and 'unacceptable'.
'A Swedish MEP had physically attacked my colleague. This is extremely upsetting,' Antman told Swedish news agency TT. 'It was a situation where my staff member called for help, prompting security guards to intervene and calm things down. We have also reported the incident to the President of the Parliament.'
MEP Teodorescu Måwe, however, strongly denies the allegations and offers a conflicting account. According to the Swedish Christian Democrats' party secretary, it was Teodorescu Måwe who was subjected to harassment.
A statement posted on social media alleges that 'Teodorescu Måwe was harassed by an aggressive political staffer in the European Parliament. On her way to a meeting, Alice was confronted with threatening accusations without provocation. The situation was extremely distressing for her.'
According to her office, the staffer began filming and photographing Teodorescu Måwe. When she asked for an explanation, a confrontation followed. She then took out her phone to take a photo, prompting the staffer to allegedly attempt to seize her device. The situation escalated into a brief scuffle before security was called.
On Wednesday, Teodorescu Måwe reportedly met with the President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, and requested protection in the wake of the incident. Teodorescu Måwe, who is currently back in her home country Sweden, will also report the staffer to Belgian police upon her return, according to her office.
An official spokesperson for the European Parliament confirmed that the incident is currently under internal investigation.
'The situation is being investigated as a matter of priority and the initial assessment confirms the MEP's version of events. There is a zero-tolerance policy for violence in the Parliament premises. The relevant services are mobilised. Assistance to the Member is also in place.'
The incident is captured on surveillance cameras, according to the spokesperson.
Euronews has contacted the office of Alice Teodorescu Måwe and the delegation of the Swedish left for comment.